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Correctly infer ranlib/ar from cross-gcc #163

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merged 1 commit into from
Oct 26, 2022

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jonhoo
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@jonhoo jonhoo commented Oct 26, 2022

The GCC convention is that if the toolchain is named $target-gnu-gcc, then ranlib and ar will be available as $target-gnu-gcc-ranlib and $target-gnu-gcc-ar respectively. The code as written would infer them to be $target-gnu-{ranlib,ar}, which won't work.

I'm not sure why the code that existed was written the way it was -- I don't know of any GCC toolchains where the -gcc is stripped out in the name of ranlib/ar. The file listing on Debian's GCC 6.x and GCC 10.x all show the binaries using the $target-gnu-gcc-$bin format, as does Arch Linux's GCC 12.x.

This error appears to also be present in the cc crate. There, the -gcc prefix is always stripped (1, 2), and then -ar is appended. But its saving grace is that it also checks if the resulting binary name is executable, and if it isn't falls back to the default AR instead, which means the bad heuristic is likely often masked by the presence of another working default AR. This crate does not (but perhaps it should?).

The GCC convention is that if the toolchain is named `$target-gnu-gcc`,
then ranlib and ar will be available as `$target-gnu-gcc-ranlib` and
`$target-gnu-gcc-ar` respectively. The code as written would infer them
to be `$target-gnu-{ranlib,ar}`, which won't work.

I'm not sure why the code that existed was written the way it was -- I
don't know of any GCC toolchains where the `-gcc` is stripped out in the
name of ranlib/ar. The file listing on Debian's [GCC 6.x] and [GCC 10.x]
all show the binaries using the `$target-gnu-gcc-$bin` format, as does
Arch Linux's [GCC 12.x].

This error appears to also be present in the `cc` crate. There, the
`-gcc` prefix is always stripped ([1][cc1], [2][cc2]), and then `-ar` is
[appended]. But its saving grace is that it also checks if the resulting
binary name is executable, and if it isn't falls back to the default AR
instead, which means the bad heuristic is likely often masked by the
presence of another working default AR. This crate does not (but perhaps
it should?).

[GCC 6.x]: https://packages.debian.org/stretch/gcc
[GCC 10.x]: https://packages.debian.org/stable/devel/gcc
[GCC 12.x]: https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/gcc/
[cc1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/blob/8daff16ce11e2753961c9b0ce3398fdeada6d941/src/lib.rs#L2623-L2626
[cc2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/blob/8daff16ce11e2753961c9b0ce3398fdeada6d941/src/lib.rs#L2769
[appended]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/blob/8daff16ce11e2753961c9b0ce3398fdeada6d941/src/lib.rs#L2602-L2604
jonhoo pushed a commit to jonhoo/cc-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
The GCC convention is that if the toolchain is named `$target-gnu-gcc`,
then ar will be available as `$target-gnu-gcc-ar`. The code as written
will infer it to be `$target-gnu-ar`, which won't work.

I'm not sure why the code that existed was written the way it was -- I
don't know of any GCC toolchains where the `-gcc` is stripped out in the
name of ar. The file listing on Debian's [GCC 6.x] and [GCC 10.x] all
show the binaries using the `$target-gnu-gcc-ar` format, as does Arch
Linux's [GCC 12.x].

It may seem odd that the code always adds `-gcc` for that match arm, but
this matches what we do for finding `$CC` and `$CXX` where we always
inject the GNU prefix when target != host.

Also note that there isn't a special `ar` for C++, so even when
`self.cpp == true`, we should use `-gcc-ar`.

Our saving grace, and likely the reason bug reports haven't come in
about this, is that we also checks if the resulting binary name is
executable, and if it isn't we fall back to the default AR instead. This
means the bad heuristic is likely often masked by the presence of
another working default AR.

See also alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs#163.

[GCC 6.x]: https://packages.debian.org/stretch/gcc
[GCC 10.x]: https://packages.debian.org/stable/devel/gcc
[GCC 12.x]: https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/gcc/
@alexcrichton alexcrichton merged commit 31ef083 into alexcrichton:main Oct 26, 2022
@sfackler
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binutils provides ar and ranlib without the gcc prefix: https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/amd64/binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu/filelist

alexcrichton added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
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Oh sorry I misinterpreted this and misunderstood what's happening, I've pushed a revert to main in the meantime.

I'll follow what the cc crate does here, I've never used the *-gcc-ar executables myself, I've always seen the binutils version as *-ar used. I'll defer to others though for what's best.

thomcc pushed a commit to rust-lang/cc-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
The GCC convention is that if the toolchain is named `$target-gnu-gcc`,
then ar will be available as `$target-gnu-gcc-ar`. The code as written
will infer it to be `$target-gnu-ar`, which won't work.

I'm not sure why the code that existed was written the way it was -- I
don't know of any GCC toolchains where the `-gcc` is stripped out in the
name of ar. The file listing on Debian's [GCC 6.x] and [GCC 10.x] all
show the binaries using the `$target-gnu-gcc-ar` format, as does Arch
Linux's [GCC 12.x].

It may seem odd that the code always adds `-gcc` for that match arm, but
this matches what we do for finding `$CC` and `$CXX` where we always
inject the GNU prefix when target != host.

Also note that there isn't a special `ar` for C++, so even when
`self.cpp == true`, we should use `-gcc-ar`.

Our saving grace, and likely the reason bug reports haven't come in
about this, is that we also checks if the resulting binary name is
executable, and if it isn't we fall back to the default AR instead. This
means the bad heuristic is likely often masked by the presence of
another working default AR.

See also alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs#163.

[GCC 6.x]: https://packages.debian.org/stretch/gcc
[GCC 10.x]: https://packages.debian.org/stable/devel/gcc
[GCC 12.x]: https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/gcc/
@jonhoo jonhoo deleted the fix-ar-detection branch October 26, 2022 20:25
@jonhoo
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jonhoo commented Oct 26, 2022

Hmm, interesting. I still think trying with the gcc prefix is the right thing to do, but maybe we should also make sure we continue to support the binutils ar.

jonhoo pushed a commit to jonhoo/cc-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
sfackler [observed] that the `binutils` package [provides] binaries
named `$target-ar` (with no `-gcc`). This patch augments the change made
in rust-lang#735 to continue picking those up too.

[observed]: alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs#163 (comment)
[provides]: https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/amd64/binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu/filelist
jonhoo pushed a commit to jonhoo/cc-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
sfackler [observed] that the `binutils` package [provides] binaries
named `$target-ar` (with no `-gcc`). This patch augments the change made
in rust-lang#735 to continue picking those up too.

[observed]: alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs#163 (comment)
[provides]: https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/amd64/binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu/filelist
jonhoo pushed a commit to jonhoo/openssl-src-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
A second try at alexcrichton#163.

The GCC convention is that if the toolchain is named `$target-gnu-gcc`,
then ranlib and ar will be available as `$target-gnu-gcc-ranlib` and
`$target-gnu-gcc-ar` respectively. The code as written would infer them
to be `$target-gnu-{ranlib,ar}`, which will only work if the tools from
`binutils` (which follow that convention) are on `$PATH`.

I've also updated the logic in line with the `cc` crate to check that
the inferred `AR`/`RANLIB` is actually executable before setting it as
an override.

See also rust-lang/cc-rs#736.
@jonhoo
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jonhoo commented Oct 26, 2022

Second attempt in #164 that retains binutils support.

thomcc pushed a commit to rust-lang/cc-rs that referenced this pull request Oct 26, 2022
sfackler [observed] that the `binutils` package [provides] binaries
named `$target-ar` (with no `-gcc`). This patch augments the change made
in #735 to continue picking those up too.

[observed]: alexcrichton/openssl-src-rs#163 (comment)
[provides]: https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/amd64/binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu/filelist
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3 participants