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ops.py
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/
ops.py
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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import numpy as np
from ..fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper
from ..fluid.data_feeder import check_variable_and_dtype, check_type, check_dtype
from ..fluid import core, layers
from ..fluid.layers import nn, utils
from ..nn import Layer, Conv2D, Sequential, ReLU, BatchNorm2D
from ..fluid.initializer import Normal
from ..fluid.framework import _non_static_mode, in_dygraph_mode, _in_legacy_dygraph
from paddle.common_ops_import import *
from paddle import _C_ops
__all__ = [ #noqa
'yolo_loss',
'yolo_box',
'deform_conv2d',
'DeformConv2D',
'distribute_fpn_proposals',
'read_file',
'decode_jpeg',
'roi_pool',
'RoIPool',
'psroi_pool',
'PSRoIPool',
'roi_align',
'RoIAlign',
'nms',
]
def yolo_loss(x,
gt_box,
gt_label,
anchors,
anchor_mask,
class_num,
ignore_thresh,
downsample_ratio,
gt_score=None,
use_label_smooth=True,
name=None,
scale_x_y=1.):
r"""
This operator generates YOLOv3 loss based on given predict result and ground
truth boxes.
The output of previous network is in shape [N, C, H, W], while H and W
should be the same, H and W specify the grid size, each grid point predict
given number bounding boxes, this given number, which following will be represented as S,
is specified by the number of anchor clusters in each scale. In the second dimension(the channel
dimension), C should be equal to S * (class_num + 5), class_num is the object
category number of source dataset(such as 80 in coco dataset), so in the
second(channel) dimension, apart from 4 box location coordinates x, y, w, h,
also includes confidence score of the box and class one-hot key of each anchor box.
Assume the 4 location coordinates are :math:`t_x, t_y, t_w, t_h`, the box predictions
should be as follows:
$$
b_x = \\sigma(t_x) + c_x
$$
$$
b_y = \\sigma(t_y) + c_y
$$
$$
b_w = p_w e^{t_w}
$$
$$
b_h = p_h e^{t_h}
$$
In the equation above, :math:`c_x, c_y` is the left top corner of current grid
and :math:`p_w, p_h` is specified by anchors.
As for confidence score, it is the logistic regression value of IoU between
anchor boxes and ground truth boxes, the score of the anchor box which has
the max IoU should be 1, and if the anchor box has IoU bigger than ignore
thresh, the confidence score loss of this anchor box will be ignored.
Therefore, the YOLOv3 loss consists of three major parts: box location loss,
objectness loss and classification loss. The L1 loss is used for
box coordinates (w, h), sigmoid cross entropy loss is used for box
coordinates (x, y), objectness loss and classification loss.
Each groud truth box finds a best matching anchor box in all anchors.
Prediction of this anchor box will incur all three parts of losses, and
prediction of anchor boxes with no GT box matched will only incur objectness
loss.
In order to trade off box coordinate losses between big boxes and small
boxes, box coordinate losses will be mutiplied by scale weight, which is
calculated as follows.
$$
weight_{box} = 2.0 - t_w * t_h
$$
Final loss will be represented as follows.
$$
loss = (loss_{xy} + loss_{wh}) * weight_{box} + loss_{conf} + loss_{class}
$$
While :attr:`use_label_smooth` is set to be :attr:`True`, the classification
target will be smoothed when calculating classification loss, target of
positive samples will be smoothed to :math:`1.0 - 1.0 / class\_num` and target of
negetive samples will be smoothed to :math:`1.0 / class\_num`.
While :attr:`gt_score` is given, which means the mixup score of ground truth
boxes, all losses incured by a ground truth box will be multiplied by its
mixup score.
Args:
x (Tensor): The input tensor of YOLOv3 loss operator, This is a 4-D
tensor with shape of [N, C, H, W]. H and W should be same,
and the second dimension(C) stores box locations, confidence
score and classification one-hot keys of each anchor box.
The data type is float32 or float64.
gt_box (Tensor): groud truth boxes, should be in shape of [N, B, 4],
in the third dimension, x, y, w, h should be stored.
x,y is the center coordinate of boxes, w, h are the
width and height, x, y, w, h should be divided by
input image height to scale to [0, 1].
N is the batch number and B is the max box number in
an image.The data type is float32 or float64.
gt_label (Tensor): class id of ground truth boxes, should be in shape
of [N, B].The data type is int32.
anchors (list|tuple): The anchor width and height, it will be parsed
pair by pair.
anchor_mask (list|tuple): The mask index of anchors used in current
YOLOv3 loss calculation.
class_num (int): The number of classes.
ignore_thresh (float): The ignore threshold to ignore confidence loss.
downsample_ratio (int): The downsample ratio from network input to YOLOv3
loss input, so 32, 16, 8 should be set for the
first, second, and thrid YOLOv3 loss operators.
name (string): The default value is None. Normally there is no need
for user to set this property. For more information,
please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`
gt_score (Tensor): mixup score of ground truth boxes, should be in shape
of [N, B]. Default None.
use_label_smooth (bool): Whether to use label smooth. Default True.
scale_x_y (float): Scale the center point of decoded bounding box.
Default 1.0
Returns:
Tensor: A 1-D tensor with shape [N], the value of yolov3 loss
Raises:
TypeError: Input x of yolov3_loss must be Tensor
TypeError: Input gtbox of yolov3_loss must be Tensor
TypeError: Input gtlabel of yolov3_loss must be Tensor
TypeError: Input gtscore of yolov3_loss must be None or Tensor
TypeError: Attr anchors of yolov3_loss must be list or tuple
TypeError: Attr class_num of yolov3_loss must be an integer
TypeError: Attr ignore_thresh of yolov3_loss must be a float number
TypeError: Attr use_label_smooth of yolov3_loss must be a bool value
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
import numpy as np
x = np.random.random([2, 14, 8, 8]).astype('float32')
gt_box = np.random.random([2, 10, 4]).astype('float32')
gt_label = np.random.random([2, 10]).astype('int32')
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
gt_box = paddle.to_tensor(gt_box)
gt_label = paddle.to_tensor(gt_label)
loss = paddle.vision.ops.yolo_loss(x,
gt_box=gt_box,
gt_label=gt_label,
anchors=[10, 13, 16, 30],
anchor_mask=[0, 1],
class_num=2,
ignore_thresh=0.7,
downsample_ratio=8,
use_label_smooth=True,
scale_x_y=1.)
"""
if _non_static_mode():
loss, _, _ = _C_ops.yolov3_loss(
x, gt_box, gt_label, gt_score, 'anchors', anchors, 'anchor_mask',
anchor_mask, 'class_num', class_num, 'ignore_thresh', ignore_thresh,
'downsample_ratio', downsample_ratio, 'use_label_smooth',
use_label_smooth, 'scale_x_y', scale_x_y)
return loss
helper = LayerHelper('yolov3_loss', **locals())
check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'yolo_loss')
check_variable_and_dtype(gt_box, 'gt_box', ['float32', 'float64'],
'yolo_loss')
check_variable_and_dtype(gt_label, 'gt_label', 'int32', 'yolo_loss')
check_type(anchors, 'anchors', (list, tuple), 'yolo_loss')
check_type(anchor_mask, 'anchor_mask', (list, tuple), 'yolo_loss')
check_type(class_num, 'class_num', int, 'yolo_loss')
check_type(ignore_thresh, 'ignore_thresh', float, 'yolo_loss')
check_type(use_label_smooth, 'use_label_smooth', bool, 'yolo_loss')
loss = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
objectness_mask = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
gt_match_mask = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
inputs = {
"X": x,
"GTBox": gt_box,
"GTLabel": gt_label,
}
if gt_score is not None:
inputs["GTScore"] = gt_score
attrs = {
"anchors": anchors,
"anchor_mask": anchor_mask,
"class_num": class_num,
"ignore_thresh": ignore_thresh,
"downsample_ratio": downsample_ratio,
"use_label_smooth": use_label_smooth,
"scale_x_y": scale_x_y,
}
helper.append_op(type='yolov3_loss',
inputs=inputs,
outputs={
'Loss': loss,
'ObjectnessMask': objectness_mask,
'GTMatchMask': gt_match_mask
},
attrs=attrs)
return loss
def yolo_box(x,
img_size,
anchors,
class_num,
conf_thresh,
downsample_ratio,
clip_bbox=True,
name=None,
scale_x_y=1.,
iou_aware=False,
iou_aware_factor=0.5):
r"""
This operator generates YOLO detection boxes from output of YOLOv3 network.
The output of previous network is in shape [N, C, H, W], while H and W
should be the same, H and W specify the grid size, each grid point predict
given number boxes, this given number, which following will be represented as S,
is specified by the number of anchors. In the second dimension(the channel
dimension), C should be equal to S * (5 + class_num) if :attr:`iou_aware` is false,
otherwise C should be equal to S * (6 + class_num). class_num is the object
category number of source dataset(such as 80 in coco dataset), so the
second(channel) dimension, apart from 4 box location coordinates x, y, w, h,
also includes confidence score of the box and class one-hot key of each anchor
box.
Assume the 4 location coordinates are :math:`t_x, t_y, t_w, t_h`, the box
predictions should be as follows:
$$
b_x = \\sigma(t_x) + c_x
$$
$$
b_y = \\sigma(t_y) + c_y
$$
$$
b_w = p_w e^{t_w}
$$
$$
b_h = p_h e^{t_h}
$$
in the equation above, :math:`c_x, c_y` is the left top corner of current grid
and :math:`p_w, p_h` is specified by anchors.
The logistic regression value of the 5th channel of each anchor prediction boxes
represents the confidence score of each prediction box, and the logistic
regression value of the last :attr:`class_num` channels of each anchor prediction
boxes represents the classifcation scores. Boxes with confidence scores less than
:attr:`conf_thresh` should be ignored, and box final scores is the product of
confidence scores and classification scores.
$$
score_{pred} = score_{conf} * score_{class}
$$
where the confidence scores follow the formula bellow
.. math::
score_{conf} = \begin{case}
obj, \text{if } iou_aware == flase \\
obj^{1 - iou_aware_factor} * iou^{iou_aware_factor}, \text{otherwise}
\end{case}
Args:
x (Tensor): The input tensor of YoloBox operator is a 4-D tensor with
shape of [N, C, H, W]. The second dimension(C) stores box
locations, confidence score and classification one-hot keys
of each anchor box. Generally, X should be the output of
YOLOv3 network. The data type is float32 or float64.
img_size (Tensor): The image size tensor of YoloBox operator, This is a
2-D tensor with shape of [N, 2]. This tensor holds
height and width of each input image used for resizing
output box in input image scale. The data type is int32.
anchors (list|tuple): The anchor width and height, it will be parsed pair
by pair.
class_num (int): The number of classes.
conf_thresh (float): The confidence scores threshold of detection boxes.
Boxes with confidence scores under threshold should
be ignored.
downsample_ratio (int): The downsample ratio from network input to
:attr:`yolo_box` operator input, so 32, 16, 8
should be set for the first, second, and thrid
:attr:`yolo_box` layer.
clip_bbox (bool): Whether clip output bonding box in :attr:`img_size`
boundary. Default true.
scale_x_y (float): Scale the center point of decoded bounding box.
Default 1.0
name (string): The default value is None. Normally there is no need
for user to set this property. For more information,
please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`
iou_aware (bool): Whether use iou aware. Default false
iou_aware_factor (float): iou aware factor. Default 0.5
Returns:
Tensor: A 3-D tensor with shape [N, M, 4], the coordinates of boxes,
and a 3-D tensor with shape [N, M, :attr:`class_num`], the classification
scores of boxes.
Raises:
TypeError: Input x of yolov_box must be Tensor
TypeError: Attr anchors of yolo box must be list or tuple
TypeError: Attr class_num of yolo box must be an integer
TypeError: Attr conf_thresh of yolo box must be a float number
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
import numpy as np
x = np.random.random([2, 14, 8, 8]).astype('float32')
img_size = np.ones((2, 2)).astype('int32')
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
img_size = paddle.to_tensor(img_size)
boxes, scores = paddle.vision.ops.yolo_box(x,
img_size=img_size,
anchors=[10, 13, 16, 30],
class_num=2,
conf_thresh=0.01,
downsample_ratio=8,
clip_bbox=True,
scale_x_y=1.)
"""
if in_dygraph_mode():
boxes, scores = _C_ops.final_state_yolo_box(x, img_size, anchors,
class_num, conf_thresh,
downsample_ratio, clip_bbox,
scale_x_y, iou_aware,
iou_aware_factor)
return boxes, scores
if _non_static_mode():
boxes, scores = _C_ops.yolo_box(
x, img_size, 'anchors', anchors, 'class_num', class_num,
'conf_thresh', conf_thresh, 'downsample_ratio', downsample_ratio,
'clip_bbox', clip_bbox, 'scale_x_y', scale_x_y, 'iou_aware',
iou_aware, 'iou_aware_factor', iou_aware_factor)
return boxes, scores
helper = LayerHelper('yolo_box', **locals())
check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'yolo_box')
check_variable_and_dtype(img_size, 'img_size', 'int32', 'yolo_box')
check_type(anchors, 'anchors', (list, tuple), 'yolo_box')
check_type(conf_thresh, 'conf_thresh', float, 'yolo_box')
boxes = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
scores = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
attrs = {
"anchors": anchors,
"class_num": class_num,
"conf_thresh": conf_thresh,
"downsample_ratio": downsample_ratio,
"clip_bbox": clip_bbox,
"scale_x_y": scale_x_y,
"iou_aware": iou_aware,
"iou_aware_factor": iou_aware_factor
}
helper.append_op(type='yolo_box',
inputs={
"X": x,
"ImgSize": img_size,
},
outputs={
'Boxes': boxes,
'Scores': scores,
},
attrs=attrs)
return boxes, scores
def deform_conv2d(x,
offset,
weight,
bias=None,
stride=1,
padding=0,
dilation=1,
deformable_groups=1,
groups=1,
mask=None,
name=None):
r"""
Compute 2-D deformable convolution on 4-D input.
Given input image x, output feature map y, the deformable convolution operation can be expressed as follow:
Deformable Convolution v2:
.. math::
y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k) * \Delta m_k}
Deformable Convolution v1:
.. math::
y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k)}
Where :math:`\Delta p_k` and :math:`\Delta m_k` are the learnable offset and modulation scalar for the k-th location,
Which :math:`\Delta m_k` is one in deformable convolution v1. Please refer to `Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Results
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11168v2>`_ and `Deformable Convolutional Networks <https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06211>`_.
Example:
- Input:
x shape: :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})`
weight shape: :math:`(C_{out}, C_{in}, H_f, W_f)`
offset shape: :math:`(N, 2 * H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})`
mask shape: :math:`(N, H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})`
- Output:
Output shape: :math:`(N, C_{out}, H_{out}, W_{out})`
Where
.. math::
H_{out}&= \\frac{(H_{in} + 2 * paddings[0] - (dilations[0] * (H_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[0]} + 1 \\\\
W_{out}&= \\frac{(W_{in} + 2 * paddings[1] - (dilations[1] * (W_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[1]} + 1
Args:
x (Tensor): The input image with [N, C, H, W] format. A Tensor with type
float32, float64.
offset (Tensor): The input coordinate offset of deformable convolution layer.
A Tensor with type float32, float64.
weight (Tensor): The convolution kernel with shape [M, C/g, kH, kW], where M is
the number of output channels, g is the number of groups, kH is the filter's
height, kW is the filter's width.
bias (Tensor, optional): The bias with shape [M,].
stride (int|list|tuple, optional): The stride size. If stride is a list/tuple, it must
contain two integers, (stride_H, stride_W). Otherwise, the
stride_H = stride_W = stride. Default: stride = 1.
padding (int|list|tuple, optional): The padding size. If padding is a list/tuple, it must
contain two integers, (padding_H, padding_W). Otherwise, the
padding_H = padding_W = padding. Default: padding = 0.
dilation (int|list|tuple, optional): The dilation size. If dilation is a list/tuple, it must
contain two integers, (dilation_H, dilation_W). Otherwise, the
dilation_H = dilation_W = dilation. Default: dilation = 1.
deformable_groups (int): The number of deformable group partitions.
Default: deformable_groups = 1.
groups (int, optonal): The groups number of the deformable conv layer. According to
grouped convolution in Alex Krizhevsky's Deep CNN paper: when group=2,
the first half of the filters is only connected to the first half
of the input channels, while the second half of the filters is only
connected to the second half of the input channels. Default: groups=1.
mask (Tensor, optional): The input mask of deformable convolution layer.
A Tensor with type float32, float64. It should be None when you use
deformable convolution v1.
name(str, optional): For details, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Generally, no setting is required. Default: None.
Returns:
Tensor: The tensor variable storing the deformable convolution \
result. A Tensor with type float32, float64.
Raises:
ValueError: If the shapes of input, filter_size, stride, padding and
groups mismatch.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
#deformable conv v2:
import paddle
input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28))
kh, kw = 3, 3
weight = paddle.rand((16, 1, kh, kw))
# offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w]
# mask shape should be [bs, hw * hw, out_h, out_w]
# In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1
# and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26
offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26))
mask = paddle.rand((8, kh * kw, 26, 26))
out = paddle.vision.ops.deform_conv2d(input, offset, weight, mask=mask)
print(out.shape)
# returns
[8, 16, 26, 26]
#deformable conv v1:
import paddle
input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28))
kh, kw = 3, 3
weight = paddle.rand((16, 1, kh, kw))
# offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w]
# In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1
# and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26
offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26))
out = paddle.vision.ops.deform_conv2d(input, offset, weight)
print(out.shape)
# returns
[8, 16, 26, 26]
"""
stride = utils.convert_to_list(stride, 2, 'stride')
padding = utils.convert_to_list(padding, 2, 'padding')
dilation = utils.convert_to_list(dilation, 2, 'dilation')
use_deform_conv2d_v1 = True if mask is None else False
if in_dygraph_mode():
pre_bias = _C_ops.final_state_deformable_conv(x, offset, weight, mask,
stride, padding, dilation,
deformable_groups, groups,
1)
if bias is not None:
out = nn.elementwise_add(pre_bias, bias, axis=1)
else:
out = pre_bias
elif _in_legacy_dygraph():
attrs = ('strides', stride, 'paddings', padding, 'dilations', dilation,
'deformable_groups', deformable_groups, 'groups', groups,
'im2col_step', 1)
if use_deform_conv2d_v1:
op_type = 'deformable_conv_v1'
pre_bias = getattr(_C_ops, op_type)(x, offset, weight, *attrs)
else:
op_type = 'deformable_conv'
pre_bias = getattr(_C_ops, op_type)(x, offset, mask, weight, *attrs)
if bias is not None:
out = nn.elementwise_add(pre_bias, bias, axis=1)
else:
out = pre_bias
else:
check_variable_and_dtype(x, "x", ['float32', 'float64'],
'deform_conv2d')
check_variable_and_dtype(offset, "offset", ['float32', 'float64'],
'deform_conv2d')
num_channels = x.shape[1]
helper = LayerHelper('deformable_conv', **locals())
dtype = helper.input_dtype()
stride = utils.convert_to_list(stride, 2, 'stride')
padding = utils.convert_to_list(padding, 2, 'padding')
dilation = utils.convert_to_list(dilation, 2, 'dilation')
pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
if use_deform_conv2d_v1:
op_type = 'deformable_conv_v1'
inputs = {
'Input': x,
'Filter': weight,
'Offset': offset,
}
else:
op_type = 'deformable_conv'
inputs = {
'Input': x,
'Filter': weight,
'Offset': offset,
'Mask': mask,
}
outputs = {"Output": pre_bias}
attrs = {
'strides': stride,
'paddings': padding,
'dilations': dilation,
'groups': groups,
'deformable_groups': deformable_groups,
'im2col_step': 1,
}
helper.append_op(type=op_type,
inputs=inputs,
outputs=outputs,
attrs=attrs)
if bias is not None:
out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
helper.append_op(type='elementwise_add',
inputs={
'X': [pre_bias],
'Y': [bias]
},
outputs={'Out': [out]},
attrs={'axis': 1})
else:
out = pre_bias
return out
class DeformConv2D(Layer):
r"""
Compute 2-D deformable convolution on 4-D input.
Given input image x, output feature map y, the deformable convolution operation can be expressed as follow:
Deformable Convolution v2:
.. math::
y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k) * \Delta m_k}
Deformable Convolution v1:
.. math::
y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k)}
Where :math:`\Delta p_k` and :math:`\Delta m_k` are the learnable offset and modulation scalar for the k-th location,
Which :math:`\Delta m_k` is one in deformable convolution v1. Please refer to `Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Results
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11168v2>`_ and `Deformable Convolutional Networks <https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06211>`_.
Example:
- Input:
x shape: :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})`
weight shape: :math:`(C_{out}, C_{in}, H_f, W_f)`
offset shape: :math:`(N, 2 * H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})`
mask shape: :math:`(N, H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})`
- Output:
Output shape: :math:`(N, C_{out}, H_{out}, W_{out})`
Where
.. math::
H_{out}&= \frac{(H_{in} + 2 * paddings[0] - (dilations[0] * (H_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[0]} + 1 \\
W_{out}&= \frac{(W_{in} + 2 * paddings[1] - (dilations[1] * (W_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[1]} + 1
Parameters:
in_channels(int): The number of input channels in the input image.
out_channels(int): The number of output channels produced by the convolution.
kernel_size(int|list|tuple): The size of the convolving kernel.
stride(int|list|tuple, optional): The stride size. If stride is a list/tuple, it must
contain three integers, (stride_H, stride_W). Otherwise, the
stride_H = stride_W = stride. The default value is 1.
padding (int|list|tuple, optional): The padding size. If padding is a list/tuple, it must
contain two integers, (padding_H, padding_W). Otherwise, the
padding_H = padding_W = padding. Default: padding = 0.
dilation(int|list|tuple, optional): The dilation size. If dilation is a list/tuple, it must
contain three integers, (dilation_D, dilation_H, dilation_W). Otherwise, the
dilation_D = dilation_H = dilation_W = dilation. The default value is 1.
deformable_groups (int): The number of deformable group partitions.
Default: deformable_groups = 1.
groups(int, optional): The groups number of the Conv3D Layer. According to grouped
convolution in Alex Krizhevsky's Deep CNN paper: when group=2,
the first half of the filters is only connected to the first half
of the input channels, while the second half of the filters is only
connected to the second half of the input channels. The default value is 1.
weight_attr(ParamAttr, optional): The parameter attribute for learnable parameters/weights
of conv2d. If it is set to None or one attribute of ParamAttr, conv2d
will create ParamAttr as param_attr. If it is set to None, the parameter
is initialized with :math:`Normal(0.0, std)`, and the :math:`std` is
:math:`(\frac{2.0 }{filter\_elem\_num})^{0.5}`. The default value is None.
bias_attr(ParamAttr|bool, optional): The parameter attribute for the bias of conv2d.
If it is set to False, no bias will be added to the output units.
If it is set to None or one attribute of ParamAttr, conv2d
will create ParamAttr as bias_attr. If the Initializer of the bias_attr
is not set, the bias is initialized zero. The default value is None.
Attribute:
**weight** (Parameter): the learnable weights of filter of this layer.
**bias** (Parameter or None): the learnable bias of this layer.
Shape:
- x: :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})`
- offset: :math:`(N, 2 * H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})`
- mask: :math:`(N, H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})`
- output: :math:`(N, C_{out}, H_{out}, W_{out})`
Where
.. math::
H_{out}&= \frac{(H_{in} + 2 * paddings[0] - (dilations[0] * (kernel\_size[0] - 1) + 1))}{strides[0]} + 1 \\
W_{out}&= \frac{(W_{in} + 2 * paddings[1] - (dilations[1] * (kernel\_size[1] - 1) + 1))}{strides[1]} + 1
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
#deformable conv v2:
import paddle
input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28))
kh, kw = 3, 3
# offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w]
# mask shape should be [bs, hw * hw, out_h, out_w]
# In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1
# and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26
offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26))
mask = paddle.rand((8, kh * kw, 26, 26))
deform_conv = paddle.vision.ops.DeformConv2D(
in_channels=1,
out_channels=16,
kernel_size=[kh, kw])
out = deform_conv(input, offset, mask)
print(out.shape)
# returns
[8, 16, 26, 26]
#deformable conv v1:
import paddle
input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28))
kh, kw = 3, 3
# offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w]
# mask shape should be [bs, hw * hw, out_h, out_w]
# In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1
# and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26
offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26))
deform_conv = paddle.vision.ops.DeformConv2D(
in_channels=1,
out_channels=16,
kernel_size=[kh, kw])
out = deform_conv(input, offset)
print(out.shape)
# returns
[8, 16, 26, 26]
"""
def __init__(self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=0,
dilation=1,
deformable_groups=1,
groups=1,
weight_attr=None,
bias_attr=None):
super(DeformConv2D, self).__init__()
assert weight_attr is not False, "weight_attr should not be False in Conv."
self._weight_attr = weight_attr
self._bias_attr = bias_attr
self._deformable_groups = deformable_groups
self._groups = groups
self._in_channels = in_channels
self._out_channels = out_channels
self._channel_dim = 1
self._stride = utils.convert_to_list(stride, 2, 'stride')
self._dilation = utils.convert_to_list(dilation, 2, 'dilation')
self._kernel_size = utils.convert_to_list(kernel_size, 2, 'kernel_size')
if in_channels % groups != 0:
raise ValueError("in_channels must be divisible by groups.")
self._padding = utils.convert_to_list(padding, 2, 'padding')
filter_shape = [out_channels, in_channels // groups] + self._kernel_size
def _get_default_param_initializer():
filter_elem_num = np.prod(self._kernel_size) * self._in_channels
std = (2.0 / filter_elem_num)**0.5
return Normal(0.0, std, 0)
self.weight = self.create_parameter(
shape=filter_shape,
attr=self._weight_attr,
default_initializer=_get_default_param_initializer())
self.bias = self.create_parameter(attr=self._bias_attr,
shape=[self._out_channels],
is_bias=True)
def forward(self, x, offset, mask=None):
out = deform_conv2d(x=x,
offset=offset,
weight=self.weight,
bias=self.bias,
stride=self._stride,
padding=self._padding,
dilation=self._dilation,
deformable_groups=self._deformable_groups,
groups=self._groups,
mask=mask)
return out
def distribute_fpn_proposals(fpn_rois,
min_level,
max_level,
refer_level,
refer_scale,
pixel_offset=False,
rois_num=None,
name=None):
r"""
In Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) models, it is needed to distribute
all proposals into different FPN level, with respect to scale of the proposals,
the referring scale and the referring level. Besides, to restore the order of
proposals, we return an array which indicates the original index of rois
in current proposals. To compute FPN level for each roi, the formula is given as follows:
.. math::
roi\_scale &= \sqrt{BBoxArea(fpn\_roi)}
level = floor(&\log(\\frac{roi\_scale}{refer\_scale}) + refer\_level)
where BBoxArea is a function to compute the area of each roi.
Args:
fpn_rois (Tensor): The input fpn_rois. 2-D Tensor with shape [N, 4] and data type can be
float32 or float64.
min_level (int): The lowest level of FPN layer where the proposals come
from.
max_level (int): The highest level of FPN layer where the proposals
come from.
refer_level (int): The referring level of FPN layer with specified scale.
refer_scale (int): The referring scale of FPN layer with specified level.
pixel_offset (bool, optional): Whether there is pixel offset. If True, the offset of
image shape will be 1. 'False' by default.
rois_num (Tensor, optional): 1-D Tensor contains the number of RoIs in each image.
The shape is [B] and data type is int32. B is the number of images.
If rois_num not None, it will return a list of 1-D Tensor. Each element
is the output RoIs' number of each image on the corresponding level
and the shape is [B]. None by default.
name (str, optional): For detailed information, please refer
to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Usually name is no need to set and
None by default.
Returns:
multi_rois (List) : The proposals in each FPN level. It is a list of 2-D Tensor with shape [M, 4], where M is
and data type is same as `fpn_rois` . The length is max_level-min_level+1.
restore_ind (Tensor): The index used to restore the order of fpn_rois. It is a 2-D Tensor with shape [N, 1]
, where N is the number of total rois. The data type is int32.
rois_num_per_level (List): A list of 1-D Tensor and each Tensor is
the RoIs' number in each image on the corresponding level. The shape
is [B] and data type of int32, where B is the number of images.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
fpn_rois = paddle.rand((10, 4))
rois_num = paddle.to_tensor([3, 1, 4, 2], dtype=paddle.int32)
multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level = paddle.vision.ops.distribute_fpn_proposals(
fpn_rois=fpn_rois,
min_level=2,
max_level=5,
refer_level=4,
refer_scale=224,
rois_num=rois_num)
"""
num_lvl = max_level - min_level + 1
if _non_static_mode():
assert rois_num is not None, "rois_num should not be None in dygraph mode."
attrs = ('min_level', min_level, 'max_level', max_level, 'refer_level',
refer_level, 'refer_scale', refer_scale, 'pixel_offset',
pixel_offset)
multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level = _C_ops.distribute_fpn_proposals(
fpn_rois, rois_num, num_lvl, num_lvl, *attrs)
return multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level
else:
check_variable_and_dtype(fpn_rois, 'fpn_rois', ['float32', 'float64'],
'distribute_fpn_proposals')
helper = LayerHelper('distribute_fpn_proposals', **locals())
dtype = helper.input_dtype('fpn_rois')
multi_rois = [
helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
for i in range(num_lvl)
]
restore_ind = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
inputs = {'FpnRois': fpn_rois}
outputs = {
'MultiFpnRois': multi_rois,
'RestoreIndex': restore_ind,
}
if rois_num is not None:
inputs['RoisNum'] = rois_num
rois_num_per_level = [
helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
for i in range(num_lvl)
]
outputs['MultiLevelRoIsNum'] = rois_num_per_level
else:
rois_num_per_level = None
helper.append_op(type='distribute_fpn_proposals',
inputs=inputs,
outputs=outputs,
attrs={
'min_level': min_level,
'max_level': max_level,
'refer_level': refer_level,
'refer_scale': refer_scale,
'pixel_offset': pixel_offset
})
return multi_rois, restore_ind, rois_num_per_level
def read_file(filename, name=None):
"""
Reads and outputs the bytes contents of a file as a uint8 Tensor
with one dimension.
Args:
filename (str): Path of the file to be read.
name (str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no
need for user to set this property. For more information, please
refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
Returns:
A uint8 tensor.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import cv2
import paddle
fake_img = (paddle.rand((400, 300, 3)).numpy() * 255).astype('uint8')
cv2.imwrite('fake.jpg', fake_img)
img_bytes = paddle.vision.ops.read_file('fake.jpg')
print(img_bytes.shape)
# [142915]
"""
if _non_static_mode():
return _C_ops.read_file('filename', filename)
inputs = dict()
attrs = {'filename': filename}
helper = LayerHelper("read_file", **locals())
out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference('uint8')
helper.append_op(type="read_file",
inputs=inputs,
attrs=attrs,
outputs={"Out": out})
return out