style: lint go and markdown (backport #10060) (#10473)

* style: lint go and markdown (#10060)

## Description

+ fixing `x/bank/migrations/v44.migrateDenomMetadata` - we could potentially put a wrong data in a new key if the old keys have variable length.
+ linting the code

Putting in the same PR because i found the issue when running a linter.

Depends on: #10112

---

### Author Checklist

*All items are required. Please add a note to the item if the item is not applicable and
please add links to any relevant follow up issues.*

I have...

- [x] included the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title
- [x] added `!` to the type prefix if API or client breaking change
- [x] targeted the correct branch (see [PR Targeting](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#pr-targeting))
- [ ] provided a link to the relevant issue or specification
- [x] followed the guidelines for [building modules](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/docs/building-modules)
- [ ] included the necessary unit and integration [tests](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing)
- [ ] added a changelog entry to `CHANGELOG.md`
- [ ] included comments for [documenting Go code](https://blog.golang.org/godoc)
- [ ] updated the relevant documentation or specification
- [ ] reviewed "Files changed" and left comments if necessary
- [ ] confirmed all CI checks have passed

### Reviewers Checklist

*All items are required. Please add a note if the item is not applicable and please add
your handle next to the items reviewed if you only reviewed selected items.*

I have...

- [ ] confirmed the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title
- [ ] confirmed `!` in the type prefix if API or client breaking change
- [ ] confirmed all author checklist items have been addressed
- [ ] reviewed state machine logic
- [ ] reviewed API design and naming
- [ ] reviewed documentation is accurate
- [ ] reviewed tests and test coverage
- [ ] manually tested (if applicable)

(cherry picked from commit 479485f)

# Conflicts:
#	CODING_GUIDELINES.md
#	CONTRIBUTING.md
#	STABLE_RELEASES.md
#	contrib/rosetta/README.md
#	cosmovisor/README.md
#	crypto/keyring/keyring.go
#	db/README.md
#	docs/404.md
#	docs/DOCS_README.md
#	docs/architecture/adr-038-state-listening.md
#	docs/architecture/adr-040-storage-and-smt-state-commitments.md
#	docs/architecture/adr-043-nft-module.md
#	docs/architecture/adr-044-protobuf-updates-guidelines.md
#	docs/architecture/adr-046-module-params.md
#	docs/migrations/pre-upgrade.md
#	docs/migrations/rest.md
#	docs/ru/README.md
#	docs/run-node/rosetta.md
#	docs/run-node/run-node.md
#	docs/run-node/run-testnet.md
#	go.mod
#	scripts/module-tests.sh
#	snapshots/README.md
#	store/streaming/README.md
#	store/streaming/file/README.md
#	store/v2/flat/store.go
#	store/v2/smt/store.go
#	x/auth/ante/sigverify.go
#	x/auth/middleware/basic.go
#	x/auth/spec/01_concepts.md
#	x/auth/spec/05_vesting.md
#	x/auth/spec/07_client.md
#	x/authz/spec/05_client.md
#	x/bank/spec/README.md
#	x/crisis/spec/05_client.md
#	x/distribution/spec/README.md
#	x/epoching/keeper/keeper.go
#	x/epoching/spec/03_to_improve.md
#	x/evidence/spec/07_client.md
#	x/feegrant/spec/README.md
#	x/gov/spec/01_concepts.md
#	x/gov/spec/07_client.md
#	x/group/internal/orm/spec/01_table.md
#	x/mint/spec/06_client.md
#	x/slashing/spec/09_client.md
#	x/slashing/spec/README.md
#	x/staking/spec/09_client.md
#	x/upgrade/spec/04_client.md

* fix conflicts

* remove unnecessary files

Co-authored-by: Robert Zaremba <robert@zaremba.ch>

CODING_GUIDELINES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Coding Guidelines
+
+This document is an extension to [CONTRIBUTING](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and provides more details about the coding guidelines and requirements.
+
+## API & Design
+
++ Code must be well structured:
+    + packages must have a limited responsibility (different concerns can go to different packages),
+    + types must be easy to compose,
+    + think about maintainbility and testability.
++ "Depend upon abstractions, [not] concretions".
++ Try to limit the number of methods you are exposing. It's easier to expose something later than to hide it.
++ Take advantage of `internal` package concept.
++ Follow agreed-upon design patterns and naming conventions.
++ publicly-exposed functions are named logically, have forward-thinking arguments and return types.
++ Avoid global variables and global configurators.
++ Favor composable and extensible designs.
++ Minimize code duplication.
++ Limit third-party dependencies.
+
+Performance:
+
++ Avoid unnecessary operations or memory allocations.
+
+Security:
+
++ Pay proper attention to exploits involving:
+    + gas usage
+    + transaction verification and signatures
+    + malleability
+    + code must be always deterministic
++ Thread safety. If some functionality is not thread-safe, or uses something that is not thread-safe, then clearly indicate the risk on each level.
+
+## Testing
+
+Make sure your code is well tested:
+
++ Provide unit tests for every unit of your code if possible. Unit tests are expected to comprise 70%-80% of your tests.
++ Describe the test scenarios you are implementing for integration tests.
++ Create integration tests for queries and msgs.
++ Use both test cases and property / fuzzy testing. We use the [rapid](pgregory.net/rapid) Go library for property-based and fuzzy testing.
++ Do not decrease code test coverage. Explain in a PR if test coverage is decreased.
+
+We expect tests to use `require` or `assert` rather than `t.Skip` or `t.Fail`,
+unless there is a reason to do otherwise.
+When testing a function under a variety of different inputs, we prefer to use
+[table driven tests](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests).
+Table driven test error messages should follow the following format
+`<desc>, tc #<index>, i #<index>`.
+`<desc>` is an optional short description of whats failing, `tc` is the
+index within the test case table that is failing, and `i` is when there
+is a loop, exactly which iteration of the loop failed.
+The idea is you should be able to see the
+error message and figure out exactly what failed.
+Here is an example check:
+
+```go
+<some table>
+for tcIndex, tc := range cases {
+  <some code>
+  resp, err := doSomething()
+  require.NoError(err)
+  require.Equal(t, tc.expected, resp, "should correctly perform X")
+```
+
+## Quality Assurance
+
+We are forming a QA team that will support the core Cosmos SDK team and collaborators by:
+
+- Improving the Cosmos SDK QA Processes
+- Improving automation in QA and testing
+- Defining high-quality metrics
+- Maintaining and improving testing frameworks (unit tests, integration tests, and functional tests)
+- Defining test scenarios.
+- Verifying user experience and defining a high quality.
+    - We want to have **acceptance tests**! Document and list acceptance lists that are implemented and identify acceptance tests that are still missing.
+    - Acceptance tests should be specified in `acceptance-tests` directory as Markdown files.
+- Supporting other teams with testing frameworks, automation, and User Experience testing.
+- Testing chain upgrades for every new breaking change.
+    - Defining automated tests that assure data integrity after an update.
+
+Desired outcomes:
+
+- QA team works with Development Team.
+- QA is happening in parallel with Core Cosmos SDK development.
+- Releases are more predictable.
+- QA reports. Goal is to guide with new tasks and be one of the QA measures.
+
+As a developer, you must help the QA team by providing instructions for User Experience (UX) and functional testing.

contrib/rosetta/README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ Contains the required files to set up rosetta cli and make it work against its w
 
 ## node
 
-Contains the files for a deterministic network, with fixed keys and some actions on there, to test parsing of msgs and historical balances.
+Contains the files for a deterministic network, with fixed keys and some actions on there, to test parsing of msgs and historical balances.  This image is used to run a simapp node and to run the rosetta server.
+
+## Rosetta-cli
+
+The docker image for ./rosetta-cli/Dockerfile is on [docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/tendermintdev/rosetta-cli).  Whenever rosetta-cli releases a new version, rosetta-cli/Dockerfile should be updated to reflect the new version and pushed to docker hub.
 
 ## Notes
 

crypto/keys/multisig/amino.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func tmToProto(tmPk tmMultisig) (*LegacyAminoPubKey, error) {
 }
 
 // MarshalAminoJSON overrides amino JSON unmarshaling.
-func (m LegacyAminoPubKey) MarshalAminoJSON() (tmMultisig, error) { //nolint:golint
+func (m LegacyAminoPubKey) MarshalAminoJSON() (tmMultisig, error) { //nolint:revive
 	return protoToTm(&m)
 }
 

crypto/keys/secp256k1/secp256k1_nocgo.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build !libsecp256k1
 // +build !libsecp256k1
 
 package secp256k1

crypto/ledger/ledger_notavail.go

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !cgo || !ledger
 // +build !cgo !ledger
+
 // test_ledger_mock
 
 package ledger

docs/404.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<!--
+permalink: /404.html
+layout: homepage
+title: 404 Lost in Space!
+description: You've been lost in space
+sections:
+  - title: Introduction
+    desc: High-level overview of the Cosmos SDK.
+    url: /intro/overview.html
+    icon: introduction
+  - title: Basics
+    desc: Anatomy of a blockchain, transaction lifecycle, accounts and more.
+    icon: basics
+    url: /basics/app-anatomy.html
+  - title: Core Concepts
+    desc: Read about the core concepts like baseapp, the store, or the server.
+    icon: core
+    url: /core/baseapp.html
+  - title: Building Modules
+    desc: Discover how to build modules for the Cosmos SDK.
+    icon: modules
+    url: /building-modules/intro.html
+  - title: Running a Node
+    desc: Running and interacting with nodes using the CLI and API.
+    icon: interfaces
+    url: /run-node/
+  - title: Modules
+    desc: Explore existing modules to build your application with.
+    icon: specifications
+    url: /modules/
+stack:
+  - title: Cosmos Hub
+    desc: The first of thousands of interconnected blockchains on the Cosmos Network.
+    color: "#BA3FD9"
+    label: hub
+    url: http://hub.cosmos.network
+  - title: Tendermint Core
+    desc: The leading BFT engine for building blockchains, powering Cosmos SDK.
+    color: "#00BB00"
+    label: core
+    url: http://docs.tendermint.com
+footer:
+  newsletter: false
+aside: false
+-->
+
+# 404 - Lost in space, this is just an empty void

docs/DOCS_README.md

@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 # Updating the docs
 
-If you want to open a PR on the Cosmos SDK to update the documentation, please follow the guidelines in the [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#updating-documentation)
-
-## Translating
-
-- Docs translations live in a `docs/country-code/` folder, where `country-code` stands for the country code of the language used (`cn` for Chinese, `kr` for Korea, `fr` for France, ...).
-- Always translate content living on `master`.
-- Only content under `/docs/intro/`, `/docs/basics/`, `/docs/core/`, `/docs/building-modules/` and `docs/run-node/` needs to be translated, as well as `docs/README.md`. It is also nice (but not mandatory) to translate `/docs/spec/`.
-- Specify the release/tag of the translation in the README of your translation folder. Update the release/tag each time you update the translation.
+If you want to open a PR in Cosmos SDK to update the documentation, please follow the guidelines in [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#updating-documentation).
+
+## Internationalization
+
+- Translations for documentation live in a `docs/<locale>/` folder, where `<locale>` is the language code for a specific language. For example, `zh` for Chinese, `ko` for Korean, `ru` for Russian, etc.
+- Each `docs/<locale>/` folder must follow the same folder structure within `docs/`, but only content in the following folders needs to be translated and included in the respective `docs/<locale>/` folder:
+    - `docs/basics/`
+    - `docs/building-modules/`
+    - `docs/core/`
+    - `docs/ibc/`
+    - `docs/intro/`
+    - `docs/migrations/`
+    - `docs/run-node/`
+- Each `docs/<locale>/` folder must also have a `README.md` that includes a translated version of both the layout and content within the root-level [`README.md`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/master/docs/README.md). The layout defined in the `README.md` is used to build the homepage.
+- Always translate content living on `master` unless you are revising documentation for a specific release. Translated documentation like the root-level documentation is semantically versioned.
+- For additional configuration options, please see [VuePress Internationalization](https://vuepress.vuejs.org/guide/i18n.html).
 
 ## Docs Build Workflow
 

docs/architecture/adr-010-modular-antehandler.md

@@ -273,10 +273,6 @@ Cons:
 1. Decorator pattern may have a deeply nested structure that is hard to understand, this is mitigated by having the decorator order explicitly listed in the `ChainAnteDecorators` function.
 2. Does not make use of the ModuleManager design. Since this is already being used for BeginBlocker/EndBlocker, this proposal seems unaligned with that design pattern.
 
-## Status
-
-> Accepted Simple Decorators approach
-
 ## Consequences
 
 Since pros and cons are written for each approach, it is omitted from this section

docs/architecture/adr-022-custom-panic-handling.md

@@ -187,10 +187,6 @@ func (app *BaseApp) AddRunTxRecoveryHandler(handlers ...RecoveryHandler) {
 
 This method would prepend handlers to an existing chain.
 
-## Status
-
-Proposed
-
 ## Consequences
 
 ### Positive