diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 4ebf2058..edd1c703 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ ci:
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: "22.3.0"
+    rev: "22.6.0"
     hooks:
       - id: black
         args:
           - "--preview"
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.2.0
+    rev: v4.3.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-added-large-files
       - id: check-case-conflict
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ repos:
         args: ["-a", "from __future__ import annotations"]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v2.32.0
+    rev: v2.37.3
     hooks:
       - id: pyupgrade
         args: [--py37-plus]
@@ -42,28 +42,28 @@ repos:
       - id: pyproject-fmt
 
   - repo: https://github.com/hadialqattan/pycln
-    rev: v1.3.2
+    rev: v2.1.1
     hooks:
       - id: pycln
         args: [--all]
         stages: [manual]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/yesqa
-    rev: v1.3.0
+    rev: v1.4.0
     hooks:
       - id: yesqa
         additional_dependencies: &flake8-dependencies
           - flake8-bugbear
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
-    rev: 4.0.1
+    rev: 5.0.4
     hooks:
       - id: flake8
         exclude: docs/conf.py
         additional_dependencies: *flake8-dependencies
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v0.950
+    rev: v0.971
     hooks:
       - id: mypy
         files: ^nox/
diff --git a/nox/_option_set.py b/nox/_option_set.py
index 26014117..39179d8d 100644
--- a/nox/_option_set.py
+++ b/nox/_option_set.py
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ class OptionGroup:
         kwargs: Passed through to``ArgumentParser.add_argument_group``.
     """
 
+    __slots__ = ("name", "args", "kwargs")
+
     def __init__(self, name: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         self.name = name
         self.args = args
diff --git a/nox/_typing.py b/nox/_typing.py
index 2c6a30a8..9820c164 100644
--- a/nox/_typing.py
+++ b/nox/_typing.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 except ImportError:
     try:
-        from typing_extensions import TYPE_CHECKING
+        from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
     except ImportError:
         TYPE_CHECKING = False
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     from typing import NoReturn
 except ImportError:
     try:
-        from typing_extensions import NoReturn
+        from typing import NoReturn
     except ImportError:
         pass
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     from typing import ClassVar
 except ImportError:
     try:
-        from typing_extensions import ClassVar
+        from typing import ClassVar
     except ImportError:
         pass
 
diff --git a/nox/_version.py b/nox/_version.py
index ccb5bad2..811e57bc 100644
--- a/nox/_version.py
+++ b/nox/_version.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def _check_nox_version_satisfies(needs_version: str) -> None:
         with contextlib.suppress(InvalidVersion):
             Version(needs_version)
             message += f", did you mean '>= {needs_version}'?"
-        raise InvalidVersionSpecifier(message)
+        raise InvalidVersionSpecifier(message) from error
 
     if not specifiers.contains(version, prereleases=True):
         raise VersionCheckFailed(
diff --git a/nox/manifest.py b/nox/manifest.py
index cbd80f64..3e291010 100644
--- a/nox/manifest.py
+++ b/nox/manifest.py
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ def make_session(
         # If the func has the python attribute set to a list, we'll need
         # to expand them.
         if isinstance(func.python, (list, tuple, set)):
-
             for python in func.python:
                 single_func = func.copy()
                 single_func.python = python
diff --git a/nox/sessions.py b/nox/sessions.py
index 4a66229e..bae30743 100644
--- a/nox/sessions.py
+++ b/nox/sessions.py
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ def env(self) -> dict[str, str]:
 
     @property
     def posargs(self) -> list[str]:
-        """Any extra arguments from the ``nox`` commandline or :class:`Session.notify`."""
+        """Any extra arguments from the ``nox`` commandline or :class:`Session.notify`.
+        """
         return self._runner.posargs
 
     @property
@@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ def cache_dir(self) -> pathlib.Path:
 
     @property
     def interactive(self) -> bool:
-        """Returns True if Nox is being run in an interactive session or False otherwise."""
+        """Returns True if Nox is being run in an interactive session or False otherwise.
+        """
         return not self._runner.global_config.non_interactive and sys.stdin.isatty()
 
     @property
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ def _run_func(
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except Exception as e:
             logger.exception(f"Function {func!r} raised {e!r}.")
-            raise nox.command.CommandFailed()
+            raise nox.command.CommandFailed() from e
 
     def run(
         self, *args: str, env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None, **kwargs: Any
diff --git a/tests/test__parametrize.py b/tests/test__parametrize.py
index 3af4b22a..f21fddd8 100644
--- a/tests/test__parametrize.py
+++ b/tests/test__parametrize.py
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ def f():
 
 
 def test_generate_calls_simple():
-
     f = mock.Mock()
     f.__name__ = "f"
     f.some_prop = 42
@@ -199,7 +198,6 @@ def test_generate_calls_simple():
 
 
 def test_generate_calls_multiple_args():
-
     f = mock.Mock()
     f.__name__ = "f"