Retain root cause for parsing patterns in @DateTimeFormat

The support for fallback parsing patterns in @DateTimeFormat introduced
in spring-projectsgh-20292 introduced a regression in that the original cause of the
parsing exception was no longer retained.

This commit ensures that the original DateTimeParseException is set as
the cause for any newly created DateTimeParseException, thereby
retaining the original exception as the root cause.

Closes spring-projectsgh-26777

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/TemporalAccessorParser.java

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public TemporalAccessor parse(String text, Locale locale) throws ParseException
 			if (this.source != null) {
 				throw new DateTimeParseException(
 					String.format("Unable to parse date time value \"%s\" using configuration from %s", text, this.source),
-					text, ex.getErrorIndex());
+					text, ex.getErrorIndex(), ex);
 			}
 			// else rethrow original exception
 			throw ex;

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/format/datetime/standard/DateTimeFormattingTests.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.format.datetime.standard;
 
+import java.time.DateTimeException;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
@@ -320,6 +321,35 @@ void testBindISODate() {
 		assertThat(binder.getBindingResult().getFieldValue("isoLocalDate")).isEqualTo("2009-10-31");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void isoLocalDateWithInvalidFormat() {
+		MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues();
+		String propertyName = "isoLocalDate";
+		propertyValues.add(propertyName, "2009-31-10");
+		binder.bind(propertyValues);
+		BindingResult bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
+		assertThat(bindingResult.getErrorCount()).isEqualTo(1);
+		FieldError fieldError = bindingResult.getFieldError(propertyName);
+		assertThat(fieldError.unwrap(TypeMismatchException.class))
+			.hasMessageContaining("for property 'isoLocalDate'")
+			.hasCauseInstanceOf(ConversionFailedException.class).getCause()
+				.hasMessageContaining("for value '2009-31-10'")
+				.hasCauseInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class).getCause()
+					.hasMessageContaining("Parse attempt failed for value [2009-31-10]")
+					.hasCauseInstanceOf(DateTimeParseException.class).getCause()
+						// Unable to parse date time value "2009-31-10" using configuration from
+						// @org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat(pattern=, style=SS, iso=DATE, fallbackPatterns=[])
+						.hasMessageContainingAll(
+							"Unable to parse date time value \"2009-31-10\" using configuration from",
+							"@org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat",
+							"iso=DATE", "fallbackPatterns=[]")
+						.hasCauseInstanceOf(DateTimeParseException.class).getCause()
+							.hasMessageStartingWith("Text '2009-31-10'")
+							.hasCauseInstanceOf(DateTimeException.class).getCause()
+								.hasMessageContaining("Invalid value for MonthOfYear (valid values 1 - 12): 31")
+								.hasNoCause();
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void testBindISOTime() {
 		MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues();
@@ -519,9 +549,12 @@ void patternLocalDateWithUnsupportedPattern() {
 							.hasMessageContainingAll(
 								"Unable to parse date time value \"210302\" using configuration from",
 								"@org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat",
-								"yyyy-MM-dd", "M/d/yy", "yyyyMMdd", "yyyy.MM.dd");
+								"yyyy-MM-dd", "M/d/yy", "yyyyMMdd", "yyyy.MM.dd")
+							.hasCauseInstanceOf(DateTimeParseException.class).getCause()
+								.hasMessageStartingWith("Text '210302'")
+								.hasNoCause();
 		}
-}
+	}
 
 
 	public static class DateTimeBean {