Update version and changelog for version 17.0.0

[alamb]

Which issue does this PR close?

re #1925

Rationale for this change

see #1925

What changes are included in this PR?

1. Update version to 17.0.0
2. Update CHANGELOG.md (see rendered version https://github.com/alamb/arrow-rs/blob/alamb/prepare_for_17.0.0/CHANGELOG.md)

Are there any user-facing changes?

yes

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1926 (515f975) into master (c65bbc5) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #1926   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   83.41%   83.41%           
=======================================
  Files         214      214           
  Lines       57004    57004           
=======================================
+ Hits        47550    47552    +2     
+ Misses       9454     9452    -2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
parquet/src/encodings/encoding.rs	93.62% <0.00%> (+0.19%)	⬆️
parquet_derive/src/parquet_field.rs	65.98% <0.00%> (+0.22%)	⬆️

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