1.1.0

New features

• Added an option to override the credentials for a particular query/command/exec/insert request via the BaseQueryParams.auth setting; when set, the credentials will be taken from there instead of the username/password provided during the client instantiation (#278).
• Added an option to override the session_id for a particular query/command/exec/insert request via the BaseQueryParams.session_id setting; when set, it will be used instead of the session id provided during the client instantiation (@holi0317, #271).

Bug fixes

• Fixed the incorrect ResponseJSON<T>.totals TypeScript type. Now it correctly matches the shape of the data (T, default = unknown) instead of the former Record<string, number> definition (#274).

1.0.2

Bug fixes

• The command method now drains the response stream properly, as the previous implementation could cause the Keep-Alive socket to close after each request.
• (Node.js) Removed an unnecessary error log in the ResultSet.stream method if the request was aborted or the result set was closed (#263).

Improvements

• (Node.js) ResultSet.stream logs an error via the Logger instance if the stream emits an error event instead of a simple console.error call.
• Minor adjustments to the formatting of the DefaultLogger log messages.
• Added missing rows_before_limit_at_least to the ResponseJSON type (@0237h, #267).

1.0.1

A hotfix for both Node.js and Web packages.
See the 1.0.0 entry that contains the entire 1.0.x changelog.

Bug fixes

• Fixed the regression where the default HTTP/HTTPS port numbers (80/443) could not be used with the URL configuration (#258).

1.0.0

Formal stable release milestone with many improvements and some breaking changes.

Major new features overview:

• Advanced TypeScript support for query + ResultSet
• URL configuration

From now on, the client will follow the official semantic versioning guidelines.

Deprecated API

The following configuration parameters are marked as deprecated:

• The host configuration parameter is deprecated; use url instead.
• additional_headers configuration parameter is deprecated; use http_headers instead.

The client will log a warning if any of these parameters are used. However, it is still allowed to use host instead of url and additional_headers instead of http_headers for now; this deprecation is not supposed to break the existing code.

These parameters will be removed in the next major release (2.0.0).

See the "New features" section for more details.

Breaking changes in 1.0.0

• compression.response is now disabled by default in the client configuration options, as it cannot be used with readonly=1 users, and it was not clear from the ClickHouse error message what exact client option was causing the failing query in this case. If you'd like to continue using response compression, you should explicitly enable it in the client configuration.
• As the client now supports parsing URL configuration, you should specify pathname as a separate configuration option (as it would be considered as the database otherwise).
• (TypeScript only) ResultSet and Row are now more strictly typed, according to the format used during the query call.
• (TypeScript only) Both Node.js and Web versions now uniformly export correct ClickHouseClient and ClickHouseClientConfigOptions types specific to each implementation. Exported ClickHouseClient now does not have a Stream type parameter, as it was unintended to expose it there. NB: you should still use the createClient factory function provided in the package.

New features in 1.0.0

Advanced TypeScript support for query + ResultSet

The client will now try its best to figure out the shape of the data based on the DataFormat literal specified to the query call, as well as which methods are allowed to be called on the ResultSet.

Live demo (see the full description below):

Screencast.from.2024-03-09.08-10-26.webm

Complete reference:

Format	ResultSet.json<T>()	ResultSet.stream<T>()	Stream data	Row.json<T>()
JSON	ResponseJSON<T>	never	never	never
JSONObjectEachRow	Record<string, T>	never	never	never
All other JSON*EachRow	Array<T>	Stream<Array<Row<T>>>	Array<Row<T>>	T
CSV/TSV/CustomSeparated/Parquet	never	Stream<Array<Row<T>>>	Array<Row<T>>	never

By default, T (which represents JSONType) is still unknown. However, considering the JSONObjectsEachRow example, prior to 1.0.0, you had to specify the entire type hint, including the shape of the data, manually:

type Data = { foo: string }

const resultSet = await client.query({
  query: 'SELECT * FROM my_table',
  format: 'JSONObjectsEachRow',
})

// pre-1.0.0, `resultOld` has type Record<string, Data>
const resultOld = resultSet.json<Record<string, Data>>()
// const resultOld = resultSet.json<Data>() // incorrect! The type hint should've been `Record<string, Data>` here.

// 1.0.0, `resultNew` also has type Record<string, Data>; the client inferred that it has to be a Record from the format literal.
const resultNew = resultSet.json<Data>()

This is even more handy in the case of streaming on the Node.js platform:

const resultSet = await client.query({
  query: 'SELECT * FROM my_table',
  format: 'JSONEachRow',
})

// pre-1.0.0
// `streamOld` was just a regular Node.js Stream.Readable
const streamOld = resultSet.stream()
// `rows` were `any`, needed an explicit type hint
streamNew.on('data', (rows: Row[]) => {
  rows.forEach((row) => {
    // without an explicit type hint to `rows`, calling `forEach` and other array methods resulted in TS compiler errors
    const t = row.text
    const j = row.json<Data>() // `j` needed a type hint here, otherwise, it's `unknown`
  })
})

// 1.0.0
// `streamNew` is now StreamReadable<T> (Node.js Stream.Readable with a bit more type hints);
// type hint for the further `json` calls can be added here (and removed from the `json` calls)
const streamNew = resultSet.stream<Data>()
// `rows` are inferred as an Array<Row<Data, "JSONEachRow">> instead of `any`
streamNew.on('data', (rows) => {
  // `row` is inferred as Row<Data, "JSONEachRow">
  rows.forEach((row) => {
    // no explicit type hints required, you can use `forEach` straight away and TS compiler will be happy
    const t = row.text
    const j = row.json() // `j` will be of type Data
  })
})

// async iterator now also has type hints
//Similarly to the `on(data)` example above, `rows` are inferred as Array<Row<Data, "JSONEachRow">>
for await (const rows of streamNew) {
  // `row` is inferred as Row<Data, "JSONEachRow">
  rows.forEach((row) => {
    const t = row.text
    const j = row.json() // `j` will be of type Data
  })
}

Calling ResultSet.stream is not allowed for specific data formats, such as JSON and JSONObjectsEachRow (unlike JSONEachRow and the rest of JSON*EachRow, these formats return a single object). In these cases, the client throws an error. However, it was previously not reflected on the type level; now, calling stream on these formats will result in a TS compiler error. For example:

const resultSet = await client.query('SELECT * FROM table', {
  format: 'JSON',
})
const stream = resultSet.stream() // `stream` is `never`

Calling ResultSet.json also does not make sense on CSV and similar "raw" formats, and the client throws. Again, now, it is typed properly:

const resultSet = await client.query('SELECT * FROM table', {
  format: 'CSV',
})
// `json` is `never`; same if you stream CSV, and call `Row.json` - it will be `never`, too.
const json = resultSet.json()

Currently, there is one known limitation: as the general shape of the data and the methods allowed for calling are inferred from the format literal, there might be situations where it will fail to do so, for example:

// assuming that `queryParams` has `JSONObjectsEachRow` format inside
async function runQuery(
  queryParams: QueryParams,
): Promise<Record<string, Data>> {
  const resultSet = await client.query(queryParams)
  // type hint here will provide a union of all known shapes instead of a specific one
  // inferred shapes: Data[] | ResponseJSON<Data> | Record<string, Data>
  return resultSet.json<Data>()
}

In this case, as it is likely that you already know the desired format in advance (otherwise, returning a specific shape like Record<string, Data> would've been incorrect), consider helping the client a bit:

async function runQuery(
  queryParams: QueryParams,
): Promise<Record<string, Data>> {
  const resultSet = await client.query({
    ...queryParams,
    format: 'JSONObjectsEachRow',
  })
  // TS understands that it is a Record<string, Data> now
  return resultSet.json<Data>()
}

If you are interested in more details, see the related test (featuring a great ESLint plugin expect-types) in the client package.

URL configuration

• Added url configuration parameter. It is intended to replace the deprecated host, which was already supposed to be passed as a valid URL.
• It is now possible to configure most of the client instance parameters with a URL. The URL format is http[s]://[username:password@]hostname:port[/database][?param1=value1&param2=value2]. In almost every case, the name of a particular parameter reflects its path in the config options interface, with a few exceptions. The following parameters are supported:

Parameter	Type
pathname	an arbitrary string.
application_id	an arbitrary string.
session_id	an arbitrary string.
request_timeout	non-negative number.
max_open_connections	non-negative number, greater than zero.
compression_request	boolean. See below [1].
compression_response	boolean.
log_level	allowed values: OFF, TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR.
keep_alive_enabled	boolean.
clickhouse_setting_* or ch_*	see be...

0.3.1 (Common, Node.js, Web)

Bug fixes

• Fixed an issue where query parameters containing tabs or newline characters were not encoded properly (#249).

0.3.0 (Common, Node.js)

This release primarily focuses on improving the Keep-Alive mechanism's reliability on the client side.

New features

• Idle sockets timeout rework; now, the client attaches internal timers to idling sockets and forcefully removes them from the pool if it is considered that a particular socket has been idling for too long. This additional socket housekeeping intends to eliminate "Socket hang-up" errors that could previously still occur on certain configurations. Now, the client does not rely on the KeepAlive agent when it comes to removing the idling sockets; in most cases, the server will not close the socket before the client does.

• There is a new keep_alive.idle_socket_ttl configuration parameter. The default value is 2500 (milliseconds), which is considered to be safe, as ClickHouse versions prior to 23.11 had keep_alive_timeout set to 3 seconds by default, and keep_alive.idle_socket_ttl is supposed to be slightly less than that to allow the client to remove the sockets that are about to expire before the server does so.

• Logging improvements: more internal logs on failing requests; all client methods except ping will log an error on failure now. A failed ping will log a warning since the underlying error is returned as a part of its result. Client logging still needs to be enabled explicitly by specifying the desired log.level config option, as the log level is OFF by default. Currently, the client logs the following events, depending on the selected log.level value:

  • TRACE - low-level information about the Keep-Alive sockets lifecycle.
  • DEBUG - response information (without authorization headers and host info).
  • INFO - still mostly unused, will print the current log level when the client is initialized.
  • WARN - non-fatal errors; failed ping request is logged as a warning, as the underlying error is included in the returned result.
  • ERROR - fatal errors from query/insert/exec/command methods, such as a failed request.

Breaking changes

• keep_alive.retry_on_expired_socket and keep_alive.socket_ttl configuration parameters are removed.
• The max_open_connections configuration parameter is now 10 by default, as we should not rely on the KeepAlive agent's defaults.
• Fixed the default request_timeout configuration value (now it is correctly set to 30_000, previously 300_000 (milliseconds)).

Bug fixes

• Fixed a bug with Ping that could lead to an unhandled "Socket hang-up" propagation.
• The client ensures proper Connection header value considering Keep-Alive settings. If Keep-Alive is disabled, its value is now forced to "close".

0.2.10 (Common, Node.js, Web)

New features

• If InsertParams.values is an empty array, no request is sent to the server and ClickHouseClient.insert short-circuits itself. In this scenario, the newly added InsertResult.executed flag will be false, and InsertResult.query_id will be an empty string.

Bug fixes

• Client no longer produces Code: 354. inflate failed: buffer error exception if request compression is enabled and InsertParams.values is an empty array (see above).

0.2.9 (Common, Node.js, Web)

New features

• It is now possible to set additional HTTP headers for outgoing ClickHouse requests. This might be useful if, for example, you have a reverse proxy with authorization. (@teawithfruit)

const client = createClient({
  additional_headers: {
    'X-ClickHouse-User': 'clickhouse_user',
    'X-ClickHouse-Key': 'clickhouse_password',
  },
})

0.2.8 (Common, Node.js, Web)

New features

• (Web only) Allow to modify Keep-Alive setting (previously always disabled). Keep-Alive setting is now enabled by default for the Web version.

import { createClient } from '@clickhouse/client-web'
const client = createClient({ keep_alive: { enabled: true } })

• (Node.js & Web) It is now possible to either specify a list of columns to insert the data into or a list of excluded columns:

// Generated query: INSERT INTO mytable (message) FORMAT JSONEachRow
await client.insert({
  table: 'mytable',
  format: 'JSONEachRow',
  values: [{ message: 'foo' }],
  columns: ['message'],
})

// Generated query: INSERT INTO mytable (* EXCEPT (message)) FORMAT JSONEachRow
await client.insert({
  table: 'mytable',
  format: 'JSONEachRow',
  values: [{ id: 42 }],
  columns: { except: ['message'] },
})

See also the new examples:

• Including specific columns or excluding certain ones instead
• Leveraging this feature when working with ephemeral columns (#217)

0.2.7 (Common, Node.js, Web)

New features

• (Node.js only) X-ClickHouse-Summary response header is now parsed when working with insert/exec/command methods. See the related test for more details.
  NB: it is guaranteed to be correct only for non-streaming scenarios.
  The web version does not currently support this due to CORS limitations. (#210)

Bug fixes

• Drain insert response stream in Web version - required to properly work with async_insert, especially in the Cloudflare Workers context.