Stop throwing exception when writing 0 length buffers (#32277)

* Stop throwing exception when writing 0 length buffers

Fixes: #31299

* Leverage runtime checks & add test

https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/7938f9d9fadc3952d792329be602668bef124f23/src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/IO/TextWriter.cs#L159

src/Mvc/Mvc.ViewFeatures/src/Buffers/ViewBufferTextWriter.cs

@@ -110,16 +110,21 @@ public override void Write(char[] buffer, int index, int count)
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
             }
 
-            if (index < 0 || index >= buffer.Length)
+            if (index < 0)
             {
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
             }
 
-            if (count < 0 || (buffer.Length - index < count))
+            if (count < 0)
             {
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
             }
 
+            if (buffer.Length - index < count)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(buffer.Length));
+            }
+
             Buffer.AppendHtml(new string(buffer, index, count));
         }
 
@@ -326,4 +331,4 @@ public override async Task FlushAsync()
             await _inner.FlushAsync();
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/Mvc/Mvc.ViewFeatures/test/Buffers/ViewBufferTextWriterTest.cs

@@ -124,6 +124,22 @@ public async Task WriteLines_WritesCharBuffer()
             Assert.Equal<object>(new[] { newLine, newLine }, actual);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void Write_WritesEmptyCharBuffer()
+        {
+            // Arrange
+            var buffer = new ViewBuffer(new TestViewBufferScope(), "some-name", pageSize: 4);
+            var writer = new ViewBufferTextWriter(buffer, Encoding.UTF8);
+            var charBuffer = new char[0];
+
+            // Act
+            writer.Write(charBuffer, 0, 0);
+
+            // Assert
+            var actual = GetValues(buffer);
+            Assert.Equal<object>(new[] { string.Empty }, actual);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public async Task Write_WritesStringBuffer()
         {
@@ -170,4 +186,4 @@ public override string ToString()
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}