Add a fixer for CA2200

src/Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers/Core/QualityGuidelines/RethrowToPreserveStackDetails.Fixer.cs

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+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Composition;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Formatting;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// CA2200: Rethrow to preserve stack details
+    /// </summary>
+    [ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, LanguageNames.VisualBasic, Name = RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsAnalyzer.RuleId), Shared]
+    public sealed class RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsFixer : CodeFixProvider
+    {
+        public sealed override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds => ImmutableArray.Create(RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsAnalyzer.RuleId);
+
+        public sealed override FixAllProvider GetFixAllProvider()
+        {
+            // See https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/master/docs/analyzers/FixAllProvider.md for more information on Fix All Providers'
+            return WellKnownFixAllProviders.BatchFixer;
+        }
+        public async sealed override Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
+        {
+            var root = await context.Document.GetSyntaxRootAsync(context.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            var diagnostics = context.Diagnostics;
+
+            var nodeToReplace = root.FindNode(context.Span);
+            if (nodeToReplace == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            // Register a code action that will invoke the fix.
+            context.RegisterCodeFix(
+                CodeAction.Create(
+                    title: MicrosoftCodeQualityAnalyzersResources.RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsTitle,
+                    createChangedDocument: c => MakeThrowAsync(context.Document, nodeToReplace, c),
+                    equivalenceKey: nameof(RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsFixer)),
+                diagnostics);
+        }
+
+        private async Task<Document> MakeThrowAsync(Document document, SyntaxNode nodeToReplace, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var formattednewLocal = SyntaxGenerator.GetGenerator(document).ThrowStatement()
+                .WithLeadingTrivia(nodeToReplace.GetLeadingTrivia())
+                .WithTrailingTrivia(nodeToReplace.GetTrailingTrivia())
+                .WithAdditionalAnnotations(Formatter.Annotation);
+
+            var oldRoot = await document.GetSyntaxRootAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            var newRoot = oldRoot.ReplaceNode(nodeToReplace, formattednewLocal);
+
+            return document.WithSyntaxRoot(newRoot);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers/UnitTests/QualityGuidelines/RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsTests.Fixer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing;
+using Xunit;
+using VerifyCS = Test.Utilities.CSharpCodeFixVerifier<
+    Microsoft.CodeQuality.CSharp.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines.CSharpRethrowToPreserveStackDetailsAnalyzer,
+    Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines.RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsFixer>;
+using VerifyVB = Test.Utilities.VisualBasicCodeFixVerifier<
+    Microsoft.CodeQuality.VisualBasic.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines.BasicRethrowToPreserveStackDetailsAnalyzer,
+    Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines.RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsFixer>;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CodeQuality.Analyzers.UnitTests.QualityGuidelines
+{
+    public class RethrowToPreserveStackDetailsTests
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task TestCSharp_RethrowExplicitlyToThrowImplicitly()
+        {
+            await VerifyCS.VerifyCodeFixAsync(@"
+using System;
+
+class Program
+{
+    void CatchAndRethrowExplicitly()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            ThrowException();
+        }
+        catch (ArithmeticException e)
+        {
+            throw e; //Some comments
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ThrowException()
+    {
+        throw new ArithmeticException();
+    }
+}", new DiagnosticResult(CSharp.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines.CSharpRethrowToPreserveStackDetailsAnalyzer.Rule).WithLocation(14, 13),
+@"
+using System;
+
+class Program
+{
+    void CatchAndRethrowExplicitly()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            ThrowException();
+        }
+        catch (ArithmeticException e)
+        {
+            throw; //Some comments
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ThrowException()
+    {
+        throw new ArithmeticException();
+    }
+}");
+        }
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task TestBasic_RethrowExplicitlyToThrowImplicitly()
+        {
+            await VerifyVB.VerifyCodeFixAsync(@"
+Imports System
+Class Program
+    Sub CatchAndRethrowExplicitly()
+        Try
+            Throw New ArithmeticException()
+        Catch e As ArithmeticException
+            Throw e 'Some comment
+        End Try
+    End Sub
+End Class
+", new DiagnosticResult(VisualBasic.Analyzers.QualityGuidelines.BasicRethrowToPreserveStackDetailsAnalyzer.Rule).WithLocation(8, 13),
+    @"
+Imports System
+Class Program
+    Sub CatchAndRethrowExplicitly()
+        Try
+            Throw New ArithmeticException()
+        Catch e As ArithmeticException
+            Throw 'Some comment
+        End Try
+    End Sub
+End Class
+"
+    );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+