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Copyright (c) 2022, Arm Limited.

Co-authored-by: Anton Kirilov <anton.kirilov@arm.com>
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alexcrichton and akirilov-arm committed Jul 20, 2022
1 parent 0f04e8d commit 6b639dd
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Showing 6 changed files with 169 additions and 55 deletions.
53 changes: 28 additions & 25 deletions cranelift/codegen/src/isa/aarch64/inst.isle
Expand Up @@ -1286,12 +1286,6 @@

;; Extractor helpers for various immmediate constants ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(decl move_wide_const_from_u64 (MoveWideConst) u64)
(extern extractor move_wide_const_from_u64 move_wide_const_from_u64)

(decl move_wide_const_from_negated_u64 (MoveWideConst) u64)
(extern extractor move_wide_const_from_negated_u64 move_wide_const_from_negated_u64)

(decl pure imm_logic_from_u64 (Type u64) ImmLogic)
(extern constructor imm_logic_from_u64 imm_logic_from_u64)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1884,27 +1878,36 @@

;; Immediate value helpers ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(decl imm (Type u64) Reg)

;; 16-bit immediate (shifted by 0, 16, 32 or 48 bits) in MOVZ
(rule (imm (integral_ty _ty) (move_wide_const_from_u64 n))
(movz n (OperandSize.Size64)))

;; 16-bit immediate (shifted by 0, 16, 32 or 48 bits) in MOVN
(rule (imm (integral_ty _ty) (move_wide_const_from_negated_u64 n))
(movn n (OperandSize.Size64)))

;; Weird logical-instruction immediate in ORI using zero register
(rule (imm (integral_ty _ty) k)
(if-let n (imm_logic_from_u64 $I64 k))
(orr_imm $I64 (zero_reg) n))

(decl load_constant64_full (u64) Reg)
;; Type of extension performed by an immediate helper
(type ImmExtend
(enum
(Sign)
(Zero)))

;; Arguments:
;; * Immediate type
;; * Way to extend the immediate value to the full width of the destination
;; register
;; * Immediate value - only the bits that fit within the type are used and
;; extended, while the rest are ignored
;;
;; Note that, unlike the convention in the AArch64 backend, this helper leaves
;; all bits in the destination register in a defined state, i.e. smaller types
;; such as `I8` are either sign- or zero-extended.
(decl imm (Type ImmExtend u64) Reg)

;; Weird logical-instruction immediate in ORI using zero register; to simplify,
;; we only match when we are zero-extending the value.
(rule (imm (integral_ty ty) (ImmExtend.Zero) k)
(if-let n (imm_logic_from_u64 ty k))
(orr_imm ty (zero_reg) n))

(decl load_constant64_full (Type ImmExtend u64) Reg)
(extern constructor load_constant64_full load_constant64_full)

;; Fallback for integral 64-bit constants that uses lots of `movk`
(rule (imm (integral_ty _ty) n)
(load_constant64_full n))
;; Fallback for integral 64-bit constants
(rule (imm (integral_ty ty) extend n)
(load_constant64_full ty extend n))

;; Sign extension helpers ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions cranelift/codegen/src/isa/aarch64/inst/imms.rs
Expand Up @@ -618,6 +618,10 @@ impl MoveWideConst {
})
}
}

pub fn zero() -> MoveWideConst {
MoveWideConst { bits: 0, shift: 0 }
}
}

/// Advanced SIMD modified immediate as used by MOVI/MVNI.
Expand Down
28 changes: 14 additions & 14 deletions cranelift/codegen/src/isa/aarch64/lower.isle
Expand Up @@ -7,20 +7,20 @@
;;;; Rules for `iconst` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(rule (lower (has_type ty (iconst (u64_from_imm64 n))))
(imm ty n))
(imm ty (ImmExtend.Zero) n))

;;;; Rules for `bconst` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(rule (lower (has_type ty (bconst $false)))
(imm ty 0))
(imm ty (ImmExtend.Zero) 0))

(rule (lower (has_type ty (bconst $true)))
(imm ty 1))
(imm ty (ImmExtend.Zero) 1))

;;;; Rules for `null` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(rule (lower (has_type ty (null)))
(imm ty 0))
(imm ty (ImmExtend.Zero) 0))

;;;; Rules for `iadd` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
;; move it into a register.
(rule (put_nonzero_in_reg_zext64 (and (value_type ty)
(iconst (nonzero_u64_from_imm64 n))))
(imm ty n))
(imm ty (ImmExtend.Zero) n))

;;;; Rules for `sdiv` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
;; Special case for `sdiv` where no checks are needed due to division by a
;; constant meaning the checks are always passed.
(rule (lower (has_type (fits_in_64 ty) (sdiv x (iconst (safe_divisor_from_imm64 y)))))
(a64_sdiv $I64 (put_in_reg_sext64 x) (imm ty y)))
(a64_sdiv $I64 (put_in_reg_sext64 x) (imm ty (ImmExtend.Sign) y)))

;; Helper for placing a `Value` into a `Reg` and validating that it's nonzero.
(decl put_nonzero_in_reg_sext64 (Value) Reg)
Expand All @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
;; not zero we can skip the zero check.
(rule (put_nonzero_in_reg_sext64 (and (value_type ty)
(iconst (nonzero_u64_from_imm64 n))))
(imm ty n))
(imm ty (ImmExtend.Sign) n))

;;;; Rules for `urem` and `srem` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -501,14 +501,14 @@
;; Conversion to 128-bit needs a zero-extension of the lower bits and the upper
;; bits are all zero.
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (uextend x)))
(value_regs (put_in_reg_zext64 x) (imm $I64 0)))
(value_regs (put_in_reg_zext64 x) (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 0)))

;; Like above where vector extraction automatically zero-extends extending to
;; i128 only requires generating a 0 constant for the upper bits.
(rule (lower (has_type $I128
(uextend (extractlane vec @ (value_type in)
(u8_from_uimm8 lane)))))
(value_regs (mov_from_vec (put_in_reg vec) lane (vector_size in)) (imm $I64 0)))
(value_regs (mov_from_vec (put_in_reg vec) lane (vector_size in)) (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 0)))

;;;; Rules for `sextend` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (rotl x y)))
(let ((val ValueRegs x)
(amt Reg (value_regs_get y 0))
(neg_amt Reg (sub $I64 (imm $I64 128) amt))
(neg_amt Reg (sub $I64 (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 128) amt))
(lshift ValueRegs (lower_shl128 val amt))
(rshift ValueRegs (lower_ushr128 val neg_amt)))
(value_regs
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@
(rule (lower (has_type $I128 (rotr x y)))
(let ((val ValueRegs x)
(amt Reg (value_regs_get y 0))
(neg_amt Reg (sub $I64 (imm $I64 128) amt))
(neg_amt Reg (sub $I64 (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 128) amt))
(rshift ValueRegs (lower_ushr128 val amt))
(lshift ValueRegs (lower_shl128 val neg_amt))
(hi Reg (orr $I64 (value_regs_get rshift 1) (value_regs_get lshift 1)))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@
(let ((hi_clz Reg (a64_clz $I64 (value_regs_get val 1)))
(lo_clz Reg (a64_clz $I64 (value_regs_get val 0)))
(tmp Reg (lsr_imm $I64 hi_clz (imm_shift_from_u8 6))))
(value_regs (madd $I64 lo_clz tmp hi_clz) (imm $I64 0))))
(value_regs (madd $I64 lo_clz tmp hi_clz) (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 0))))

;;;; Rules for `ctz` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@
(maybe_lo Reg (with_flags_reg
(cmp64_imm hi_cls (u8_into_imm12 63))
(csel (Cond.Eq) lo_sign_bits (zero_reg)))))
(value_regs (add $I64 maybe_lo hi_cls) (imm $I64 0))))
(value_regs (add $I64 maybe_lo hi_cls) (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 0))))

(rule (lower (has_type ty (cls x)))
(a64_cls ty x))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
(tmp Reg (mov_to_vec tmp_half (value_regs_get val 1) 1 (VectorSize.Size64x2)))
(nbits Reg (vec_cnt tmp (VectorSize.Size8x16)))
(added Reg (addv nbits (VectorSize.Size8x16))))
(value_regs (mov_from_vec added 0 (VectorSize.Size8x16)) (imm $I64 0))))
(value_regs (mov_from_vec added 0 (VectorSize.Size8x16)) (imm $I64 (ImmExtend.Zero) 0))))

(rule (lower (has_type $I8X16 (popcnt x)))
(vec_cnt x (VectorSize.Size8x16)))
Expand Down
52 changes: 40 additions & 12 deletions cranelift/codegen/src/isa/aarch64/lower/isle.rs
Expand Up @@ -75,20 +75,12 @@ where
}
}

fn move_wide_const_from_u64(&mut self, n: u64) -> Option<MoveWideConst> {
MoveWideConst::maybe_from_u64(n)
}

fn move_wide_const_from_negated_u64(&mut self, n: u64) -> Option<MoveWideConst> {
MoveWideConst::maybe_from_u64(!n)
}

fn imm_logic_from_u64(&mut self, ty: Type, n: u64) -> Option<ImmLogic> {
let ty = if ty.bits() < 32 { I32 } else { ty };
ImmLogic::maybe_from_u64(n, ty)
}

fn imm_logic_from_imm64(&mut self, ty: Type, n: Imm64) -> Option<ImmLogic> {
let ty = if ty.bits() < 32 { I32 } else { ty };
self.imm_logic_from_u64(ty, n.bits() as u64)
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -136,7 +128,45 @@ where
///
/// The logic here is nontrivial enough that it's not really worth porting
/// this over to ISLE.
fn load_constant64_full(&mut self, value: u64) -> Reg {
fn load_constant64_full(
&mut self,
ty: Type,
extend: &generated_code::ImmExtend,
value: u64,
) -> Reg {
let bits = ty.bits();
let value = if bits < 64 {
if *extend == generated_code::ImmExtend::Sign {
let shift = 64 - bits;
let value = value as i64;

((value << shift) >> shift) as u64
} else {
value & !(u64::MAX << bits)
}
} else {
value
};
let rd = self.temp_writable_reg(I64);

if value == 0 {
self.emit(&MInst::MovWide {
op: MoveWideOp::MovZ,
rd,
imm: MoveWideConst::zero(),
size: OperandSize::Size64,
});
return rd.to_reg();
} else if value == u64::MAX {
self.emit(&MInst::MovWide {
op: MoveWideOp::MovN,
rd,
imm: MoveWideConst::zero(),
size: OperandSize::Size64,
});
return rd.to_reg();
};

// If the top 32 bits are zero, use 32-bit `mov` operations.
let (num_half_words, size, negated) = if value >> 32 == 0 {
(2, OperandSize::Size32, (!value << 32) >> 32)
Expand All @@ -152,8 +182,6 @@ where
let ignored_halfword = if first_is_inverted { 0xffff } else { 0 };
let mut first_mov_emitted = false;

let rd = self.temp_writable_reg(I64);

for i in 0..num_half_words {
let imm16 = (value >> (16 * i)) & 0xffff;
if imm16 != ignored_halfword {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions cranelift/filetests/filetests/isa/aarch64/arithmetic.clif
Expand Up @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ block0(v0: i64):
}

; block0:
; orr x3, xzr, #2
; movz w3, #2
; sdiv x0, x0, x3
; ret

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ block0(v0: i32):

; block0:
; sxtw x3, w0
; orr x5, xzr, #2
; movz w5, #2
; sdiv x0, x3, x5
; ret

Expand All @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ block0(v0: i32):

; block0:
; mov w3, w0
; orr x5, xzr, #2
; orr w5, wzr, #2
; udiv x0, x3, x5
; ret

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ block0(v0: i64):
}

; block0:
; orr x3, xzr, #2
; movz w3, #2
; sdiv x5, x0, x3
; msub x0, x5, x3, x0
; ret
Expand Down

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