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Block Library: Make it possible to import individual blocks #42258

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merged 2 commits into from Aug 29, 2022

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@gziolo gziolo commented Jul 8, 2022

What?

Exploration to make it possible to import individual core blocks from @wordpress/block-library.

Why?

At the moment, you can either import all core blocks with:

import { registerCoreBlocks } from '@wordpress/block-library';

registerCoreBlocks();

If you would like to import individual blocks, you can still do it, but it isn't straightforward:

import * as verse from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse';

const { metadata, settings, name } = verse;
return registerBlockType( { name, ...metadata }, settings );

How?

We could organize the @wordpress/block-library package to make the following possible:

import { init } from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse';

init();

or

import '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse/init';

or

import verseBlock from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse/init';

Implementation notes

My goal was to have a more ergonomic imports without /build-module/ section like:

import '@wordpress/block-library/verse/init';

However, it isn't that simple to achieve with partial ES Modules support with exports field in the package.json file. We can change that in the future when we convert all WordPress packages to ES Modules.

Some blocks run some custom logic before registering the block so the newly introduced init method is a perfect way to postpone their executing until their are essential for the corresponding block to work correctly. This also removes the need to keep the list of block files with side-effects in `package.json.

@gziolo gziolo added [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress [Package] Block library /packages/block-library Developer Experience Ideas about improving block and theme developer experience labels Jul 8, 2022
@gziolo gziolo requested a review from sgomes July 8, 2022 07:19
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Size Change: +1.25 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.24 MB

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@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the update/block-library-import-split branch 2 times, most recently from 8107cbf to b201a0b Compare July 8, 2022 08:20
@gziolo gziolo self-assigned this Jul 8, 2022
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@sgomes sgomes left a comment

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Thank you so much for working on this, @gziolo! 🙌 Sorry for the late reply 😞

In general it looks great, but I don't think the current code reflects the code example in the PR description. Taking the archives as the example, it seems to me that the correct code should instead be:

import '@wordpress/block-library/archives/init';

if the user only cares about registering, or

import archiveBlock from '@wordpress/block-library/archives/init';

if the user wants a reference to the block after it's registered.

The other option is of course to change the code to reflect the example instead, but having a separate init.js file seems like the better and most reliable (tree-shaking-wise) option to me.

In that case, though, packages/block-library/src/archives/init.js would need to be added to the list of modules with side effects in package.json, as it performs registration at the top level, which is a side effect.

@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the update/block-library-import-split branch from b201a0b to e9d28c3 Compare July 22, 2022 09:43
@gziolo gziolo marked this pull request as ready for review July 22, 2022 11:09
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gziolo commented Jul 22, 2022

@sgomes, I completed the refactoring based on your feedback. I also updated the description of the PR with the following examples:

import { init } from '@wordpress/block-library/verse';

init();

or

import '@wordpress/block-library/verse/init';

or

import verseBlock from '@wordpress/block-library/verse/init';

I added a new section to the README file for the @wordpress/block-library package that covers it as well.

I'm happy about the idea I had where I created an exported init function for every block inside their index.js file. This way I could move all side effects to be evaluated only when that function gets called. In result, the list of side effects in package.json looks as follows:

"sideEffects": [
	"build-style/**",
	"src/**/*.scss",
	"{src,build,build-module}/*/init.js"
],

The other thing I played with is exports in package.json so we don't have to use build-module for the import statements:

"exports": {
	".": {
		"import": "./build-module/index.js",
		"require": "./build/index.js"
	},
	"./babel-plugin": "./babel-plugin.js",
	"./*": "./build-module/*/index.js",
	"./*/init": "./build-module/*/init.js",
	"./utils/*": null
},

I'm using it for the first time, so I'm not entirely sure if that is correct usage. It probably will be a breaking change for projects that use undocumented code like:

import * as verse from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse';

I kept CJS support for requiring only the @wordpress/block-library. It's something that we should get rid of at some point as well to make the size of the package smaller when publishing to npm.

Anyway, I'm looking for more feedback now that all the required changes are applied.

@gziolo gziolo requested review from dmsnell and adamziel July 22, 2022 12:05
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gziolo commented Jul 22, 2022

This is a bit surprising. I will investigate what went wrong.

Screenshot 2022-07-22 at 14 10 11

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gziolo commented Jul 22, 2022

It looks like bringing back module in package.json with 6a790d2 resolves the issue with the increased size of the @wordpress/block-library package. I will need to investigate how to update package.json correctly.

Unfortunately, having an additional init function in every core block has some tiny impact on the size of the entry point:

Screenshot 2022-07-22 at 17 14 49

@gziolo gziolo mentioned this pull request Jul 26, 2022
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sgomes commented Aug 1, 2022

It looks like bringing back module in package.json with 6a790d2 resolves the issue with the increased size of the @wordpress/block-library package. I will need to investigate how to update package.json correctly.

Interesting, thank you for looking into that! Note that this may be an artifact of how the GH action is building things, specifically the webpack config it uses. There are a lot of moving parts with webpack and package.json, unfortunately 😞

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sgomes commented Aug 1, 2022

Unfortunately, having an additional init function in every core block has some tiny impact on the size of the entry point:

That may still go away, depending on what the final package.json ends up being, but even if it stays I think it's worth the extra modularity 👍

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sgomes commented Aug 1, 2022

As for the exports configuration, that one's pretty complex, with several things I hadn't seen before. It looks good, but I'm not quite sure how to test it for correctness 😕

@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the update/block-library-import-split branch from 6a790d2 to 001a83e Compare August 25, 2022 08:35
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gziolo commented Aug 25, 2022

I brought this branch up to date. I was playing a bit more with the package.json changes to test whether it's possible to use simplified import paths with ES Modules syntax. However, it's something we probably can't easily offer without converting all packages to ESM first ("type": "modules"), as we learned from #43434. I tried to rename init.js files to ESM by renaming them to init.mjs but it can't be as simple as that because the code imports CJS which isn't allowed...

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gziolo commented Aug 25, 2022

@sgomes, do you think it would still be valuable to include the changes and document the more verbose syntax that will work with the existing package.json:

import verseBlock from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse/init';

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sgomes commented Aug 25, 2022

@sgomes, do you think it would still be valuable to include the changes and document the more verbose syntax that will work with the existing package.json?

I think so, because it seems to me that having a (documented) mechanism to get proper tree-shaking, even if verbose, is better than not having that mechanism at all. Projects could start making use of it now, and then hopefully move to a terser import once everything has been converted to ESM.

Thanks again for working on this, @gziolo! 🙏

@gziolo gziolo force-pushed the update/block-library-import-split branch from 001a83e to 4c4d2c8 Compare August 26, 2022 07:25
@gziolo gziolo added [Type] New API New API to be used by plugin developers or package users. and removed [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress labels Aug 26, 2022
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gziolo commented Aug 26, 2022

I think so, because it seems to me that having a (documented) mechanism to get proper tree-shaking, even if verbose, is better than not having that mechanism at all. Projects could start making use of it now, and then hopefully move to a terser import once everything has been converted to ESM.

I went ahead and updated the branch to use the paths including /build-module/ 👍🏻

I think this is ready for the final review.

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LGTM from an API and documentation perspective. Thank you, @gziolo! 👍

Comment on lines +37 to +58
## Registering individual blocks

1. When you only care about registering the block when file gets imported:

```js
import '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse/init';
```

2. When you want to use the reference to the block after it gets automatically registered:

```js
import verseBlock from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse/init';
```

3. When you need a full control over when the block gets registered:

```js
import { init } from '@wordpress/block-library/build-module/verse';

const verseBlock = init();
```

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Perfect! Very clear and easy to follow 👍

packages/block-library/README.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@gziolo gziolo merged commit 4f7c19e into trunk Aug 29, 2022
@gziolo gziolo deleted the update/block-library-import-split branch August 29, 2022 18:22
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 14.1 milestone Aug 29, 2022
@bph bph added the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label Sep 14, 2022
@bph bph mentioned this pull request Sep 14, 2022
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