fix(deps): Update dependency packaging to v24 (#152)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [packaging](https://togithub.com/pypa/packaging) | major | `==23.2` -> `==24.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>pypa/packaging (packaging)</summary>

### [`v24.0`](https://togithub.com/pypa/packaging/releases/tag/24.0)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/pypa/packaging/compare/23.2...24.0)

#### What's Changed

-   Fix specifier matching when the specifier is long and has an epoch by [@&#8203;SpecLad](https://togithub.com/SpecLad) in [pypa/packaging#712
-   Clarify version split/join usage by [@&#8203;uranusjr](https://togithub.com/uranusjr) in [pypa/packaging#725
-   Default optional metadata values to None by [@&#8203;dstufft](https://togithub.com/dstufft) in [pypa/packaging#734
-   Stop using deprecated/removed keys by [@&#8203;dstufft](https://togithub.com/dstufft) in [pypa/packaging#739
-   Correctly use the ExceptionGroup shim only when needed by [@&#8203;dstufft](https://togithub.com/dstufft) in [pypa/packaging#736
-   Update CHANGELOG entry about `validate` kwarg by [@&#8203;pradyunsg](https://togithub.com/pradyunsg) in [pypa/packaging#731
-   Support --disable-gil builds (PEP 703) in packaging.tags by [@&#8203;colesbury](https://togithub.com/colesbury) in [pypa/packaging#728
-   Skip `test_glibc_version_string_ctypes_raise_oserror` if `ctypes` is unavailable by [@&#8203;kevinchang96](https://togithub.com/kevinchang96) in [pypa/packaging#741
-   Enable CodeQL by [@&#8203;joycebrum](https://togithub.com/joycebrum) in [pypa/packaging#743
-   PEP 703: Rename `Py_NOGIL` to `Py_GIL_DISABLED` by [@&#8203;hugovk](https://togithub.com/hugovk) in [pypa/packaging#747
-   Replace PEP references with PUG links by [@&#8203;jeanas](https://togithub.com/jeanas) in [pypa/packaging#750
-   Remove coverage ignore for non-existent file by [@&#8203;shenanigansd](https://togithub.com/shenanigansd) in [pypa/packaging#752
-   Update URLs by [@&#8203;DimitriPapadopoulos](https://togithub.com/DimitriPapadopoulos) in [pypa/packaging#764
-   Configure dependabot by [@&#8203;joycebrum](https://togithub.com/joycebrum) in [pypa/packaging#757
-   Hash pin github actions by [@&#8203;joycebrum](https://togithub.com/joycebrum) in [pypa/packaging#758
-   Apply some refurb suggestions by [@&#8203;DimitriPapadopoulos](https://togithub.com/DimitriPapadopoulos) in [pypa/packaging#763
-   Appply some bugbear suggestions by [@&#8203;DimitriPapadopoulos](https://togithub.com/DimitriPapadopoulos) in [pypa/packaging#761
-   Apply some ruff suggestions by [@&#8203;DimitriPapadopoulos](https://togithub.com/DimitriPapadopoulos) in [pypa/packaging#772
-   Add riscv64 as a supported manylinux architecture by [@&#8203;markdryan](https://togithub.com/markdryan) in [pypa/packaging#751

#### New Contributors

-   [@&#8203;colesbury](https://togithub.com/colesbury) made their first contribution in [pypa/packaging#728
-   [@&#8203;kevinchang96](https://togithub.com/kevinchang96) made their first contribution in [pypa/packaging#741
-   [@&#8203;jeanas](https://togithub.com/jeanas) made their first contribution in [pypa/packaging#750
-   [@&#8203;shenanigansd](https://togithub.com/shenanigansd) made their first contribution in [pypa/packaging#752
-   [@&#8203;markdryan](https://togithub.com/markdryan) made their first contribution in [pypa/packaging#751

**Full Changelog**: pypa/packaging@23.2...24.0

</details>

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setup.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "Jinja2==3.1.3",
     "MarkupSafe==2.1.5",
     "numpy==1.26.4",
-    "packaging==23.2",
+    "packaging==24.0",
     "pandas==2.2.1",
     "pluggy==1.4.0",
     "protobuf==4.25.3",