mpmetrics

mpmetrics implements metrics suitable for use with OpenMetrics. It provides multiprocess-safe replacements for prometheus_client's Counter, Gauge, Summary, Histogram, and Enum. To use it, just import these classes from mpmetrics instead of from prometheus_client:

from mpmetrics import Summary
from prometheus_client import start_http_server
import multiprocessing
import random
import time

# Create a metric to track time spent and requests made.
REQUEST_TIME = Summary('request_processing_seconds', 'Time spent processing request')

# Decorate function with metric.
@REQUEST_TIME.time()
def process_request(t):
    """A dummy function that takes some time."""
    time.sleep(t)

# Create function for subprocess
def generate_requests():
    while True:
        process_request(random.random())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Start up the server to expose the metrics.
    start_http_server(8000)
    # Generate some requests from two processes
    multiprocessing.Process(target=generate_requests).start()
    generate_requests()

Navigate to http://localhost:8000/metrics to view the results. For more examples, look in the examples/ directory or check out the documentation.

Features

• Completely thread- and process-safe.
• All operations are atomic. Metrics will never be partially updated.
• Updating metrics is lock-free on architectures with 64-bit atomics. On architectures with 32-bit atomics, we transparently fall back to locking implementations.
• Exemplars are supported, but they are locking.
• Possibly better performance than prometheus_metrics, but probably not a big contributor to overall performance.
• All multiprocessing start methods are supported.

Users of prometheus_flask_exporter can import mpmetrics.flask instead.

Compatibility

The following behaviors differ from prometheus_client:

• Labeled metrics cannot be removed or cleared.
• Info metrics are not implemented. Use prometheus_client.Info instead.
• Using a value of None for registry is not supported.
• multiprocessing_mode is not supported. Gauges have a single series with one value.

These are unlikely to ever be addressed (except Info support) due to the fundamental architectural changes necessary to support multiprocessing.

Limitations

The following limitations apply to this library

• Only Unix is supported (due to use of pthreads). Linux and macOS are tested.
• The python interpreter stats will only be from the current process.

Notes

• Metric labels should not be user-generated in order to prevent a denial-of-service attack due to memory exhaustion. For example, instead of using a "path" label (provided by the user), use an "endpoint" label (provided by the application).