Building: Windows: Set EXE checksums (pyinstaller#5579).

Windows executables contain an optional checksum to protect
against corruption. It turns out that several of antiviral programs
raise false positives if this checksum is missing or wrong.
Setting this checksum appeases McAfee and inconsistently fixes
MS Defender which are probably the most common (and also dumbest)
AVs for Windows.

PyInstaller/building/api.py

@@ -640,6 +640,10 @@ def assemble(self):
             logger.info("Fixing EXE for code signing %s", self.name)
             import PyInstaller.utils.osx as osxutils
             osxutils.fix_exe_for_code_signing(self.name)
+        if is_win:
+            # Set checksum to appease antiviral software.
+            from PyInstaller.utils.win32.winutils import set_exe_checksum
+            set_exe_checksum(self.name)
 
         os.chmod(self.name, 0o755)
         # get mtime for storing into the guts

PyInstaller/utils/win32/winutils.py

@@ -155,3 +155,17 @@ def convert_dll_name_to_str(dll_name):
         return str(dll_name, encoding='UTF-8')
     else:
         return dll_name
+
+
+def set_exe_checksum(exe_path):
+    """Set executable's checksum in its metadata.
+
+    This optional checksum is supposed to protect the executable against
+    corruption but some anti-viral software have taken to flagging anything
+    without it set correctly as malware. See issue #5579.
+    """
+    import pefile
+    pe = pefile.PE(exe_path)
+    pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.CheckSum = pe.generate_checksum()
+    pe.close()
+    pe.write(exe_path)

news/5579.feature.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Windows: Set EXE checksums. Reduces false-positive detection from antiviral software.

tests/functional/test_basic.py

@@ -585,3 +585,15 @@ def test_several_scripts2(pyi_builder_spec):
     Verify each script has it's own global vars (basic test).
     """
     pyi_builder_spec.test_spec('several-scripts2.spec')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.win32
+def test_pe_checksum(pyi_builder):
+    import pefile
+
+    pyi_builder.test_source("print('hello')")
+    exes = pyi_builder._find_executables('test_source')
+    assert exes
+    for exe in exes:
+        pe = pefile.PE(exe)
+        assert pe.verify_checksum()