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Fix navigate regions backwards for macOS Firefox and Safari. #45019

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merged 7 commits into from Nov 7, 2022

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afercia
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@afercia afercia commented Oct 17, 2022

Noticed while testing #44883

What?

When pressing the keys Shift + Control + backtick to navigate backwards through the editor regions, the returned event.key varies across macOS browsers:

  • Chrome: event.key is the backtick
  • Firefox: event.key is the tilde ~
  • Safari: event.key is the tilde ~

My environment:

  • macOS Monterey 12.6
  • Firefox 105.0.3
  • Safari Version 16.0
  • Keyboard layout set to English

This makes region navigation fail on macOS Firefox and Safari, as the event.key is expected to match the backtick defined in the editor keyboard shortcuts.

Why?

Navigation through the editor regions is broken and needs to be fixed.

How?

Instead of trying to fix browser inconsistencies, seems to me the quickest way to fix this is by defining one more shortcut alias for the Navigate to the previous part of the editor command.

Testing Instructions

Test with Firefox or Safari on macOS. Make sure to test with an keyboard with an English layout or set your keyboard layout to English, as the backtick key may not be present on other keyboard layouts.

Before:

  • Go to the Post editor or to the Site editor.
  • Click on any empty part of the interface to make sure the editor has focus.
  • Press the key combination Shift + Control + backtick
  • Observe that nothing happens.

After:

  • Repeat the steps above.
  • Observe the keyboard shortcut works as expected, moving focus to the previous editor region.
  • Test also with Chrome, to make sure everything works as expected.

Screenshots or screencast

@afercia afercia added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [a11y] Keyboard & Focus labels Oct 17, 2022
@ciampo
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ciampo commented Oct 17, 2022

Hey @afercia , could you also add an entry to the components package CHANGELOG for this fix? Thank you!

Also: is this MacOS specific behaviour? Do these changes cause any unintended behaviour in other OS's? Should we add unit tests for them?

@ciampo ciampo added the [Package] Components /packages/components label Oct 17, 2022
@alexstine
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This has also been an issue for Windows. I just tested it in Windows with Firefox and Google Chrome, the issue is now resolved.

I would be in favor of adding an E2E test for this to catch this bug in the future. Besides the relevant test case and the changelog entry, this is ✅ .

Thanks.

@afercia
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afercia commented Oct 18, 2022

Not an expert but I'm not sure an E2E test would help. The E2E tests run on Chrome, where the bug can't be reproduced because Chrome returns (incorrectly?) the backtick character while Firefox and Safari return the tilde.

@talldan
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talldan commented Oct 18, 2022

#44631 will introduce the option of running new playwright end to end tests in firefox and webkit (safari-ish).

@afercia
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afercia commented Oct 18, 2022

Testing a bit more in depth: the Gutenberg shortcuts use isKeyboardEvent. It's based on event.key which turns to be unreliable across browsers.

macOS Chrome: Control + Shift + backtick returns the backtick character - works
Windows Chrome: Control + Shift + backtick returns the tilde character - fails

Firefox both platforms: Control + Shift + backtick returns the tilde character - fails

Safari: Control + Shift + backtick returns the tilde character - fails

Opera both platforms:
Control + Shift + backtick returns the backtick character - works
Control + backtick returns only the Control key: the backtick key is ignored - fails

The new alias will only mitigate the problem. For the future, maybe some refactoring to move away from event.key should be taken into consideration.

@afercia afercia force-pushed the fix/navigate-regions-shift-backtick branch from 7be7768 to 464e78b Compare October 18, 2022 09:11
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github-actions bot commented Oct 18, 2022

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compressed-size-action

@ciampo
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ciampo commented Oct 18, 2022

Testing a bit more in depth: the Gutenberg shortcuts use isKeyboardEvent. It's based on event.key which turns to be unreliable across browsers.

I can confirm the discrepancy (via this useful visualizer):

Chrome MacOS Firefox MacOS
Screenshot 2022-10-18 at 11 47 57 Screenshot 2022-10-18 at 11 48 06
event.key is ~ event.key is `

I guess the core of the issue is that the "backtick + shift" combination can produce two different values for event.key depending on the browser.

Just to understand, what is the expected key combination for navigating backwards ? Ctrl+tilde, or ctrl+shift+backtick?

For the future, maybe some refactoring to move away from event.key should be taken into consideration.

As highlighted above, this may be solved by using event.code instead of event.key

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ciampo commented Oct 18, 2022

#44631 will introduce the option of running new playwright end to end tests in firefox and webkit (safari-ish).

Testing for these inconsistencies sounds like a great usage of that new feature! We should rebase and add e2e tests as soon as #44631 is merged.

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alexstine commented Oct 18, 2022

@afercia If I test latest trunk on Windows Google Chrome (latest), this currently does not work. The keyboard shortcut ctrl+ will move forward, but ctrl+shift+` does nothing.

Is there a difference in the way Mac handles this as well?

Thanks.

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Okay, the related PR was merged. @afercia Do you still have time to rebase and add E2E for this?

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afercia commented Oct 28, 2022

If I test latest trunk on Windows Google Chrome (latest), this currently does not work.

@alexstine as mentioned earlier, Chrome appears to return a different event.key on macOS and Windows:

macOS Chrome: Control + Shift + backtick returns the backtick character - works
Windows Chrome: Control + Shift + backtick returns the tilde character - fails

Adding the tilde alias should fix it, as a temporary workaround.

Re: E2E tests, I'm afraid I won't be able to dedicate time to that.

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@ciampo Just added a Playwright E2E for this. I know it is not very detailed, but I think it will work for us for the moment until other tests can be migrated over. Thoughts?

This is also my first Playwright E2E creation, hopefully it looks okay.

Refreshed the branch, fixed conflicts, should be set on this one.

Thanks.

@alexstine alexstine requested a review from ciampo October 30, 2022 22:41
@alexstine alexstine added this to In progress (owned) ⏳ in WordPress Components via automation Oct 30, 2022
@alexstine alexstine added [Package] Edit Post /packages/edit-post [Package] Edit Widgets /packages/edit-widgets [Package] Edit Site /packages/edit-site labels Oct 30, 2022
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ciampo commented Nov 1, 2022

Thank you for adding the e2e tests! To double-check, I ran them against trunk and they still seem to pass.

I had a quick look at the pressKeyWithModifier function, which uses the keyboard.press() function from Playwright, which internally uses the KeyboardEvent.key property when creating the event. This likely means that the bug that this PR is trying to solve is simply not triggered by the keyboard.press() function.

To sum it up: these tests are useful for checking that backtick-related shortcuts allow a user to navigate regions, but they are not able to catch regressions caused by how different browsers interpret the combination of the crtl+shift+backtick keys and assign it to the event.key prop.

I'm not a playwright expert and I'm not if there's a different way to simulate a keypress (cc @kevin940726 @talldan in case they have any suggestion?)

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kevin940726 commented Nov 3, 2022

Yeah, it seems like it's not possible in Playwright or Puppeteer. They both normalize the key codes. 😞 The best option I can think of is to manually test the inconsistency depending on the browser.

if (testInfo.project.name === 'chromium') {
  await page.keyboard.press('Control+Shift+`');
} else {
  await page.keyboard.press('Control+Shift+~');
}

FWIW, any other key combinations with Control+Shift suffer from the same bug. For instance, Control+Shift+1 yields 1 in chrome but yields ! in safari. Maybe we should instead use event.code in the keycodes package to better fix this inconsistency in the future. This means breaking change though and should be done in another PR.

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afercia commented Nov 3, 2022

Thanks for all the testing and feedback,

we should instead use event.code in the keycodes package to better fix this inconsistency in the future. This means breaking change though and should be done in another PR.

I'd agree. Can we merge this PR's temporary workaround for now?

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Can we merge this PR's temporary workaround for now?

Sure! Do you want to adjust the test as per my suggestion above, or do you think it's sub-optimal and we should revisit it later?

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afercia commented Nov 3, 2022

Will look into the test.

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afercia commented Nov 3, 2022

Adjusted the test as suggested. Can confirm that, when removing the tilde alias, the test passes with Chromium and fails with Webkit and Firefox, as expected.

To run this single test in 'headed' mode:
npm run test:e2e:playwright -- --headed editor/various/a11y-region-navigation.spec.js

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LGTM.

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LGTM 👍 . Just some small nitpicks.

await expect( editorContent ).toBeFocused();

// Navigate to previous/first region and check that we made it.
// Make sure navigating backwards works also witht he tilde character,
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Nit: typo

Suggested change
// Make sure navigating backwards works also witht he tilde character,
// Make sure navigating backwards works also with the tilde character,

// Navigate to previous/first region and check that we made it.
// Make sure navigating backwards works also witht he tilde character,
// as browsers interpret the combination of the crtl+shift+backtick keys
// and assign it to event.key inconsistently.
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Nit: Might be worth adding a link to this PR in the comment here. It's optional though as git blame will do the same 😅 .

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afercia commented Nov 7, 2022

Thank you @kevin940726 for taking the time to have a look and share feedback.

@afercia afercia merged commit 4a71aae into trunk Nov 7, 2022
WordPress Components automation moved this from In progress (owned) ⏳ to Done 🎉 Nov 7, 2022
@afercia afercia deleted the fix/navigate-regions-shift-backtick branch November 7, 2022 09:06
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 14.6 milestone Nov 7, 2022
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