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introduce trampolines for methods #2705

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Oct 25, 2022
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions newsfragments/2705.changed.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Change `#[pyfunction]` and `#[pymethods]` to use a common call "trampoline" to slightly reduce generated code size and compile times.
122 changes: 77 additions & 45 deletions pyo3-macros-backend/src/method.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -481,81 +481,68 @@ impl<'a> FnSpec<'a> {
CallingConvention::Noargs => {
let call = rust_call(vec![]);
quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #ident (
unsafe fn #ident<'py>(
#py: _pyo3::Python<'py>,
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<*mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject> {
#deprecations
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let #py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(#py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#self_conversion
#call
}))
#self_conversion
#call
}
}
}
CallingConvention::Fastcall => {
let (arg_convert, args) = impl_arg_params(self, cls, &py, true)?;
let call = rust_call(args);
quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #ident (
unsafe fn #ident<'py>(
#py: _pyo3::Python<'py>,
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_args: *const *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_nargs: _pyo3::ffi::Py_ssize_t,
_kwnames: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_kwnames: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<*mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject> {
#deprecations
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let #py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(#py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#self_conversion
#arg_convert
#call
}))
#self_conversion
#arg_convert
#call
}
}
}
CallingConvention::Varargs => {
let (arg_convert, args) = impl_arg_params(self, cls, &py, false)?;
let call = rust_call(args);
quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #ident (
unsafe fn #ident<'py>(
#py: _pyo3::Python<'py>,
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<*mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject> {
#deprecations
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let #py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(#py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#self_conversion
#arg_convert
#call
}))
#self_conversion
#arg_convert
#call
}
}
}
CallingConvention::TpNew => {
let (arg_convert, args) = impl_arg_params(self, cls, &py, false)?;
let call = quote! { #rust_name(#(#args),*) };
quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #ident (
unsafe fn #ident(
#py: _pyo3::Python<'_>,
subtype: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyTypeObject,
_args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<*mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject> {
use _pyo3::callback::IntoPyCallbackOutput;
#deprecations
use _pyo3::{callback::IntoPyCallbackOutput, pyclass_init::PyObjectInit};
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let #py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(#py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#arg_convert
let result = #call;
let initializer: _pyo3::PyClassInitializer::<#cls> = result.convert(#py)?;
initializer.into_new_object(#py, subtype)
}))
#arg_convert
let result = #call;
let initializer: _pyo3::PyClassInitializer::<#cls> = result.convert(#py)?;
let cell = initializer.create_cell_from_subtype(#py, subtype)?;
::std::result::Result::Ok(cell as *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject)
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -571,21 +558,66 @@ impl<'a> FnSpec<'a> {
CallingConvention::Noargs => quote! {
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyMethodDef::noargs(
#python_name,
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyCFunction(#wrapper),
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyCFunction({
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
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Would be cool not to have to repeat the (almost) identical signature here and in the trampoline fn. But the required macro trickery isn't worth it, likely?

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I agree with this, however I'd like to defer it to a follow-up PR sometime (there's a fair bit of refactoring which could improve the macro code, and I'd like it not to distract readers of this PR from the behavioural change).

_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::noargs(
_slf,
_args,
#wrapper
)
}
trampoline
}),
#doc,
)
},
CallingConvention::Fastcall => quote! {
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyMethodDef::fastcall_cfunction_with_keywords(
#python_name,
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords(#wrapper),
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords({
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_args: *const *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_nargs: _pyo3::ffi::Py_ssize_t,
_kwnames: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::fastcall_with_keywords(
_slf,
_args,
_nargs,
_kwnames,
#wrapper
)
}
trampoline
}),
#doc,
)
},
CallingConvention::Varargs => quote! {
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyMethodDef::cfunction_with_keywords(
#python_name,
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyCFunctionWithKeywords(#wrapper),
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyCFunctionWithKeywords({
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::cfunction_with_keywords(
_slf,
_args,
_kwargs,
#wrapper
)
}
trampoline
}),
#doc,
)
},
Expand Down
143 changes: 102 additions & 41 deletions pyo3-macros-backend/src/pymethod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -302,7 +302,22 @@ fn impl_py_method_def_new(cls: &syn::Type, spec: &FnSpec<'_>) -> Result<MethodAn
let slot_def = quote! {
_pyo3::ffi::PyType_Slot {
slot: _pyo3::ffi::Py_tp_new,
pfunc: #cls::#wrapper_ident as _pyo3::ffi::newfunc as _
pfunc: {
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
subtype: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyTypeObject,
args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::newfunc(
subtype,
args,
kwargs,
#cls::#wrapper_ident
)
}
trampoline
} as _pyo3::ffi::newfunc as _
}
};
Ok(MethodAndSlotDef {
Expand All @@ -321,7 +336,22 @@ fn impl_call_slot(cls: &syn::Type, mut spec: FnSpec<'_>) -> Result<MethodAndSlot
let slot_def = quote! {
_pyo3::ffi::PyType_Slot {
slot: _pyo3::ffi::Py_tp_call,
pfunc: #cls::#wrapper_ident as _pyo3::ffi::ternaryfunc as _
pfunc: {
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
args: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
kwargs: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::ternaryfunc(
slf,
args,
kwargs,
#cls::#wrapper_ident
)
}
trampoline
} as _pyo3::ffi::ternaryfunc as _
}
};
Ok(MethodAndSlotDef {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -484,24 +514,20 @@ pub fn impl_py_setter_def(
};

let associated_method = quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #wrapper_ident(
unsafe fn #wrapper_ident(
_py: _pyo3::Python<'_>,
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_value: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void
) -> ::std::os::raw::c_int {
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let _py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(_py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#slf
let _value = _py
.from_borrowed_ptr_or_opt(_value)
.ok_or_else(|| {
_pyo3::exceptions::PyAttributeError::new_err("can't delete attribute")
})?;
let _val = _pyo3::FromPyObject::extract(_value)?;

_pyo3::callback::convert(_py, #setter_impl)
}))
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<::std::os::raw::c_int> {
#slf
let _value = _py
.from_borrowed_ptr_or_opt(_value)
.ok_or_else(|| {
_pyo3::exceptions::PyAttributeError::new_err("can't delete attribute")
})?;
let _val = _pyo3::FromPyObject::extract(_value)?;

_pyo3::callback::convert(_py, #setter_impl)
}
};

Expand All @@ -510,7 +536,22 @@ pub fn impl_py_setter_def(
#deprecations
_pyo3::class::PySetterDef::new(
#python_name,
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PySetter(#cls::#wrapper_ident),
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PySetter({
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
value: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
closure: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void,
) -> ::std::os::raw::c_int
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::setter(
slf,
value,
closure,
#cls::#wrapper_ident
)
}
trampoline
}),
#doc
)
})
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -555,7 +596,6 @@ pub fn impl_py_getter_def(
..
} => {
// named struct field
//quote!(_slf.#ident.clone())
quote!(::std::clone::Clone::clone(&(_slf.#ident)))
}
PropertyType::Descriptor { field_index, .. } => {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -608,17 +648,13 @@ pub fn impl_py_getter_def(
};

let associated_method = quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #wrapper_ident(
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
_: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject {
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let _py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(_py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#slf
let item = #getter_impl;
#conversion
}))
unsafe fn #wrapper_ident(
_py: _pyo3::Python<'_>,
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<*mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject> {
#slf
let item = #getter_impl;
#conversion
}
};

Expand All @@ -627,7 +663,20 @@ pub fn impl_py_getter_def(
#deprecations
_pyo3::class::PyGetterDef::new(
#python_name,
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyGetter(#cls::#wrapper_ident),
_pyo3::impl_::pymethods::PyGetter({
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
closure: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void,
) -> *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline::getter(
slf,
closure,
#cls::#wrapper_ident
)
}
trampoline
}),
#doc
)
})
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1050,21 +1099,33 @@ impl SlotDef {
return_mode.as_ref(),
)?;
let associated_method = quote! {
unsafe extern "C" fn #wrapper_ident(_raw_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject, #(#arg_idents: #arg_types),*) -> #ret_ty {
unsafe fn #wrapper_ident(
#py: _pyo3::Python<'_>,
_raw_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
#(#arg_idents: #arg_types),*
) -> _pyo3::PyResult<#ret_ty> {
let _slf = _raw_slf;
let gil = _pyo3::GILPool::new();
let #py = gil.python();
_pyo3::callback::panic_result_into_callback_output(#py, ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || -> _pyo3::PyResult<_> {
#body
}))
#body
}
};
let slot_def = quote! {
let slot_def = quote! {{
unsafe extern "C" fn trampoline(
_slf: *mut _pyo3::ffi::PyObject,
#(#arg_idents: #arg_types),*
) -> #ret_ty
{
_pyo3::impl_::trampoline:: #func_ty (
_slf,
#(#arg_idents,)*
#cls::#wrapper_ident
)
}

_pyo3::ffi::PyType_Slot {
slot: _pyo3::ffi::#slot,
pfunc: #cls::#wrapper_ident as _pyo3::ffi::#func_ty as _
pfunc: trampoline as _pyo3::ffi::#func_ty as _
}
};
}};
Ok(MethodAndSlotDef {
associated_method,
slot_def,
Expand Down