Replace uri-js with fast-uri

[vixalien]

What issue does this pull request resolve?

This PR fixes issues #2350 and #2343. It removes the (deep) dependency on punycode, a deprecated module.

What changes did you make?

I replaced the default uriResolver to fast-uri instead of uri-js.

Is there anything that requires more attention while reviewing?

This PR supersedes #2377.

It is also worth considering using the web API URL which is defined in URL Living Standard instead of URI which is defined in RFC 3986 and is less prevalent and can resolve the issue raised by @jasoniangreen in the above linked PR:

...I have been speaking to @epoberezkin and he wants me to explore removing uri-js. [..] there is just an open question around browser support. I will update you when I have more.

We can use the native URL API as it is supported with node 10+ and all major browsers and it has 97.68% caniuse score while URI is not standardized afaict.

Thanks!

TODO:

• rebase
• fix spec/resolve.spec.ts

[mbtools]

ajv is a major contributor to the [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The punycode module is deprecated issue that is popping up everywhere (since it's used in eslint). Please fix this.

Less dependencies. Better performance. This is the way!

[vixalien]

I would be very happy if there were an initial review or at least a comment from the AJV team.

[tianyingchun]

how progress of this?

[tianyingchun]

@epoberezkin

[tianyingchun]

how progress of this?

[vixalien]

No feedback from maintainers, can't move forward :(

[tianyingchun]

I see that there is still a version of this library released recently,