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Command Injection Vulnerability in Mechanize

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 1, 2021 in sparklemotion/mechanize • Updated May 4, 2023

Package

bundler mechanize (RubyGems)

Affected versions

>= 2.0.0, < 2.7.7

Patched versions

2.7.7

Description

This security advisory has been created for public disclosure of a Command Injection vulnerability that was responsibly reported by @kyoshidajp (Katsuhiko YOSHIDA).

Impact

Mechanize >= v2.0, < v2.7.7 allows for OS commands to be injected using several classes' methods which implicitly use Ruby's Kernel.open method. Exploitation is possible only if untrusted input is used as a local filename and passed to any of these calls:

  • Mechanize::CookieJar#load: since v2.0 (see 208e3ed)
  • Mechanize::CookieJar#save_as: since v2.0 (see 5b776a4)
  • Mechanize#download: since v2.2 (see dc91667)
  • Mechanize::Download#save and #save! since v2.1 (see 98b2f51, bd62ff0)
  • Mechanize::File#save and #save_as: since v2.1 (see 2bf7519)
  • Mechanize::FileResponse#read_body: since v2.0 (see 01039f5)

Patches

These vulnerabilities are patched in Mechanize v2.7.7.

Workarounds

No workarounds are available. We recommend upgrading to v2.7.7 or later.

References

See https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_security.html#securityopen for background on why Kernel.open should not be used with untrusted input.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please open an issue in sparklemotion/mechanize.

References

@flavorjones flavorjones published to sparklemotion/mechanize Feb 1, 2021
Reviewed Feb 2, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 2, 2021
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 2, 2021
Last updated May 4, 2023

Severity

High
7.4
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2021-21289

GHSA ID

GHSA-qrqm-fpv6-6r8g

Credits

Checking history
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