feat: Cascader support multiple mode

[zombieJ]

[中文版模板 / Chinese template]

🤔 This is a ...

• New feature
• Bug fix
• Site / documentation update
• Demo update
• Component style update
• TypeScript definition update
• Bundle size optimization
• Performance optimization
• Enhancement feature
• Internationalization
• Refactoring
• Code style optimization
• Test Case
• Branch merge
• Other (about what?)

🔗 Related issue link

💡 Background and solution

https://preview-31936-ant-design.surge.sh/components/cascader-cn/#components-cascader-demo-multiple

📝 Changelog

Language	Changelog
🇺🇸 English	Cascader support multiple mode.
🇨🇳 Chinese	Cascader 支持 multiple 模式。

☑️ Self Check before Merge

⚠️ Please check all items below before review. ⚠️

• Doc is updated/provided or not needed
• Demo is updated/provided or not needed
• TypeScript definition is updated/provided or not needed
• Changelog is provided or not needed

[github-actions]

[github-actions]

Size Change: -2.03 kB (0%)

Total Size: 842 kB

Filename	Size	Change
./dist/antd-with-locales.min.js	347 kB	-592 B (0%)
./dist/antd.compact.min.css	64.7 kB	-284 B (0%)
./dist/antd.dark.min.css	66 kB	-285 B (0%)
./dist/antd.min.css	64.9 kB	-281 B (0%)
./dist/antd.min.js	299 kB	-590 B (0%)

_{compressed-size-action}

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #31936 (c1dbeae) into feature (d86e1b5) will decrease coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head c1dbeae differs from pull request most recent head 596ff6a. Consider uploading reports for the commit 596ff6a to get more accurate results

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           feature   #31936      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    99.96%   99.95%   -0.01%     
===========================================
  Files          409      409              
  Lines         7626     7460     -166     
  Branches      2089     2030      -59     
===========================================
- Hits          7623     7457     -166     
  Misses           3        3              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
components/cascader/index.tsx	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[zombieJ]

hmmm...100% 覆盖，结果覆盖率还降了……

[hemengke1997]

芜湖~

[yoyo837]

芜湖~

大司马?

[hemengke1997]

起飞！

更新了 4.17.3 配套的比如 ahooks库 中涉及到 antd 的类型还没更改，类型报错。回退了，等生态稳定了再更，嘻嘻

[tianwawawa]

error: RC_CASCARDER_SPLIT

[fenglijunnb]

@zombieJ 请问一下，何时cascader 能支持和treeSelect 一样，可以自主定义选中项回填的方式呢 ，y因为确实需要cascader的样式格局，所以希望作者们能辛苦回复一下

[Lisa1787]

antd升级，ts定义到处报错……