Introduce new API to clear global Public Client Application instances holding User Token Cache

doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
       <summary>Acquires a security token from the authority.</summary>
       <returns>Represents an asynchronous operation that returns the authentication token.</returns>
     </AcquireTokenAsync>
+    <ClearUserTokenCache>
+      <summary>Clears cached user tokens from the token provider.</summary>
+      <remarks>This will cause interactive authentication prompts to appear again if tokens were previously being obtained from the cache.</remarks>
+    </ClearUserTokenCache>
     <SetDeviceCodeFlowCallback>
       <param name="deviceCodeFlowCallbackMethod">The callback method to be used with 'Active Directory Device Code Flow' authentication.</param>
       <summary>Sets the callback method, overriding the default implementation that processes the result for 'Active Directory Device Code Flow' authentication.</summary>

src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/netcore/ref/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ public sealed partial class ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider : SqlAuthentic
         public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider() { }
         /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ctor2/*'/>
         public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider(string applicationClientId) { }
+        /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ClearUserTokenCache/*'/>
+        public static void ClearUserTokenCache() { }
         /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ctor3/*'/>
         public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider(System.Func<Microsoft.Identity.Client.DeviceCodeResult, System.Threading.Tasks.Task> deviceCodeFlowCallbackMethod, string applicationClientId = null) { }
         /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/AcquireTokenAsync/*'/>

src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/netfx/ref/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.cs

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ public sealed class ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider : SqlAuthenticationPro
         public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider() { }
         /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ctor2/*'/>
         public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider(string applicationClientId) { }
+        /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ClearUserTokenCache/*'/>
+        public static void ClearUserTokenCache() { }
         /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ctor3/*'/>
         public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider(System.Func<Microsoft.Identity.Client.DeviceCodeResult, System.Threading.Tasks.Task> deviceCodeFlowCallbackMethod, string applicationClientId = null) { }
         /// <include file='../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/AcquireTokenAsync/*'/>

src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/src/Microsoft/Data/SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.cs

@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ public ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider(Func<DeviceCodeResult, Task> device
             SetDeviceCodeFlowCallback(deviceCodeFlowCallbackMethod);
         }
 
+        /// <include file='../../../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/ClearUserTokenCache/*'/>
+        public static void ClearUserTokenCache()
+        {
+            if (!s_pcaMap.IsEmpty)
+            {
+                s_pcaMap.Clear();
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <include file='../../../../../../doc/snippets/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.xml' path='docs/members[@name="ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider"]/SetDeviceCodeFlowCallback/*'/>
         public void SetDeviceCodeFlowCallback(Func<DeviceCodeResult, Task> deviceCodeFlowCallbackMethod) => _deviceCodeFlowCallback = deviceCodeFlowCallbackMethod;
 
@@ -190,8 +199,8 @@ public override void BeforeUnload(SqlAuthenticationMethod authentication)
                     }
                     catch (MsalUiRequiredException)
                     {
-                        // An 'MsalUiRequiredException' is thrown in the case where an interaction is required with the end user of the application, 
-                        // for instance, if no refresh token was in the cache, or the user needs to consent, or re-sign-in (for instance if the password expired), 
+                        // An 'MsalUiRequiredException' is thrown in the case where an interaction is required with the end user of the application,
+                        // for instance, if no refresh token was in the cache, or the user needs to consent, or re-sign-in (for instance if the password expired),
                         // or the user needs to perform two factor authentication.
                         result = await AcquireTokenInteractiveDeviceFlowAsync(app, scopes, parameters.ConnectionId, parameters.UserId, parameters.AuthenticationMethod);
                         SqlClientEventSource.Log.TryTraceEvent("AcquireTokenAsync | Acquired access token (interactive) for {0} auth mode. Expiry Time: {1}", parameters.AuthenticationMethod, result.ExpiresOn);

src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/tests/ManualTests/SQL/ConnectivityTests/AADConnectionTest.cs

@@ -171,9 +171,12 @@ public static void AADPasswordWithWrongPassword()
         [ConditionalFact(nameof(IsAADConnStringsSetup))]
         public static void GetAccessTokenByPasswordTest()
         {
+            // Clear token cache for code coverage.
+            ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.ClearUserTokenCache();
             using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(DataTestUtility.AADPasswordConnectionString))
             {
                 connection.Open();
+                Assert.True(connection.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open);
             }
         }