Replace simplelog with tracing_subscriber::fmt (rust-lang#525)

* Disable feat log-always of dep tracing
* Add dep tracing-log 0.1.3 with no feat
* Add new dep tracing-appender v0.2.2
* Add dep tracing-subscriber 0.3.16 with feat fmt and json
* Fix `MainExit::report`: Do not use `log::{error, warn}`
  since `MainExit::report` might be called with no `log`ger, it can only
  use `println!` and `eprintln!`.
* Use `tracing_subscriber::fmt` instead of `simple_log`
* Rm unused dep simplelog from crates/bin
* Fix `BinstallError::report`: Avoid `log::{warn, error}`
   since they might be called after `tracing_appender::WorkerGuard` is
   dropped.
* Make tracing output more readable to end users
* Add new dep tracing-core v0.1.30
* Add new dep once_cell v1.16.0
* Refactor: Extract new mod `logging`
* Add new option `Args::json_output`
* Fix `MainExit::report`: Ignore io error
* Fix `BinstallError::report`: Ignore IO error

Signed-off-by: Jiahao XU <Jiahao_XU@outlook.com>

crates/bin/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,11 +29,15 @@ dirs = "4.0.0"
 log = "0.4.17"
 miette = "5.4.1"
 mimalloc = { version = "0.1.31", default-features = false, optional = true }
+once_cell = "1.16.0"
 semver = "1.0.14"
-simplelog = "0.12.0"
 tempfile = "3.3.0"
 tokio = { version = "1.21.2", features = ["rt-multi-thread"], default-features = false }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.37", features = ["log-always"], default-features = false }
+tracing-core = "0.1.30"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.37", default-features = false }
+tracing-log = { version = "0.1.3", default-features = false }
+tracing-appender = "0.2.2"
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.16", features = ["fmt", "json"], default-features = false }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 embed-resource = "1.7.4"

crates/bin/src/args.rs

@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@ pub struct Args {
     #[clap(help_heading = "Options", long, value_enum, value_name = "VERSION")]
     pub min_tls_version: Option<TLSVersion>,
 
+    /// Print logs in json format to be parsable.
+    #[clap(help_heading = "Options", long)]
+    pub json_output: bool,
+
     /// Print version information
     #[clap(help_heading = "Meta", short = 'V')]
     pub version: bool,

crates/bin/src/bin_util.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use std::{
     future::Future,
+    io::{self, Write},
     process::{ExitCode, Termination},
     time::Duration,
 };
 
 use binstalk::errors::BinstallError;
 use binstalk::helpers::{signal::cancel_on_user_sig_term, tasks::AutoAbortJoinHandle};
-use log::{error, info};
 use miette::Result;
 use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ impl Termination for MainExit {
         match self {
             Self::Success(spent) => {
                 if let Some(spent) = spent {
-                    info!("Done in {spent:?}");
+                    writeln!(io::stdout(), "Done in {spent:?}").ok();
                 }
                 ExitCode::SUCCESS
             }
             Self::Error(err) => err.report(),
             Self::Report(err) => {
-                error!("Fatal error:\n{err:?}");
+                writeln!(io::stderr(), "Fatal error:\n{err:?}").ok();
                 ExitCode::from(16)
             }
         }

crates/bin/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ pub mod args;
 pub mod bin_util;
 pub mod entry;
 pub mod install_path;
+pub mod logging;
 pub mod ui;