diff --git a/.eslintrc b/.eslintrc
index b851edc92b..9547a7446f 100644
--- a/.eslintrc
+++ b/.eslintrc
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
   "extends": ["webpack", "prettier"],
   "globals": {
     "document": true,
-    "window": true
+    "window": true,
+    "self": true,
+    "WorkerGlobalScope": true,
+    "__resourceQuery": true,
+    "__webpack_dev_server_client__": true
   },
   "parserOptions": {
     "sourceType": "script",
diff --git a/azure-pipelines.yml b/azure-pipelines.yml
index 8977de369e..d0fdf318cd 100644
--- a/azure-pipelines.yml
+++ b/azure-pipelines.yml
@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ jobs:
         node-8:
           node_version: ^8.9.0
           webpack_version: latest
-        node-6:
-          node_version: ^6.9.0
-          webpack_version: latest
     steps:
       - task: NodeTool@0
         inputs:
@@ -98,9 +95,6 @@ jobs:
         node-8:
           node_version: ^8.9.0
           webpack_version: latest
-        node-6:
-          node_version: ^6.9.0
-          webpack_version: latest
     steps:
       - task: NodeTool@0
         inputs:
@@ -149,9 +143,6 @@ jobs:
         node-8:
           node_version: ^8.9.0
           webpack_version: latest
-        node-6:
-          node_version: ^6.9.0
-          webpack_version: latest
     steps:
       - script: 'git config --global core.autocrlf input'
         displayName: 'Config git core.autocrlf'
diff --git a/bin/webpack-dev-server.js b/bin/webpack-dev-server.js
index 286cad93b9..224a69d978 100755
--- a/bin/webpack-dev-server.js
+++ b/bin/webpack-dev-server.js
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 /* eslint-disable no-shadow, no-console */
 
-const fs = require('fs');
-const net = require('net');
 const debug = require('debug')('webpack-dev-server');
 const importLocal = require('import-local');
 const yargs = require('yargs');
@@ -116,42 +114,10 @@ function startDevServer(config, options) {
   }
 
   if (options.socket) {
-    server.listeningApp.on('error', (e) => {
-      if (e.code === 'EADDRINUSE') {
-        const clientSocket = new net.Socket();
-
-        clientSocket.on('error', (err) => {
-          if (err.code === 'ECONNREFUSED') {
-            // No other server listening on this socket so it can be safely removed
-            fs.unlinkSync(options.socket);
-
-            server.listen(options.socket, options.host, (error) => {
-              if (error) {
-                throw error;
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        });
-
-        clientSocket.connect({ path: options.socket }, () => {
-          throw new Error('This socket is already used');
-        });
-      }
-    });
-
     server.listen(options.socket, options.host, (err) => {
       if (err) {
         throw err;
       }
-
-      // chmod 666 (rw rw rw)
-      const READ_WRITE = 438;
-
-      fs.chmod(options.socket, READ_WRITE, (err) => {
-        if (err) {
-          throw err;
-        }
-      });
     });
   } else {
     server.listen(options.port, options.host, (err) => {
diff --git a/client-src/.eslintrc b/client-src/.eslintrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd14a19ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client-src/.eslintrc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "parserOptions": {
+    "sourceType": "module"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/client-src/clients/BaseClient.js b/client-src/clients/BaseClient.js
index 1dfa65911b..7c47b70e2a 100644
--- a/client-src/clients/BaseClient.js
+++ b/client-src/clients/BaseClient.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 /* eslint-disable
   no-unused-vars
 */
diff --git a/client-src/clients/SockJSClient.js b/client-src/clients/SockJSClient.js
index 193c571d26..9a1fd729fa 100644
--- a/client-src/clients/SockJSClient.js
+++ b/client-src/clients/SockJSClient.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 /* eslint-disable
   no-unused-vars
 */
diff --git a/client-src/clients/WebsocketClient.js b/client-src/clients/WebsocketClient.js
index 0089f6faed..9785bb5517 100644
--- a/client-src/clients/WebsocketClient.js
+++ b/client-src/clients/WebsocketClient.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 /* global WebSocket */
 
 /* eslint-disable
diff --git a/client-src/default/index.js b/client-src/default/index.js
index dede6f0763..df7432b5ea 100644
--- a/client-src/default/index.js
+++ b/client-src/default/index.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/* global __resourceQuery WorkerGlobalScope self */
 /* eslint prefer-destructuring: off */
-const stripAnsi = require('strip-ansi');
-const socket = require('./socket');
-const overlay = require('./overlay');
-const { log, setLogLevel } = require('./utils/log');
-const sendMessage = require('./utils/sendMessage');
-const reloadApp = require('./utils/reloadApp');
-const createSocketUrl = require('./utils/createSocketUrl');
+import stripAnsi from 'strip-ansi';
+import socket from './socket';
+import {
+  clear as clearOverlay,
+  showMessage as showMessageOverlay,
+} from './overlay';
+import { log, setLogLevel } from './utils/log';
+import sendMessage from './utils/sendMessage';
+import reloadApp from './utils/reloadApp';
+import createSocketUrl from './utils/createSocketUrl';
 
 const status = {
   isUnloading: false,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const onSocketMessage = {
     log.info('[WDS] App updated. Recompiling...');
     // fixes #1042. overlay doesn't clear if errors are fixed but warnings remain.
     if (options.useWarningOverlay || options.useErrorOverlay) {
-      overlay.clear();
+      clearOverlay();
     }
     sendMessage('Invalid');
   },
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ const onSocketMessage = {
   'still-ok': function stillOk() {
     log.info('[WDS] Nothing changed.');
     if (options.useWarningOverlay || options.useErrorOverlay) {
-      overlay.clear();
+      clearOverlay();
     }
     sendMessage('StillOk');
   },
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ const onSocketMessage = {
   ok() {
     sendMessage('Ok');
     if (options.useWarningOverlay || options.useErrorOverlay) {
-      overlay.clear();
+      clearOverlay();
     }
     if (options.initial) {
       return (options.initial = false);
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ const onSocketMessage = {
       log.warn(strippedWarnings[i]);
     }
     if (options.useWarningOverlay) {
-      overlay.showMessage(warnings);
+      showMessageOverlay(warnings);
     }
 
     if (options.initial) {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ const onSocketMessage = {
       log.error(strippedErrors[i]);
     }
     if (options.useErrorOverlay) {
-      overlay.showMessage(errors);
+      showMessageOverlay(errors);
     }
     options.initial = false;
   },
diff --git a/client-src/default/overlay.js b/client-src/default/overlay.js
index a1bb6cef2b..f73cb29578 100644
--- a/client-src/default/overlay.js
+++ b/client-src/default/overlay.js
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-'use strict';
-
 // The error overlay is inspired (and mostly copied) from Create React App (https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app)
 // They, in turn, got inspired by webpack-hot-middleware (https://github.com/glenjamin/webpack-hot-middleware).
 
-const ansiHTML = require('ansi-html');
-const { AllHtmlEntities } = require('html-entities');
+import ansiHTML from 'ansi-html';
+import { AllHtmlEntities as Entities } from 'html-entities';
 
-const entities = new AllHtmlEntities();
+const entities = new Entities();
 const colors = {
   reset: ['transparent', 'transparent'],
   black: '181818',
@@ -95,8 +93,8 @@ function ensureOverlayDivExists(onOverlayDivReady) {
   document.body.appendChild(overlayIframe);
 }
 
-// Successful compilation.
-function clear() {
+// successful compilation.
+export function clear() {
   if (!overlayDiv) {
     // It is not there in the first place.
     return;
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ function clear() {
 }
 
 // Compilation with errors (e.g. syntax error or missing modules).
-function showMessage(messages) {
+export function showMessage(messages) {
   ensureOverlayDivExists((div) => {
     // Make it look similar to our terminal.
     div.innerHTML = `<span style="color: #${
@@ -120,8 +118,3 @@ function showMessage(messages) {
     )}`;
   });
 }
-
-module.exports = {
-  clear,
-  showMessage,
-};
diff --git a/client-src/default/socket.js b/client-src/default/socket.js
index 7752ffea8a..382fe80fdc 100644
--- a/client-src/default/socket.js
+++ b/client-src/default/socket.js
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/* global __webpack_dev_server_client__ */
 /* eslint-disable
   camelcase
 */
@@ -58,4 +55,4 @@ const socket = function initSocket(url, handlers) {
   });
 };
 
-module.exports = socket;
+export default socket;
diff --git a/client-src/default/utils/createSocketUrl.js b/client-src/default/utils/createSocketUrl.js
index d847769021..92fa5b6637 100644
--- a/client-src/default/utils/createSocketUrl.js
+++ b/client-src/default/utils/createSocketUrl.js
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/* global self */
-
-const url = require('url');
-const querystring = require('querystring');
-const getCurrentScriptSource = require('./getCurrentScriptSource');
+import url from 'url';
+import querystring from 'querystring';
+import getCurrentScriptSource from './getCurrentScriptSource';
 
 function createSocketUrl(resourceQuery) {
   let urlParts;
@@ -82,4 +78,4 @@ function createSocketUrl(resourceQuery) {
   });
 }
 
-module.exports = createSocketUrl;
+export default createSocketUrl;
diff --git a/client-src/default/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.js b/client-src/default/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.js
index 7d1d609a6a..8a4244a2ee 100644
--- a/client-src/default/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.js
+++ b/client-src/default/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 function getCurrentScriptSource() {
   // `document.currentScript` is the most accurate way to find the current script,
   // but is not supported in all browsers.
@@ -17,4 +15,4 @@ function getCurrentScriptSource() {
   throw new Error('[WDS] Failed to get current script source.');
 }
 
-module.exports = getCurrentScriptSource;
+export default getCurrentScriptSource;
diff --git a/client-src/default/utils/log.js b/client-src/default/utils/log.js
index 91d9aa763b..db9301cad1 100644
--- a/client-src/default/utils/log.js
+++ b/client-src/default/utils/log.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-'use strict';
+import { getLogger } from 'loglevel';
 
-const log = require('loglevel').getLogger('webpack-dev-server');
+export const log = getLogger('webpack-dev-server');
 
 const INFO = 'info';
 const WARN = 'warn';
@@ -8,16 +8,11 @@ const ERROR = 'error';
 const DEBUG = 'debug';
 const TRACE = 'trace';
 const SILENT = 'silent';
-// deprecated
-// TODO: remove these at major released
-// https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/pull/1825
-const WARNING = 'warning';
-const NONE = 'none';
 
 // Set the default log level
 log.setDefaultLevel(INFO);
 
-function setLogLevel(level) {
+export function setLogLevel(level) {
   switch (level) {
     case INFO:
     case WARN:
@@ -26,13 +21,6 @@ function setLogLevel(level) {
     case TRACE:
       log.setLevel(level);
       break;
-    // deprecated
-    case WARNING:
-      // loglevel's warning name is different from webpack's
-      log.setLevel('warn');
-      break;
-    // deprecated
-    case NONE:
     case SILENT:
       log.disableAll();
       break;
@@ -40,8 +28,3 @@ function setLogLevel(level) {
       log.error(`[WDS] Unknown clientLogLevel '${level}'`);
   }
 }
-
-module.exports = {
-  log,
-  setLogLevel,
-};
diff --git a/client-src/default/utils/reloadApp.js b/client-src/default/utils/reloadApp.js
index f8dea5c211..6c11ad9c5f 100644
--- a/client-src/default/utils/reloadApp.js
+++ b/client-src/default/utils/reloadApp.js
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/* global WorkerGlobalScope self */
-
-const { log } = require('./log');
+import { log } from './log';
 
 function reloadApp(
   { hotReload, hot, liveReload },
@@ -45,4 +41,4 @@ function reloadApp(
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = reloadApp;
+export default reloadApp;
diff --git a/client-src/default/utils/sendMessage.js b/client-src/default/utils/sendMessage.js
index f4dc2555dc..6cf28a5dd1 100644
--- a/client-src/default/utils/sendMessage.js
+++ b/client-src/default/utils/sendMessage.js
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/* global __resourceQuery WorkerGlobalScope self */
-
 // Send messages to the outside, so plugins can consume it.
-function sendMsg(type, data) {
+function sendMessage(type, data) {
   if (
     typeof self !== 'undefined' &&
     (typeof WorkerGlobalScope === 'undefined' ||
@@ -19,4 +15,4 @@ function sendMsg(type, data) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = sendMsg;
+export default sendMessage;
diff --git a/client-src/default/webpack.config.js b/client-src/default/webpack.config.js
index 3968b43bd9..b5d2b46bf7 100644
--- a/client-src/default/webpack.config.js
+++ b/client-src/default/webpack.config.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 const webpack = require('webpack');
 
 module.exports = {
diff --git a/client-src/live/index.js b/client-src/live/index.js
index f892102170..2af4191256 100644
--- a/client-src/live/index.js
+++ b/client-src/live/index.js
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-'use strict';
-
 /* eslint import/no-extraneous-dependencies: off */
 
-const $ = require('jquery');
-const stripAnsi = require('strip-ansi');
-const socket = require('../default/socket');
-require('./style.css');
+import $ from 'jquery';
+import stripAnsi from 'strip-ansi';
+import socket from '../default/socket';
+import './style.css';
 
 let hot = false;
 let currentHash = '';
diff --git a/client-src/live/webpack.config.js b/client-src/live/webpack.config.js
index 9bb71611f8..07818c5c9a 100644
--- a/client-src/live/webpack.config.js
+++ b/client-src/live/webpack.config.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 const path = require('path');
 const webpack = require('webpack');
 const CopyPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');
diff --git a/client-src/sockjs/index.js b/client-src/sockjs/index.js
index a7db01b9d3..988f4885e3 100644
--- a/client-src/sockjs/index.js
+++ b/client-src/sockjs/index.js
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
+import client from 'sockjs-client';
 
-module.exports = require('sockjs-client');
+export default client;
diff --git a/client-src/sockjs/webpack.config.js b/client-src/sockjs/webpack.config.js
index 4847a2b910..61c7f655bc 100644
--- a/client-src/sockjs/webpack.config.js
+++ b/client-src/sockjs/webpack.config.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-'use strict';
-
 module.exports = {
   mode: 'production',
   output: {
diff --git a/globalSetupTest.js b/globalSetupTest.js
index c82cbb1432..1e4123b5fa 100644
--- a/globalSetupTest.js
+++ b/globalSetupTest.js
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ const ports = require('./test/ports-map');
 async function validatePorts() {
   const samples = [];
 
-  Object.keys(ports).forEach((key) => {
-    const value = ports[key];
+  Object.entries(ports).forEach(([key, value]) => {
     const arr = Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
 
     arr.forEach((port) => {
diff --git a/lib/Server.js b/lib/Server.js
index 809b214f24..1a8f83ea60 100644
--- a/lib/Server.js
+++ b/lib/Server.js
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ const createDomain = require('./utils/createDomain');
 const runBonjour = require('./utils/runBonjour');
 const routes = require('./utils/routes');
 const getSocketServerImplementation = require('./utils/getSocketServerImplementation');
+const handleStdin = require('./utils/handleStdin');
+const tryParseInt = require('./utils/tryParseInt');
+const startUnixSocket = require('./utils/startUnixSocket');
 const schema = require('./options.json');
 
 // Workaround for node ^8.6.0, ^9.0.0
@@ -69,6 +72,8 @@ class Server {
 
     normalizeOptions(this.compiler, this.options);
 
+    handleStdin(this.options);
+
     updateCompiler(this.compiler, this.options);
 
     // this.SocketServerImplementation is a class, so it must be instantiated before use
@@ -83,21 +88,7 @@ class Server {
 
     this.sockets = [];
     this.contentBaseWatchers = [];
-
-    // TODO this.<property> is deprecated (remove them in next major release.) in favor this.options.<property>
     this.hot = this.options.hot || this.options.hotOnly;
-    this.headers = this.options.headers;
-    this.progress = this.options.progress;
-
-    this.serveIndex = this.options.serveIndex;
-
-    this.clientOverlay = this.options.overlay;
-    this.clientLogLevel = this.options.clientLogLevel;
-
-    this.publicHost = this.options.public;
-    this.allowedHosts = this.options.allowedHosts;
-    this.disableHostCheck = !!this.options.disableHostCheck;
-
     this.watchOptions = options.watchOptions || {};
 
     // Replace leading and trailing slashes to normalize path
@@ -107,7 +98,7 @@ class Server {
         : 'sockjs-node'
     }`;
 
-    if (this.progress) {
+    if (this.options.progress) {
       this.setupProgressPlugin();
     }
 
@@ -530,9 +521,10 @@ class Server {
     }
 
     // checking if it's set to true or not set (Default : undefined => true)
-    this.serveIndex = this.serveIndex || this.serveIndex === undefined;
+    this.options.serveIndex =
+      this.options.serveIndex || this.options.serveIndex === undefined;
 
-    if (this.options.contentBase && this.serveIndex) {
+    if (this.options.contentBase && this.options.serveIndex) {
       runnableFeatures.push('contentBaseIndex');
     }
 
@@ -689,8 +681,8 @@ class Server {
         }
       });
 
-      if (this.clientLogLevel) {
-        this.sockWrite([connection], 'log-level', this.clientLogLevel);
+      if (this.options.clientLogLevel) {
+        this.sockWrite([connection], 'log-level', this.options.clientLogLevel);
       }
 
       if (this.hot) {
@@ -702,12 +694,12 @@ class Server {
         this.sockWrite([connection], 'liveReload', this.options.liveReload);
       }
 
-      if (this.progress) {
-        this.sockWrite([connection], 'progress', this.progress);
+      if (this.options.progress) {
+        this.sockWrite([connection], 'progress', this.options.progress);
       }
 
-      if (this.clientOverlay) {
-        this.sockWrite([connection], 'overlay', this.clientOverlay);
+      if (this.options.overlay) {
+        this.sockWrite([connection], 'overlay', this.options.overlay);
       }
 
       if (!this._stats) {
@@ -736,7 +728,7 @@ class Server {
   listen(port, hostname, fn) {
     this.hostname = hostname;
 
-    return this.listeningApp.listen(port, hostname, (err) => {
+    const setupCallback = () => {
       this.createSocketServer();
 
       if (this.options.bonjour) {
@@ -744,15 +736,46 @@ class Server {
       }
 
       this.showStatus();
+    };
 
-      if (fn) {
+    // between setupCallback and userCallback should be any other needed handling,
+    // specifically so that things are done in the right order to prevent
+    // backwards compatability issues
+    let userCallbackCalled = false;
+    const userCallback = (err) => {
+      if (fn && !userCallbackCalled) {
+        userCallbackCalled = true;
         fn.call(this.listeningApp, err);
       }
+    };
 
+    const onListeningCallback = () => {
       if (typeof this.options.onListening === 'function') {
         this.options.onListening(this);
       }
-    });
+    };
+
+    const fullCallback = (err) => {
+      setupCallback();
+      userCallback(err);
+      onListeningCallback();
+    };
+
+    // try to follow the Node standard in terms of deciding
+    // whether this is a socket or a port that we will listen on:
+    // https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/64219741218aa87e259cf8257596073b8e747f0a/lib/net.js#L196
+    if (typeof port === 'string' && tryParseInt(port) === null) {
+      // in this case the "port" argument is actually a socket path
+      const socket = port;
+      // set this so that status helper can identify how the project is being run correctly
+      this.options.socket = socket;
+
+      startUnixSocket(this.listeningApp, socket, fullCallback);
+    } else {
+      this.listeningApp.listen(port, hostname, fullCallback);
+    }
+
+    return this.listeningApp;
   }
 
   close(cb) {
@@ -800,10 +823,10 @@ class Server {
   }
 
   setContentHeaders(req, res, next) {
-    if (this.headers) {
+    if (this.options.headers) {
       // eslint-disable-next-line
-      for (const name in this.headers) {
-        res.setHeader(name, this.headers[name]);
+      for (const name in this.options.headers) {
+        res.setHeader(name, this.options.headers[name]);
       }
     }
 
@@ -819,8 +842,10 @@ class Server {
   }
 
   checkHeaders(headers, headerToCheck) {
+    const optionsDisableHostCheck = !!this.options.disableHostCheck;
+
     // allow user to opt-out this security check, at own risk
-    if (this.disableHostCheck) {
+    if (optionsDisableHostCheck) {
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -862,9 +887,13 @@ class Server {
     }
     // always allow localhost host, for convenience
     // allow if hostname is in allowedHosts
-    if (this.allowedHosts && this.allowedHosts.length) {
-      for (let hostIdx = 0; hostIdx < this.allowedHosts.length; hostIdx++) {
-        const allowedHost = this.allowedHosts[hostIdx];
+    if (this.options.allowedHosts && this.options.allowedHosts.length) {
+      for (
+        let hostIdx = 0;
+        hostIdx < this.options.allowedHosts.length;
+        hostIdx++
+      ) {
+        const allowedHost = this.options.allowedHosts[hostIdx];
 
         if (allowedHost === hostname) {
           return true;
@@ -886,10 +915,12 @@ class Server {
     }
 
     // also allow public hostname if provided
-    if (typeof this.publicHost === 'string') {
-      const idxPublic = this.publicHost.indexOf(':');
+    if (typeof this.options.public === 'string') {
+      const idxPublic = this.options.public.indexOf(':');
       const publicHostname =
-        idxPublic >= 0 ? this.publicHost.substr(0, idxPublic) : this.publicHost;
+        idxPublic >= 0
+          ? this.options.public.substr(0, idxPublic)
+          : this.options.public;
 
       if (hostname === publicHostname) {
         return true;
diff --git a/lib/options.json b/lib/options.json
index 217ee5a631..87319af51c 100644
--- a/lib/options.json
+++ b/lib/options.json
@@ -37,16 +37,7 @@
       ]
     },
     "clientLogLevel": {
-      "enum": [
-        "info",
-        "warn",
-        "error",
-        "debug",
-        "trace",
-        "silent",
-        "none",
-        "warning"
-      ]
+      "enum": ["info", "warn", "error", "debug", "trace", "silent"]
     },
     "compress": {
       "type": "boolean"
@@ -377,6 +368,9 @@
         }
       ]
     },
+    "stdin": {
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
     "useLocalIp": {
       "type": "boolean"
     },
@@ -408,7 +402,7 @@
       "bonjour": "should be {Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverbonjour)",
       "ca": "should be {String|Buffer}",
       "cert": "should be {String|Buffer}",
-      "clientLogLevel": "should be {String} and equal to one of the allowed values\n\n [ 'none', 'silent', 'info', 'debug', 'trace', 'error', 'warning', 'warn' ]\n\n (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverclientloglevel)",
+      "clientLogLevel": "should be {String} and equal to one of the allowed values\n\n [ 'silent', 'info', 'debug', 'trace', 'error', 'warn' ]\n\n (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverclientloglevel)",
       "compress": "should be {Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devservercompress)",
       "contentBase": "should be {Number|String|Array} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devservercontentbase)",
       "disableHostCheck": "should be {Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverdisablehostcheck)",
@@ -459,6 +453,7 @@
       "staticOptions": "should be {Object} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverstaticoptions)",
       "stats": "should be {Object|Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverstats-)",
       "transportMode": "should be {String|Object} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devservertransportmode)",
+      "stdin": "should be {Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverstdin)",
       "useLocalIp": "should be {Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserveruselocalip)",
       "warn": "should be {Function}",
       "watchContentBase": "should be {Boolean} (https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserverwatchcontentbase)",
diff --git a/lib/utils/createConfig.js b/lib/utils/createConfig.js
index 0211561235..b5e7eedc68 100644
--- a/lib/utils/createConfig.js
+++ b/lib/utils/createConfig.js
@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const path = require('path');
-const isAbsoluteUrl = require('is-absolute-url');
 const defaultTo = require('./defaultTo');
 
 function createConfig(config, argv, { port }) {
   const firstWpOpt = Array.isArray(config) ? config[0] : config;
   const options = firstWpOpt.devServer || {};
 
-  // This updates both config and firstWpOpt
-  firstWpOpt.mode = defaultTo(firstWpOpt.mode, 'development');
-
   if (argv.bonjour) {
     options.bonjour = true;
   }
 
-  if (argv.host && (argv.host !== 'localhost' || !options.host)) {
+  if (argv.host) {
     options.host = argv.host;
   }
 
@@ -59,90 +54,26 @@ function createConfig(config, argv, { port }) {
     options.overlay = argv.overlay;
   }
 
-  if (!options.publicPath) {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line
-    options.publicPath =
-      (firstWpOpt.output && firstWpOpt.output.publicPath) || '';
-
-    if (
-      !isAbsoluteUrl(String(options.publicPath)) &&
-      options.publicPath[0] !== '/'
-    ) {
-      options.publicPath = `/${options.publicPath}`;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!options.filename && firstWpOpt.output && firstWpOpt.output.filename) {
-    options.filename = firstWpOpt.output && firstWpOpt.output.filename;
-  }
-
-  if (!options.watchOptions && firstWpOpt.watchOptions) {
-    options.watchOptions = firstWpOpt.watchOptions;
-  }
-
   if (argv.stdin) {
-    process.stdin.on('end', () => {
-      // eslint-disable-next-line no-process-exit
-      process.exit(0);
-    });
-
-    process.stdin.resume();
+    options.stdin = true;
   }
 
-  // TODO https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/issues/616 (v4)
-  // We should prefer CLI arg under config, now we always prefer `hot` from `devServer`
-  if (!options.hot) {
-    options.hot = argv.hot;
+  if (argv.hot) {
+    options.hot = true;
   }
 
-  // TODO https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/issues/616 (v4)
-  // We should prefer CLI arg under config, now we always prefer `hotOnly` from `devServer`
-  if (!options.hotOnly) {
-    options.hotOnly = argv.hotOnly;
+  if (argv.hotOnly) {
+    options.hotOnly = true;
   }
 
-  // TODO https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/issues/616 (v4)
-  // We should prefer CLI arg under config, now we always prefer `clientLogLevel` from `devServer`
-  if (!options.clientLogLevel && argv.clientLogLevel) {
+  if (argv.clientLogLevel) {
     options.clientLogLevel = argv.clientLogLevel;
   }
 
-  if (argv.contentBase) {
-    options.contentBase = argv.contentBase;
-
-    if (Array.isArray(options.contentBase)) {
-      options.contentBase = options.contentBase.map((p) => path.resolve(p));
-    } else if (/^[0-9]$/.test(options.contentBase)) {
-      options.contentBase = +options.contentBase;
-    } else if (!isAbsoluteUrl(String(options.contentBase))) {
-      options.contentBase = path.resolve(options.contentBase);
-    }
-  }
-  // It is possible to disable the contentBase by using
-  // `--no-content-base`, which results in arg["content-base"] = false
-  else if (argv.contentBase === false) {
-    options.contentBase = false;
-  }
-
   if (argv.watchContentBase) {
     options.watchContentBase = true;
   }
 
-  if (!options.stats) {
-    options.stats = defaultTo(firstWpOpt.stats, {
-      cached: false,
-      cachedAssets: false,
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (
-    typeof options.stats === 'object' &&
-    typeof options.stats.colors === 'undefined' &&
-    argv.color
-  ) {
-    options.stats = Object.assign({}, options.stats, { colors: argv.color });
-  }
-
   if (argv.lazy) {
     options.lazy = true;
   }
@@ -202,16 +133,12 @@ function createConfig(config, argv, { port }) {
   }
 
   if (argv.openPage) {
-    options.open = true;
     options.openPage = argv.openPage;
   }
 
-  if (typeof argv.open !== 'undefined') {
-    options.open = argv.open !== '' ? argv.open : true;
-  }
-
-  if (options.open && !options.openPage) {
-    options.openPage = '';
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+  if (argv.open !== undefined) {
+    options.open = argv.open;
   }
 
   if (argv.useLocalIp) {
diff --git a/lib/utils/handleStdin.js b/lib/utils/handleStdin.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c26431300c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/handleStdin.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+'use strict';
+
+function handleStdin(options) {
+  if (options.stdin) {
+    // listening for this event only once makes testing easier,
+    // since it prevents event listeners from hanging open
+    process.stdin.once('end', () => {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-process-exit
+      process.exit(0);
+    });
+
+    process.stdin.resume();
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = handleStdin;
diff --git a/lib/utils/normalizeOptions.js b/lib/utils/normalizeOptions.js
index 885f365687..466fb670be 100644
--- a/lib/utils/normalizeOptions.js
+++ b/lib/utils/normalizeOptions.js
@@ -4,7 +4,129 @@
   no-undefined
 */
 
+const path = require('path');
+const isAbsoluteUrl = require('is-absolute-url');
+const supportsColor = require('supports-color').stdout;
+const defaultTo = require('./defaultTo');
+
 function normalizeOptions(compiler, options) {
+  const firstWpOpt = compiler.compilers
+    ? compiler.compilers[0].options
+    : compiler.options;
+
+  // defaultTo only returns the second parameter if the first is null or undefined
+  firstWpOpt.mode = defaultTo(firstWpOpt.mode, 'development');
+
+  const devServerOptions = firstWpOpt.devServer || {};
+
+  // webpackOptions.devServer has the lowest priority here.
+  // This is a breaking change for CLI, but a desired one.
+
+  // For the API, it did not use webpackOptions.devServer in previous versions.
+  // With these changes, API users, optimally, should do 1 of 3 things:
+  // 1. Put all config in webpackOptions.devServer, then call: new Server(compiler, {});
+  // 2. Put all config in webpackOptions.devServer, then call: new Server(compiler, webpackOptions.devServer);
+  // 3. Put no config in webpackOptions.devServer, then call: new Server(compiler, options);
+
+  // These are the recommended usage practices,
+  // because it will cause no collision between webpackOptions.devServer and normal options
+
+  // not using Object.assign because we want the current options object to remain,
+  // but populate it with data from devServer if it does not already exist
+  Object.keys(devServerOptions).forEach((key) => {
+    if (options[key] === undefined) {
+      options[key] = devServerOptions[key];
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (!options.publicPath) {
+    options.publicPath =
+      (firstWpOpt.output && firstWpOpt.output.publicPath) || '';
+  }
+
+  // moving this block out of the above (!options.publicPath) if statement
+  // is a minor breaking change, but I think will make for better UX all around
+  if (
+    !isAbsoluteUrl(String(options.publicPath)) &&
+    options.publicPath[0] !== '/'
+  ) {
+    options.publicPath = `/${options.publicPath}`;
+  }
+
+  if (!options.filename && firstWpOpt.output && firstWpOpt.output.filename) {
+    options.filename = firstWpOpt.output && firstWpOpt.output.filename;
+  }
+
+  if (!options.watchOptions && firstWpOpt.watchOptions) {
+    options.watchOptions = firstWpOpt.watchOptions;
+  }
+
+  // resolve paths if this is an array
+  if (Array.isArray(options.contentBase)) {
+    options.contentBase = options.contentBase.map((p) => {
+      if (isAbsoluteUrl(p)) {
+        return p;
+      }
+
+      return path.resolve(p);
+    });
+    // string that should be a number
+    // TODO: remove ability to make contentBase a number
+  } else if (
+    typeof options.contentBase === 'string' &&
+    /^[0-9]$/.test(options.contentBase)
+  ) {
+    options.contentBase = +options.contentBase;
+    // resolve path if it is not absolute
+  } else if (
+    typeof options.contentBase === 'string' &&
+    !isAbsoluteUrl(options.contentBase)
+  ) {
+    options.contentBase = path.resolve(options.contentBase);
+  }
+
+  if (!options.stats) {
+    options.stats = defaultTo(firstWpOpt.stats, {
+      cached: false,
+      cachedAssets: false,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // the fallback for the color value is whether or not the user's console
+  // supports color, so usually true (supportsColor is an object but we just want a boolean)
+  let colors = !!supportsColor;
+  if (
+    typeof firstWpOpt.stats === 'object' &&
+    firstWpOpt.stats.colors !== undefined
+  ) {
+    // firstWpOpt.stats.colors could be an object but we just want a boolean
+    colors = !!firstWpOpt.stats.colors;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof options.stats === 'object' && options.stats.colors === undefined) {
+    options.stats = Object.assign({}, options.stats, { colors });
+  }
+
+  if (options.openPage) {
+    options.open = true;
+  }
+
+  if (options.open !== undefined) {
+    options.open = options.open !== '' ? options.open : true;
+  }
+
+  if (options.open && !options.openPage) {
+    options.openPage = '';
+  }
+
+  // options that default to true:
+  if (options.liveReload === undefined) {
+    options.liveReload = true;
+  }
+  if (options.inline === undefined) {
+    options.inline = true;
+  }
+
   // Setup default value
   options.contentBase =
     options.contentBase !== undefined ? options.contentBase : process.cwd();
diff --git a/lib/utils/runOpen.js b/lib/utils/runOpen.js
index a2757ab919..7f0b814ffe 100644
--- a/lib/utils/runOpen.js
+++ b/lib/utils/runOpen.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const open = require('opn');
+const open = require('open');
 const isAbsoluteUrl = require('is-absolute-url');
 
 function runOpen(uri, options, log) {
diff --git a/lib/utils/startUnixSocket.js b/lib/utils/startUnixSocket.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9bf850c2ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/startUnixSocket.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const net = require('net');
+const { promisify } = require('util');
+
+const accessAsync = promisify(fs.access);
+
+async function startUnixSocket(listeningApp, socket, cb) {
+  const chmodSocket = (done) => {
+    // chmod 666 (rw rw rw) - octal
+    const READ_WRITE = 438;
+    fs.chmod(socket, READ_WRITE, done);
+  };
+
+  const startSocket = () => {
+    listeningApp.on('error', (err) => {
+      cb(err);
+    });
+
+    // 511 is the default value for the server.listen backlog parameter
+    // https://nodejs.org/api/net.html#net_server_listen
+    listeningApp.listen(socket, 511, (err) => {
+      if (err) {
+        cb(err);
+      } else {
+        chmodSocket(cb);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  try {
+    await accessAsync(socket, fs.constants.F_OK);
+  } catch (e) {
+    // file does not exist
+    startSocket();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // file exists
+
+  const clientSocket = new net.Socket();
+
+  clientSocket.on('error', (err) => {
+    if (err.code === 'ECONNREFUSED' || err.code === 'ENOTSOCK') {
+      // No other server listening on this socket so it can be safely removed
+      fs.unlinkSync(socket);
+
+      startSocket();
+    }
+  });
+
+  clientSocket.connect({ path: socket }, () => {
+    // if a client socket successfully connects to the given socket path,
+    // it means that the socket is in use
+    const err = new Error('This socket is already used');
+    clientSocket.destroy();
+    cb(err);
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = startUnixSocket;
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index b85b554cfe..7f143226c4 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -20,6 +20,58 @@
         "output-file-sync": "^2.0.0",
         "slash": "^2.0.0",
         "source-map": "^0.5.0"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "binary-extensions": {
+          "version": "1.13.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/binary-extensions/-/binary-extensions-1.13.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-Un7MIEDdUC5gNpcGDV97op1Ywk748MpHcFTHoYs6qnj1Z3j7I53VG3nwZhKzoBZmbdRNnb6WRdFlwl7tSDuZGw==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true
+        },
+        "chokidar": {
+          "version": "2.1.8",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-2.1.8.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-ZmZUazfOzf0Nve7duiCKD23PFSCs4JPoYyccjUFF3aQkQadqBhfzhjkwBH2mNOG9cTBwhamM37EIsIkZw3nRgg==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "anymatch": "^2.0.0",
+            "async-each": "^1.0.1",
+            "braces": "^2.3.2",
+            "fsevents": "^1.2.7",
+            "glob-parent": "^3.1.0",
+            "inherits": "^2.0.3",
+            "is-binary-path": "^1.0.0",
+            "is-glob": "^4.0.0",
+            "normalize-path": "^3.0.0",
+            "path-is-absolute": "^1.0.0",
+            "readdirp": "^2.2.1",
+            "upath": "^1.1.1"
+          }
+        },
+        "is-binary-path": {
+          "version": "1.0.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-binary-path/-/is-binary-path-1.0.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha1-dfFmQrSA8YenEcgUFh/TpKdlWJg=",
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "binary-extensions": "^1.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "readdirp": {
+          "version": "2.2.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.2.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-1JU/8q+VgFZyxwrJ+SVIOsh+KywWGpds3NTqikiKpDMZWScmAYyKIgqkO+ARvNWJfXeXR1zxz7aHF4u4CyH6vQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "optional": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "graceful-fs": "^4.1.11",
+            "micromatch": "^3.1.10",
+            "readable-stream": "^2.0.2"
+          }
+        }
       }
     },
     "@babel/code-frame": {
@@ -1408,6 +1460,66 @@
           "integrity": "sha512-1apePfXM1UOSqw0o9IiFAovVz9M5S1Dg+4TrDwfMewQ6p/rmMueb7tWZjQ1rx4Loy1ArBggoqGpfqqdI4rondg==",
           "dev": true
         },
+        "execa": {
+          "version": "1.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/execa/-/execa-1.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-adbxcyWV46qiHyvSp50TKt05tB4tK3HcmF7/nxfAdhnox83seTDbwnaqKO4sXRy7roHAIFqJP/Rw/AuEbX61LA==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "cross-spawn": "^6.0.0",
+            "get-stream": "^4.0.0",
+            "is-stream": "^1.1.0",
+            "npm-run-path": "^2.0.0",
+            "p-finally": "^1.0.0",
+            "signal-exit": "^3.0.0",
+            "strip-eof": "^1.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "get-stream": {
+          "version": "4.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-stream/-/get-stream-4.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-GMat4EJ5161kIy2HevLlr4luNjBgvmj413KaQA7jt4V8B4RDsfpHk7WQ9GVqfYyyx8OS/L66Kox+rJRNklLK7w==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "pump": "^3.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "jest-changed-files": {
+          "version": "24.9.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jest-changed-files/-/jest-changed-files-24.9.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-6aTWpe2mHF0DhL28WjdkO8LyGjs3zItPET4bMSeXU6T3ub4FPMw+mcOcbdGXQOAfmLcxofD23/5Bl9Z4AkFwqg==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "@jest/types": "^24.9.0",
+            "execa": "^1.0.0",
+            "throat": "^4.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "jest-config": {
+          "version": "24.9.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jest-config/-/jest-config-24.9.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-RATtQJtVYQrp7fvWg6f5y3pEFj9I+H8sWw4aKxnDZ96mob5i5SD6ZEGWgMLXQ4LE8UurrjbdlLWdUeo+28QpfQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "@babel/core": "^7.1.0",
+            "@jest/test-sequencer": "^24.9.0",
+            "@jest/types": "^24.9.0",
+            "babel-jest": "^24.9.0",
+            "chalk": "^2.0.1",
+            "glob": "^7.1.1",
+            "jest-environment-jsdom": "^24.9.0",
+            "jest-environment-node": "^24.9.0",
+            "jest-get-type": "^24.9.0",
+            "jest-jasmine2": "^24.9.0",
+            "jest-regex-util": "^24.3.0",
+            "jest-resolve": "^24.9.0",
+            "jest-util": "^24.9.0",
+            "jest-validate": "^24.9.0",
+            "micromatch": "^3.1.10",
+            "pretty-format": "^24.9.0",
+            "realpath-native": "^1.1.0"
+          }
+        },
         "jest-get-type": {
           "version": "24.9.0",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/jest-get-type/-/jest-get-type-24.9.0.tgz",
@@ -1434,6 +1546,21 @@
           "integrity": "sha512-qsda+H8jTaUaN/x5vzW2rzc+8Rw4TAQ/4KjB46IwK5VH+IlVeeeje/EoZRpiXvIqjFgK84QffqPztGI3VBLG1A==",
           "dev": true
         },
+        "npm-run-path": {
+          "version": "2.0.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/npm-run-path/-/npm-run-path-2.0.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha1-NakjLfo11wZ7TLLd8jV7GHFTbF8=",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "path-key": "^2.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "p-finally": {
+          "version": "1.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/p-finally/-/p-finally-1.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha1-P7z7FbiZpEEjs0ttzBi3JDNqLK4=",
+          "dev": true
+        },
         "pretty-format": {
           "version": "24.9.0",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pretty-format/-/pretty-format-24.9.0.tgz",
@@ -1743,7 +1870,6 @@
       "version": "2.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.scandir/-/fs.scandir-2.1.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-NT/skIZjgotDSiXs0WqYhgcuBKhUMgfekCmCGtkUAiLqZdOnrdjmZr9wRl3ll64J9NF79uZ4fk16Dx0yMc/Xbg==",
-      "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "@nodelib/fs.stat": "2.0.1",
         "run-parallel": "^1.1.9"
@@ -1752,14 +1878,12 @@
     "@nodelib/fs.stat": {
       "version": "2.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.stat/-/fs.stat-2.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+RqhBlLn6YRBGOIoVYthsG0J9dfpO79eJyN7BYBkZJtfqrBwf2KK+rD/M/yjZR6WBmIhAgOV7S60eCgaSWtbFw==",
-      "dev": true
+      "integrity": "sha512-+RqhBlLn6YRBGOIoVYthsG0J9dfpO79eJyN7BYBkZJtfqrBwf2KK+rD/M/yjZR6WBmIhAgOV7S60eCgaSWtbFw=="
     },
     "@nodelib/fs.walk": {
       "version": "1.2.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.walk/-/fs.walk-1.2.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-J/DR3+W12uCzAJkw7niXDcqcKBg6+5G5Q/ZpThpGNzAUz70eOR6RV4XnnSN01qHZiVl0eavoxJsBypQoKsV2QQ==",
-      "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "@nodelib/fs.scandir": "2.1.1",
         "fastq": "^1.6.0"
@@ -1871,6 +1995,11 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-f5j5b/Gf71L+dbqxIpQ4Z2WlmI/mPJ0fOkGGmFgtb6sAu97EPczzbS3/tJKxmcYDj55OX6ssqwDAWOHIYDRDGA==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "@types/retry": {
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@@ -6112,11 +6421,13 @@
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@@ -6967,7 +7353,8 @@
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-      "integrity": "sha1-tdRU3CGZriJWmfNGfloH87lVuv0="
+      "integrity": "sha1-tdRU3CGZriJWmfNGfloH87lVuv0=",
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@@ -7291,6 +7678,21 @@
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+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
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+            "get-stream": "^4.0.0",
+            "is-stream": "^1.1.0",
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@@ -7301,6 +7703,15 @@
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+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
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@@ -7310,6 +7721,21 @@
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+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/npm-run-path/-/npm-run-path-2.0.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha1-NakjLfo11wZ7TLLd8jV7GHFTbF8=",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
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+          "integrity": "sha1-P7z7FbiZpEEjs0ttzBi3JDNqLK4=",
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@@ -7433,12 +7859,52 @@
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-        "resolve-cwd": "^2.0.0"
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-      "version": "1.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/upath/-/upath-1.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-kXpym8nmDmlCBr7nKdIx8P2jNBa+pBpIUFRnKJ4dr8htyYGJFokkr2ZvERRtUN+9SY+JqXouNgUPtv6JQva/2Q=="
+      "version": "1.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/upath/-/upath-1.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aZwGpamFO61g3OlfT7OQCHqhGnW43ieH9WZeP7QxN/G/jS4jfqUkZxoryvJgVPEcrl5NL/ggHsSmLMHuH64Lhg==",
+      "dev": true
     },
     "upper-case": {
       "version": "1.1.3",
@@ -13669,21 +14192,49 @@
       }
     },
     "url-loader": {
-      "version": "1.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/url-loader/-/url-loader-1.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-dXHkKmw8FhPqu8asTc1puBfe3TehOCo2+RmOOev5suNCIYBcT626kxiWg1NBVkwc4rO8BGa7gP70W7VXuqHrjg==",
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/url-loader/-/url-loader-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-kVrp/8VfEm5fUt+fl2E0FQyrpmOYgMEkBsv8+UDP1wFhszECq5JyGF33I7cajlVY90zRZ6MyfgKXngLvHYZX8A==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "loader-utils": "^1.1.0",
-        "mime": "^2.0.3",
-        "schema-utils": "^1.0.0"
+        "loader-utils": "^1.2.3",
+        "mime": "^2.4.4",
+        "schema-utils": "^2.0.0"
       },
       "dependencies": {
+        "ajv": {
+          "version": "6.10.2",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-6.10.2.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-TXtUUEYHuaTEbLZWIKUr5pmBuhDLy+8KYtPYdcV8qC+pOZL+NKqYwvWSRrVXHn+ZmRRAu8vJTAznH7Oag6RVRw==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "fast-deep-equal": "^2.0.1",
+            "fast-json-stable-stringify": "^2.0.0",
+            "json-schema-traverse": "^0.4.1",
+            "uri-js": "^4.2.2"
+          }
+        },
+        "ajv-keywords": {
+          "version": "3.4.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv-keywords/-/ajv-keywords-3.4.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-RO1ibKvd27e6FEShVFfPALuHI3WjSVNeK5FIsmme/LYRNxjKuNj+Dt7bucLa6NdSv3JcVTyMlm9kGR84z1XpaQ==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
         "mime": {
-          "version": "2.4.3",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/-/mime-2.4.3.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-QgrPRJfE+riq5TPZMcHZOtm8c6K/yYrMbKIoRfapfiGLxS8OTeIfRhUGW5LU7MlRa52KOAGCfUNruqLrIBvWZw==",
+          "version": "2.4.4",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/-/mime-2.4.4.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-LRxmNwziLPT828z+4YkNzloCFC2YM4wrB99k+AV5ZbEyfGNWfG8SO1FUXLmLDBSo89NrJZ4DIWeLjy1CHGhMGA==",
           "dev": true
+        },
+        "schema-utils": {
+          "version": "2.2.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/schema-utils/-/schema-utils-2.2.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-5EwsCNhfFTZvUreQhx/4vVQpJ/lnCAkgoIHLhSpp4ZirE+4hzFvdJi0FMub6hxbFVBJYSpeVVmon+2e7uEGRrA==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "ajv": "^6.10.2",
+            "ajv-keywords": "^3.4.1"
+          }
         }
       }
     },
@@ -13806,6 +14357,54 @@
         "chokidar": "^2.0.2",
         "graceful-fs": "^4.1.2",
         "neo-async": "^2.5.0"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "binary-extensions": {
+          "version": "1.13.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/binary-extensions/-/binary-extensions-1.13.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-Un7MIEDdUC5gNpcGDV97op1Ywk748MpHcFTHoYs6qnj1Z3j7I53VG3nwZhKzoBZmbdRNnb6WRdFlwl7tSDuZGw==",
+          "dev": true
+        },
+        "chokidar": {
+          "version": "2.1.8",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-2.1.8.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-ZmZUazfOzf0Nve7duiCKD23PFSCs4JPoYyccjUFF3aQkQadqBhfzhjkwBH2mNOG9cTBwhamM37EIsIkZw3nRgg==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "anymatch": "^2.0.0",
+            "async-each": "^1.0.1",
+            "braces": "^2.3.2",
+            "fsevents": "^1.2.7",
+            "glob-parent": "^3.1.0",
+            "inherits": "^2.0.3",
+            "is-binary-path": "^1.0.0",
+            "is-glob": "^4.0.0",
+            "normalize-path": "^3.0.0",
+            "path-is-absolute": "^1.0.0",
+            "readdirp": "^2.2.1",
+            "upath": "^1.1.1"
+          }
+        },
+        "is-binary-path": {
+          "version": "1.0.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-binary-path/-/is-binary-path-1.0.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha1-dfFmQrSA8YenEcgUFh/TpKdlWJg=",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "binary-extensions": "^1.0.0"
+          }
+        },
+        "readdirp": {
+          "version": "2.2.1",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-2.2.1.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-1JU/8q+VgFZyxwrJ+SVIOsh+KywWGpds3NTqikiKpDMZWScmAYyKIgqkO+ARvNWJfXeXR1zxz7aHF4u4CyH6vQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "graceful-fs": "^4.1.11",
+            "micromatch": "^3.1.10",
+            "readable-stream": "^2.0.2"
+          }
+        }
       }
     },
     "wbuf": {
@@ -13931,12 +14530,31 @@
           "integrity": "sha512-DyFP3BM/3YHTQOCUL/w0OZHR0lpKeGrxotcHWcqNEdnltqFwXVfhEBQ94eIo34AfQpo0rGki4cyIiftY06h2Fg==",
           "dev": true
         },
+        "import-local": {
+          "version": "2.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/import-local/-/import-local-2.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-b6s04m3O+s3CGSbqDIyP4R6aAwAeYlVq9+WUWep6iHa8ETRf9yei1U48C5MmfJmV9AiLYYBKPMq/W+/WRpQmCQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "pkg-dir": "^3.0.0",
+            "resolve-cwd": "^2.0.0"
+          }
+        },
         "require-main-filename": {
           "version": "2.0.0",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/require-main-filename/-/require-main-filename-2.0.0.tgz",
           "integrity": "sha512-NKN5kMDylKuldxYLSUfrbo5Tuzh4hd+2E8NPPX02mZtn1VuREQToYe/ZdlJy+J3uCpfaiGF05e7B8W0iXbQHmg==",
           "dev": true
         },
+        "resolve-cwd": {
+          "version": "2.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve-cwd/-/resolve-cwd-2.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha1-AKn3OHVW4nA46uIyyqNypqWbZlo=",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "resolve-from": "^3.0.0"
+          }
+        },
         "string-width": {
           "version": "3.1.0",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width/-/string-width-3.1.0.tgz",
@@ -13957,6 +14575,15 @@
             "ansi-regex": "^4.1.0"
           }
         },
+        "supports-color": {
+          "version": "6.1.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supports-color/-/supports-color-6.1.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-qe1jfm1Mg7Nq/NSh6XE24gPXROEVsWHxC1LIx//XNlD9iw7YZQGjZNjYN7xGaEG6iKdA8EtNFW6R0gjnVXp+wQ==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "has-flag": "^3.0.0"
+          }
+        },
         "v8-compile-cache": {
           "version": "2.0.3",
           "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/v8-compile-cache/-/v8-compile-cache-2.0.3.tgz",
@@ -14174,11 +14801,11 @@
       }
     },
     "ws": {
-      "version": "6.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-6.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-GIyAXC2cB7LjvpgMt9EKS2ldqr0MTrORaleiOno6TweZ6r3TKtoFQWay/2PceJ3RuBasOHzXNn5Lrw1X0bEjqA==",
+      "version": "7.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-7.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-gftXq3XI81cJCgkUiAVixA0raD9IVmXqsylCrjRygw4+UOOGzPoxnQ6r/CnVL9i+mDncJo94tSkyrtuuQVBmrg==",
       "requires": {
-        "async-limiter": "~1.0.0"
+        "async-limiter": "^1.0.0"
       }
     },
     "xml": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index acc642de21..ea094b14c3 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "client"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 6.11.5"
+    "node": ">= 8.9.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "lint:prettier": "prettier \"{**/*,*}.{js,json,md,yml,css}\" --list-different",
@@ -38,22 +38,22 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "ansi-html": "0.0.7",
     "bonjour": "^3.5.0",
-    "chokidar": "^2.1.8",
+    "chokidar": "^3.0.1",
     "compression": "^1.7.4",
     "connect-history-api-fallback": "^1.6.0",
     "debug": "^4.1.1",
-    "del": "^4.1.1",
+    "del": "^5.0.0",
     "express": "^4.17.1",
     "html-entities": "^1.2.1",
     "http-proxy-middleware": "^0.19.1",
-    "import-local": "^2.0.0",
+    "import-local": "^3.0.2",
     "internal-ip": "^4.3.0",
     "ip": "^1.1.5",
     "is-absolute-url": "^3.0.1",
     "killable": "^1.0.1",
     "loglevel": "^1.6.4",
-    "opn": "^5.5.0",
-    "p-retry": "^3.0.1",
+    "open": "^6.2.0",
+    "p-retry": "^4.1.0",
     "portfinder": "^1.0.24",
     "schema-utils": "^1.0.0",
     "selfsigned": "^1.10.6",
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@
     "sockjs-client": "1.4.0",
     "spdy": "^4.0.1",
     "strip-ansi": "^3.0.1",
-    "supports-color": "^6.1.0",
+    "supports-color": "^7.0.0",
     "url": "^0.11.0",
     "webpack-dev-middleware": "^3.7.1",
     "webpack-log": "^2.0.0",
-    "ws": "^6.2.1",
+    "ws": "^7.1.1",
     "yargs": "12.0.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^6.1.0",
     "eslint-config-webpack": "^1.2.5",
     "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.18.2",
-    "execa": "^1.0.0",
-    "file-loader": "^3.0.1",
+    "execa": "^2.0.3",
+    "file-loader": "^4.0.0",
     "html-loader": "^0.5.5",
     "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
     "husky": "^3.0.5",
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
     "supertest": "^4.0.2",
     "tcp-port-used": "^1.0.1",
     "typescript": "^3.6.2",
-    "url-loader": "^1.1.2",
+    "url-loader": "^2.1.0",
     "webpack": "^4.39.3",
     "webpack-cli": "^3.3.8"
   },
diff --git a/test/cli/cli.test.js b/test/cli/cli.test.js
index 372a21afef..72a5443ad6 100644
--- a/test/cli/cli.test.js
+++ b/test/cli/cli.test.js
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+/**
+ * @jest-environment node
+ */
+
 'use strict';
 
-const { unlink } = require('fs');
 const { join, resolve } = require('path');
 const execa = require('execa');
+const { unlinkAsync } = require('../helpers/fs');
 const testBin = require('../helpers/test-bin');
+const timer = require('../helpers/timer');
+const { skipTestOnWindows } = require('../helpers/conditional-test');
 
 const httpsCertificateDirectory = resolve(
   __dirname,
@@ -15,134 +21,131 @@ const keyPath = resolve(httpsCertificateDirectory, 'server.key');
 const certPath = resolve(httpsCertificateDirectory, 'server.crt');
 
 describe('CLI', () => {
-  it('--progress', (done) => {
-    testBin('--progress')
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-        expect(output.stderr.includes('0% compiling')).toBe(true);
-        // should not profile
-        expect(
-          output.stderr.includes('ms after chunk modules optimization')
-        ).toBe(false);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('--progress', async () => {
+    const { exitCode, stderr } = await testBin('--progress');
+    expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    expect(stderr.includes('0% compiling')).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('--progress --profile', (done) => {
-    testBin('--progress --profile')
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-        // should profile
-        expect(output.stderr.includes('after chunk modules optimization')).toBe(
-          true
-        );
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('--progress --profile', async () => {
+    const { exitCode, stderr } = await testBin('--progress --profile');
+    expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    // should profile
+    expect(stderr.includes('after chunk modules optimization')).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('--bonjour', (done) => {
-    testBin('--bonjour')
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-        expect(output.stdout.includes('Bonjour')).toBe(true);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('--bonjour', async () => {
+    const { exitCode, stdout } = await testBin('--bonjour');
+    expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    expect(stdout.includes('Bonjour')).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('--https', (done) => {
-    testBin('--https')
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-        expect(output.stdout.includes('Project is running at')).toBe(true);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('--https', async () => {
+    const { exitCode, stdout } = await testBin('--https');
+    expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    expect(stdout.includes('Project is running at')).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('--https --cacert --pfx --key --cert --pfx-passphrase', (done) => {
-    testBin(
+  it('--https --cacert --pfx --key --cert --pfx-passphrase', async () => {
+    const { exitCode, stdout } = await testBin(
       `--https --cacert ${caPath} --pfx ${pfxPath} --key ${keyPath} --cert ${certPath} --pfx-passphrase webpack-dev-server`
-    )
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-        expect(output.stdout.includes('Project is running at')).toBe(true);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+    );
+    expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    expect(stdout.includes('Project is running at')).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  it('--sockPath', (done) => {
-    testBin('--sockPath /mysockPath')
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(
-          /http:\/\/localhost:[0-9]+&sockPath=\/mysockPath/.test(output.stdout)
-        ).toEqual(true);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('--sockPath', async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await testBin('--sockPath /mysockPath');
+    expect(
+      /http:\/\/localhost:[0-9]+&sockPath=\/mysockPath/.test(stdout)
+    ).toEqual(true);
   });
 
-  it('unspecified port', (done) => {
-    testBin('')
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(/http:\/\/localhost:[0-9]+/.test(output.stdout)).toEqual(true);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('unspecified port', async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await testBin('');
+    expect(/http:\/\/localhost:[0-9]+/.test(stdout)).toEqual(true);
   });
 
-  it('--color', (done) => {
-    testBin('--color')
-      .then((output) => {
-        // https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/blob/master/lib/utils/colors.js
-        expect(
-          output.stdout.includes('\u001b[39m \u001b[90m｢wds｣\u001b[39m:')
-        ).toEqual(true);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  it('--color', async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await testBin('--color');
+    // https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/blob/master/lib/utils/colors.js
+    expect(stdout.includes('\u001b[39m \u001b[90m｢wds｣\u001b[39m:')).toBe(true);
   });
 
-  // The Unix socket to listen to (instead of a host).
-  it('--socket', (done) => {
-    const socketPath = join('.', 'webpack.sock');
-
-    testBin(`--socket ${socketPath}`)
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-
-        if (process.platform === 'win32') {
-          done();
-        } else {
-          expect(output.stdout.includes(socketPath)).toBe(true);
-
-          unlink(socketPath, () => {
-            done();
-          });
-        }
-      })
-      .catch(done);
+  describe('Unix socket', () => {
+    if (skipTestOnWindows('Unix sockets are not supported on Windows')) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // The Unix socket to listen to (instead of a host).
+    it('--socket', async () => {
+      const socketPath = join('.', 'webpack.sock');
+
+      const { exitCode, stdout } = await testBin(`--socket ${socketPath}`);
+      expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+
+      if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+        expect(stdout.includes(socketPath)).toBe(true);
+
+        await unlinkAsync(socketPath);
+      }
+    });
   });
 
-  it('should accept the promise function of webpack.config.js', (done) => {
-    testBin(
-      false,
-      resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/promise-config/webpack.config.js')
-    )
-      .then((output) => {
-        expect(output.code).toEqual(0);
-        done();
-      })
-      .catch((err) => {
-        // for windows
-        expect(err.stdout.includes('Compiled successfully.')).toEqual(true);
-        done();
-      });
+  it('without --stdin, with stdin "end" event should time out', async (done) => {
+    const configPath = resolve(
+      __dirname,
+      '../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config.js'
+    );
+    const childProcess = testBin(false, configPath, true);
+
+    childProcess.once('exit', () => {
+      expect(childProcess.killed).toBeTruthy();
+      done();
+    });
+
+    await timer(500);
+    // this is meant to confirm that it does not have any effect on the running process
+    // since options.stdin is not enabled
+    childProcess.stdin.emit('end');
+    childProcess.stdin.pause();
+
+    await timer(500);
+
+    childProcess.kill();
+  });
+
+  it('--stdin, with "end" event should exit without time out', async () => {
+    const configPath = resolve(
+      __dirname,
+      '../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config.js'
+    );
+    const childProcess = testBin('--stdin', configPath);
+
+    await timer(500);
+
+    childProcess.stdin.emit('end');
+    childProcess.stdin.pause();
+
+    const { exitCode, timedOut, killed } = await childProcess;
+    expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    expect(timedOut).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(killed).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+
+  it('should accept the promise function of webpack.config.js', async () => {
+    try {
+      const { exitCode } = await testBin(
+        false,
+        resolve(__dirname, '../fixtures/promise-config/webpack.config.js')
+      );
+      expect(exitCode).toEqual(0);
+    } catch (err) {
+      expect(err.stdout.includes('Compiled successfully.')).toBe(true);
+    }
   });
 
+  // TODO: hiroppy
   it('should exit the process when SIGINT is detected', (done) => {
     const cliPath = resolve(__dirname, '../../bin/webpack-dev-server.js');
     const examplePath = resolve(__dirname, '../../examples/cli/public');
diff --git a/test/client/clients/SockJSClient.test.js b/test/client/clients/SockJSClient.test.js
index d6c1ec4745..02009a4512 100644
--- a/test/client/clients/SockJSClient.test.js
+++ b/test/client/clients/SockJSClient.test.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const http = require('http');
 const express = require('express');
 const sockjs = require('sockjs');
 const SockJSClient = require('../../../client-src/clients/SockJSClient');
+const timer = require('../../helpers/timer');
 const port = require('../../ports-map').sockJSClient;
 
 describe('SockJSClient', () => {
@@ -32,13 +33,12 @@ describe('SockJSClient', () => {
   });
 
   describe('client', () => {
-    it('should open, receive message, and close', (done) => {
-      socketServer.on('connection', (connection) => {
+    it('should open, receive message, and close', async () => {
+      socketServer.on('connection', async (connection) => {
         connection.write('hello world');
 
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          connection.close();
-        }, 1000);
+        await timer(1000);
+        connection.close();
       });
 
       const client = new SockJSClient(`http://localhost:${port}/sockjs-node`);
@@ -54,16 +54,13 @@ describe('SockJSClient', () => {
         data.push(msg);
       });
 
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        expect(data).toMatchSnapshot();
-        done();
-      }, 3000);
+      await timer(3000);
+
+      expect(data).toMatchSnapshot();
     });
   });
 
   afterAll((done) => {
-    listeningApp.close(() => {
-      done();
-    });
+    listeningApp.close(done);
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/client/index.test.js b/test/client/index.test.js
index 72eb8a63cd..20d99df19f 100644
--- a/test/client/index.test.js
+++ b/test/client/index.test.js
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable
   no-undefined
 */
-/* global self */
 
 describe('index', () => {
   let log;
diff --git a/test/client/socket-helper.test.js b/test/client/socket-helper.test.js
index a40007aa49..b8074cebd5 100644
--- a/test/client/socket-helper.test.js
+++ b/test/client/socket-helper.test.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ describe('socket', () => {
 
   it('should default to SockJSClient when no __webpack_dev_server_client__ set', () => {
     jest.mock('../../client/clients/SockJSClient');
-    const socket = require('../../client/socket');
+    const { default: socket } = require('../../client/socket');
     const SockJSClient = require('../../client/clients/SockJSClient');
 
     const mockHandler = jest.fn();
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe('socket', () => {
 
   it('should use __webpack_dev_server_client__ when set', () => {
     jest.mock('../../client/clients/SockJSClient');
-    const socket = require('../../client/socket');
+    const { default: socket } = require('../../client/socket');
     global.__webpack_dev_server_client__ = require('../../client/clients/SockJSClient');
 
     const mockHandler = jest.fn();
diff --git a/test/client/utils/__snapshots__/log.test.js.snap b/test/client/utils/__snapshots__/log.test.js.snap
index a62894e923..8f120617a2 100644
--- a/test/client/utils/__snapshots__/log.test.js.snap
+++ b/test/client/utils/__snapshots__/log.test.js.snap
@@ -19,8 +19,5 @@ Array [
   Array [
     "trace",
   ],
-  Array [
-    "warn",
-  ],
 ]
 `;
diff --git a/test/client/utils/createSocketUrl.test.js b/test/client/utils/createSocketUrl.test.js
index 09a4cd6adc..b521242c76 100644
--- a/test/client/utils/createSocketUrl.test.js
+++ b/test/client/utils/createSocketUrl.test.js
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ describe('createSocketUrl', () => {
       () => () => url
     );
 
-    const createSocketUrl = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/createSocketUrl');
+    const {
+      default: createSocketUrl,
+      // eslint-disable-next-line global-require
+    } = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/createSocketUrl');
 
     test(`should return the url when __resourceQuery is ${url}`, () => {
       expect(createSocketUrl(url)).toMatchSnapshot();
diff --git a/test/client/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.test.js b/test/client/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.test.js
index 8fb953b1f3..b6c4f4d017 100644
--- a/test/client/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.test.js
+++ b/test/client/utils/getCurrentScriptSource.test.js
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const getCurrentScriptSource = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/getCurrentScriptSource');
+const {
+  default: getCurrentScriptSource,
+} = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/getCurrentScriptSource');
 
 describe('getCurrentScriptSource', () => {
   afterEach(() => {
diff --git a/test/client/utils/log.test.js b/test/client/utils/log.test.js
index f1f857ae70..3165a5353d 100644
--- a/test/client/utils/log.test.js
+++ b/test/client/utils/log.test.js
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe('log', () => {
   });
 
   test('should set log level via setLogLevel', () => {
-    ['info', 'warn', 'error', 'debug', 'trace', 'warning'].forEach((level) => {
+    ['info', 'warn', 'error', 'debug', 'trace'].forEach((level) => {
       setLogLevel(level);
     });
 
@@ -42,14 +42,12 @@ describe('log', () => {
     ).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
 
-  test('should set none and silent via setLogLevel', () => {
-    ['none', 'silent'].forEach((level) => {
-      setLogLevel(level);
-    });
+  test('should set silent via setLogLevel', () => {
+    setLogLevel('silent');
 
     expect(
       logMock.getLogger.mock.results[0].value.disableAll.mock.results
-    ).toHaveLength(2);
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
   });
 
   test('should output exception log when the level is unknown', () => {
diff --git a/test/client/utils/reloadApp.test.js b/test/client/utils/reloadApp.test.js
index f2b39859db..84b346769b 100644
--- a/test/client/utils/reloadApp.test.js
+++ b/test/client/utils/reloadApp.test.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';
 
-/* global self */
-
 describe('reloadApp', () => {
   let reloadApp;
   let log;
@@ -23,7 +21,8 @@ describe('reloadApp', () => {
       };
     });
 
-    reloadApp = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/reloadApp');
+    // eslint-disable-next-line global-require
+    reloadApp = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/reloadApp').default;
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
diff --git a/test/client/utils/sendMessage.test.js b/test/client/utils/sendMessage.test.js
index a60f2548bc..e13b7b49c8 100644
--- a/test/client/utils/sendMessage.test.js
+++ b/test/client/utils/sendMessage.test.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 'use strict';
 
-/* global self */
-
-const sendMessage = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/sendMessage');
+const {
+  default: sendMessage,
+} = require('../../../client-src/default/utils/sendMessage');
 
 describe('sendMessage', () => {
   afterEach(() => {
diff --git a/test/e2e/ClientOptions.test.js b/test/e2e/ClientOptions.test.js
index c1cd2fffe9..1d7f4aa6e8 100644
--- a/test/e2e/ClientOptions.test.js
+++ b/test/e2e/ClientOptions.test.js
@@ -50,19 +50,18 @@ describe('Client code', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      proxy.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('responds with a 200 on proxy port', (done) => {
-      const req = request(`http://localhost:${port2}`);
-      req.get('/sockjs-node').expect(200, 'Welcome to SockJS!\n', done);
+      proxy.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('responds with a 200 on non-proxy port', (done) => {
-      const req = request(`http://localhost:${port1}`);
-      req.get('/sockjs-node').expect(200, 'Welcome to SockJS!\n', done);
+    it('responds with a 200', async () => {
+      {
+        const req = request(`http://localhost:${port2}`);
+        await req.get('/sockjs-node').expect(200, 'Welcome to SockJS!\n');
+      }
+      {
+        const req = request(`http://localhost:${port1}`);
+        await req.get('/sockjs-node').expect(200, 'Welcome to SockJS!\n');
+      }
     });
 
     it('requests websocket through the proxy with proper port number', (done) => {
@@ -296,47 +295,34 @@ describe('Client console.log', () => {
     },
   ];
 
-  cases.forEach(({ title, options }) => {
-    it(title, (done) => {
+  for (const { title, options } of cases) {
+    it(title, async () => {
       const res = [];
       const testOptions = Object.assign({}, baseOptions, options);
 
-      // TODO: use async/await when Node.js v6 support is dropped
-      Promise.resolve()
-        .then(() => {
-          return new Promise((resolve) => {
-            testServer.startAwaitingCompilation(config, testOptions, resolve);
-          });
-        })
-        .then(() => {
-          // make sure the previous Promise is not passing along strange arguments to runBrowser
-          return runBrowser();
-        })
-        .then(({ page, browser }) => {
-          return new Promise((resolve) => {
-            page.goto(`http://localhost:${port2}/main`);
-            page.on('console', ({ _text }) => {
-              res.push(_text);
-            });
-            // wait for load before closing the browser
-            page.waitForNavigation({ waitUntil: 'load' }).then(() => {
-              page.waitFor(beforeBrowserCloseDelay).then(() => {
-                browser.close().then(() => {
-                  resolve();
-                });
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        })
-        .then(() => {
-          return new Promise((resolve) => {
-            testServer.close(resolve);
-          });
-        })
-        .then(() => {
-          expect(res).toMatchSnapshot();
-          done();
-        });
+      // TODO: refactor(hiroppy)
+      await new Promise((resolve) => {
+        testServer.startAwaitingCompilation(config, testOptions, resolve);
+      });
+
+      const { page, browser } = await runBrowser();
+
+      page.goto(`http://localhost:${port2}/main`);
+      page.on('console', ({ _text }) => {
+        res.push(_text);
+      });
+
+      // wait for load before closing the browser
+      await page.waitForNavigation({ waitUntil: 'load' });
+      await page.waitFor(beforeBrowserCloseDelay);
+      await browser.close();
+
+      expect(res).toMatchSnapshot();
+
+      // TODO: refactor(hiroppy)
+      await new Promise((resolve) => {
+        testServer.close(resolve);
+      });
     });
-  });
+  }
 });
diff --git a/test/helpers/fs.js b/test/helpers/fs.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d715846748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/fs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// we'll delete this file when Node8 is not supported.
+// because we can use fs.promise
+
+'use strict';
+
+const { promisify } = require('util');
+const { writeFile, unlink } = require('fs');
+
+const unlinkAsync = promisify(unlink);
+const writeAsync = promisify(writeFile);
+
+module.exports = {
+  unlinkAsync,
+  writeAsync,
+};
diff --git a/test/helpers/run-browser.js b/test/helpers/run-browser.js
index 74f63652c3..688b847db3 100644
--- a/test/helpers/run-browser.js
+++ b/test/helpers/run-browser.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
 const { puppeteerArgs } = require('./puppeteer-constants');
 
-function runBrowser(config) {
+async function runBrowser(config) {
   const options = {
     viewport: {
       width: 500,
@@ -13,27 +13,16 @@ function runBrowser(config) {
     ...config,
   };
 
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    let page;
-    let browser;
-
-    puppeteer
-      .launch({
-        headless: true,
-        // args come from: https://github.com/alixaxel/chrome-aws-lambda/blob/master/source/index.js
-        args: puppeteerArgs,
-      })
-      .then((launchedBrowser) => {
-        browser = launchedBrowser;
-        return browser.newPage();
-      })
-      .then((newPage) => {
-        page = newPage;
-        page.emulate(options);
-        resolve({ page, browser });
-      })
-      .catch(reject);
+  const launchedBrowser = await puppeteer.launch({
+    headless: true,
+    // args come from: https://github.com/alixaxel/chrome-aws-lambda/blob/master/source/index.js
+    args: puppeteerArgs,
   });
+  const browser = launchedBrowser;
+  const page = await browser.newPage();
+  page.emulate(options);
+
+  return { page, browser };
 }
 
 module.exports = runBrowser;
diff --git a/test/helpers/test-bin.js b/test/helpers/test-bin.js
index 25e3af020a..39f38f0b16 100644
--- a/test/helpers/test-bin.js
+++ b/test/helpers/test-bin.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const path = require('path');
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
 const execa = require('execa');
 
 const webpackDevServerPath = path.resolve(
@@ -12,9 +13,12 @@ const basicConfigPath = path.resolve(
   '../fixtures/cli/webpack.config.js'
 );
 
-function testBin(testArgs, configPath) {
+function testBin(testArgs, configPath, useSpawn) {
   const cwd = process.cwd();
-  const env = process.env.NODE_ENV;
+  const env = {
+    NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV,
+    PATH: process.env.PATH,
+  };
 
   if (!configPath) {
     configPath = basicConfigPath;
@@ -28,7 +32,16 @@ function testBin(testArgs, configPath) {
 
   const args = [webpackDevServerPath, '--config', configPath].concat(testArgs);
 
-  return execa('node', args, { cwd, env, timeout: 10000 });
+  const opts = { cwd, env, timeout: 10000 };
+  let execLib = execa;
+  // use Node's spawn as a workaround for execa issues
+  // https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options
+  if (useSpawn) {
+    execLib = spawn;
+    delete opts.timeout;
+  }
+
+  return execLib('node', args, opts);
 }
 
 module.exports = testBin;
diff --git a/test/helpers/test-server.js b/test/helpers/test-server.js
index f9284c4fca..85de3777f7 100644
--- a/test/helpers/test-server.js
+++ b/test/helpers/test-server.js
@@ -40,9 +40,19 @@ function startFullSetup(config, options, done) {
 
   server = new Server(compiler, options);
 
-  const port = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'port')
-    ? options.port
-    : 8080;
+  // originally the fallback default was 8080, but it should be
+  // undefined so that the server.listen method can choose it for us,
+  // and thus prevent port mapping collision between tests
+  let port;
+  if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'port')) {
+    port = options.port;
+  } else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'socket')) {
+    port = options.socket;
+  } else {
+    // TODO: remove this when findPort is implemented in the server.listen method
+    port = 8080;
+  }
+
   const host = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'host')
     ? options.host
     : 'localhost';
@@ -65,10 +75,12 @@ function startFullSetup(config, options, done) {
 
 function startAwaitingCompilationFullSetup(config, options, done) {
   let readyCount = 0;
-  const ready = () => {
+  let err;
+  const ready = (e) => {
+    err = e instanceof Error || (typeof e === 'object' && e.code) ? e : err;
     readyCount += 1;
     if (readyCount === 2) {
-      done();
+      done(err);
     }
   };
 
diff --git a/test/helpers/test-unix-socket.js b/test/helpers/test-unix-socket.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2c504b62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/test-unix-socket.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const http = require('http');
+
+const TestUnixSocket = class TestUnixSocket {
+  constructor() {
+    this.server = http.createServer();
+    this.sockets = new Set();
+    this.server.on('connection', (socket) => {
+      this.sockets.add(socket);
+      socket.on('close', () => {
+        this.sockets.delete(socket);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  close(done) {
+    if (this.server.listening) {
+      // get rid of connected sockets
+      for (const socket of this.sockets.values()) {
+        socket.destroy();
+      }
+      this.server.close(done);
+    } else {
+      done();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+module.exports = TestUnixSocket;
diff --git a/test/helpers/timer.js b/test/helpers/timer.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0608301ec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/timer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+'use strict';
+
+function timer(t) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      resolve();
+    }, t);
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = timer;
diff --git a/test/integration/MultiCompiler.test.js b/test/integration/MultiCompiler.test.js
index 5d9cc9c15b..d35fe9ba78 100644
--- a/test/integration/MultiCompiler.test.js
+++ b/test/integration/MultiCompiler.test.js
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ describe('multi compiler', () => {
   afterAll(testServer.close);
 
   // TODO: this is a very basic test, optimally it should test multiple configs etc.
-  it('should handle GET request to bundle', (done) => {
-    req
+  it('should handle GET request to bundle', async () => {
+    await req
       .get('/main.js')
       .expect('Content-Type', 'application/javascript; charset=UTF-8')
-      .expect(200, done);
+      .expect(200);
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/integration/UniversalCompiler.test.js b/test/integration/UniversalCompiler.test.js
index 81225c3ad1..3ae2c3bd7a 100644
--- a/test/integration/UniversalCompiler.test.js
+++ b/test/integration/UniversalCompiler.test.js
@@ -16,35 +16,33 @@ describe('universal compiler', () => {
 
   afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-  it('client bundle should have the inlined the client runtime', (done) => {
-    req
+  it('client bundle should have the inlined the client runtime', async () => {
+    const { res, err } = await req
       .get('/client.js')
       .expect('Content-Type', 'application/javascript; charset=UTF-8')
-      .expect(200)
-      .end((err, res) => {
-        if (err) {
-          return done(err);
-        }
-        expect(res.text).toContain('Hello from the client');
-        expect(res.text).toContain('sockjs-client');
-        done();
-      });
+      .expect(200);
+
+    if (err) {
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    expect(res.text).toContain('Hello from the client');
+    expect(res.text).toContain('sockjs-client');
   });
 
-  it('server bundle should NOT have the inlined the client runtime', (done) => {
+  it('server bundle should NOT have the inlined the client runtime', async () => {
     // we wouldn't normally request a server bundle
     // but we'll do it here to check the contents
-    req
+    const { res, err } = await req
       .get('/server.js')
       .expect('Content-Type', 'application/javascript; charset=UTF-8')
-      .expect(200)
-      .end((err, res) => {
-        if (err) {
-          return done(err);
-        }
-        expect(res.text).toContain('Hello from the server');
-        expect(res.text).not.toContain('sockjs-client');
-        done();
-      });
+      .expect(200);
+
+    if (err) {
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    expect(res.text).toContain('Hello from the server');
+    expect(res.text).not.toContain('sockjs-client');
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/options.test.js b/test/options.test.js
index 409dc07bec..8f41f4b65f 100644
--- a/test/options.test.js
+++ b/test/options.test.js
@@ -26,82 +26,14 @@ describe('options', () => {
     const properties = Object.keys(options.properties);
     const messages = Object.keys(options.errorMessage.properties);
 
-    expect(properties.length).toEqual(messages.length);
+    expect(properties).toEqual(messages);
 
     const res = properties.every((name) => messages.includes(name));
 
     expect(res).toEqual(true);
   });
 
-  describe('validation', () => {
-    let server;
-
-    afterAll((done) => {
-      if (server) {
-        server.close(() => {
-          done();
-        });
-      }
-    });
-
-    function validateOption(propertyName, cases) {
-      const successCount = cases.success.length;
-      const testCases = [];
-
-      for (const key of Object.keys(cases)) {
-        testCases.push(...cases[key]);
-      }
-
-      let current = 0;
-
-      return testCases.reduce((p, value) => {
-        let compiler = webpack(config);
-
-        return p
-          .then(() => {
-            const opts =
-              Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Object]' &&
-              Object.keys(value).length !== 0
-                ? value
-                : {
-                    [propertyName]: value,
-                  };
-
-            server = new Server(compiler, opts);
-          })
-          .then(() => {
-            if (current < successCount) {
-              expect(true).toBeTruthy();
-            } else {
-              expect(false).toBeTruthy();
-            }
-          })
-          .catch((err) => {
-            if (current >= successCount) {
-              expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(ValidationError);
-            } else {
-              expect(false).toBeTruthy();
-            }
-          })
-          .then(() => {
-            return new Promise((resolve) => {
-              if (server) {
-                server.close(() => {
-                  compiler = null;
-                  server = null;
-                  resolve();
-                });
-              } else {
-                resolve();
-              }
-            });
-          })
-          .then(() => {
-            current += 1;
-          });
-      }, Promise.resolve());
-    }
-
+  {
     const memfs = createFsFromVolume(new Volume());
     // We need to patch memfs
     // https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware#fs
@@ -133,19 +65,8 @@ describe('options', () => {
         failure: [false],
       },
       clientLogLevel: {
-        success: [
-          'silent',
-          'info',
-          'error',
-          'warn',
-          'trace',
-          'debug',
-          // deprecated
-          'none',
-          // deprecated
-          'warning',
-        ],
-        failure: ['whoops!'],
+        success: ['silent', 'info', 'error', 'warn', 'trace', 'debug'],
+        failure: ['whoops!', 'none', 'warning'],
       },
       compress: {
         success: [true],
@@ -454,6 +375,10 @@ describe('options', () => {
           },
         ],
       },
+      stdin: {
+        success: [false],
+        failure: [''],
+      },
       useLocalIp: {
         success: [false],
         failure: [''],
@@ -476,10 +401,58 @@ describe('options', () => {
       },
     };
 
-    Object.keys(cases).forEach((key) => {
-      it(key, () => {
-        return validateOption(key, cases[key]);
+    for (const [key, values] of Object.entries(cases)) {
+      it(`should validate "${key}" option`, async () => {
+        const compiler = webpack(config);
+        const { success, failure } = values;
+
+        for (const sample of success) {
+          let server;
+
+          try {
+            server = new Server(compiler, createOptions(key, sample));
+            expect(true).toBeTruthy();
+          } catch (e) {
+            expect(false).toBeTruthy();
+          }
+
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+          await closeServer(server);
+        }
+
+        for (const sample of failure) {
+          let server;
+
+          try {
+            server = new Server(compiler, createOptions(key, sample));
+            expect(false).toBeTruthy();
+          } catch (e) {
+            expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(ValidationError);
+          }
+
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+          await closeServer(server);
+        }
       });
+    }
+  }
+
+  function createOptions(key, value) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Object]' &&
+      Object.keys(value).length !== 0
+      ? value
+      : {
+          [key]: value,
+        };
+  }
+
+  async function closeServer(server) {
+    await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      if (server) {
+        server.close(resolve);
+      } else {
+        resolve();
+      }
     });
-  });
+  }
 });
diff --git a/test/ports-map.js b/test/ports-map.js
index ac73aaa142..07ebee36a0 100644
--- a/test/ports-map.js
+++ b/test/ports-map.js
@@ -43,14 +43,13 @@ const portsList = {
   'progress-option': 1,
   'profile-option': 1,
   Iframe: 1,
+  'stdin-option': 1,
 };
 
 let startPort = 8089;
 const ports = {};
 
-Object.keys(portsList).forEach((key) => {
-  const value = portsList[key];
-
+Object.entries(portsList).forEach(([key, value]) => {
   ports[key] =
     value === 1
       ? (startPort += 1)
diff --git a/test/server/__snapshots__/transportMode-option.test.js.snap b/test/server/__snapshots__/transportMode-option.test.js.snap
index 0a07287ada..baf012714c 100644
--- a/test/server/__snapshots__/transportMode-option.test.js.snap
+++ b/test/server/__snapshots__/transportMode-option.test.js.snap
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Array [
   Object {
     "foo": "bar",
   },
-  "{\\"type\\":\\"liveReload\\"}",
+  "{\\"type\\":\\"liveReload\\",\\"data\\":true}",
 ]
 `;
 
diff --git a/test/server/after-option.test.js b/test/server/after-option.test.js
index b9d57616d0..07e7fd5545 100644
--- a/test/server/after-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/after-option.test.js
@@ -39,13 +39,12 @@ describe('after option', () => {
 
   afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-  it('should handle after route', () => {
-    return req
+  it('should handle after route', async () => {
+    const res = await req
       .get('/after/some/path')
       .expect('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
-      .expect(200)
-      .then((response) => {
-        expect(response.text).toBe('after');
-      });
+      .expect(200);
+
+    expect(res.text).toBe('after');
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/before-option.test.js b/test/server/before-option.test.js
index 3da0ecfd54..4e831133c2 100644
--- a/test/server/before-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/before-option.test.js
@@ -39,13 +39,12 @@ describe('before option', () => {
 
   afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-  it('should handle before route', () => {
-    return req
+  it('should handle before route', async () => {
+    const res = await req
       .get('/before/some/path')
       .expect('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
-      .expect(200)
-      .then((response) => {
-        expect(response.text).toBe('before');
-      });
+      .expect(200);
+
+    expect(res.text).toBe('before');
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/compress-option.test.js b/test/server/compress-option.test.js
index 0a04d1466f..644d40356f 100644
--- a/test/server/compress-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/compress-option.test.js
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ describe('compress option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('request to bundle file', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('request to bundle file', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/main.js')
         .expect((res) => {
           if (res.header['content-encoding']) {
             throw new Error('Expected `content-encoding` header is undefined.');
           }
         })
-        .expect(200, done);
+        .expect(200);
     });
   });
 
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ describe('compress option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('request to bundle file', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('request to bundle file', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/main.js')
         .expect('Content-Encoding', 'gzip')
-        .expect(200, done);
+        .expect(200);
     });
   });
 
@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ describe('compress option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('request to bundle file', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('request to bundle file', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/main.js')
         .expect((res) => {
           if (res.header['content-encoding']) {
             throw new Error('Expected `content-encoding` header is undefined.');
           }
         })
-        .expect(200, done);
+        .expect(200);
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/contentBase-option.test.js b/test/server/contentBase-option.test.js
index 13acc53165..acaa46da02 100644
--- a/test/server/contentBase-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/contentBase-option.test.js
@@ -37,19 +37,17 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
 
       fs.truncateSync(nestedFile);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
 
-    it('Request to other file', (done) => {
-      req.get('/other.html').expect(200, /Other html/, done);
+    it('Request to other file', async () => {
+      await req.get('/other.html').expect(200, /Other html/);
     });
 
     it('Watches folder recursively', (done) => {
@@ -108,12 +106,12 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it("shouldn't list the files inside the assets folder (404)", (done) => {
-      req.get('/assets/').expect(404, done);
+    it("shouldn't list the files inside the assets folder (404)", async () => {
+      await req.get('/assets/').expect(404);
     });
 
-    it('should show Heyo. because bar has index.html inside it (200)', (done) => {
-      req.get('/bar/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('should show Heyo. because bar has index.html inside it (200)', async () => {
+      await req.get('/bar/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -133,17 +131,15 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('should list the files inside the assets folder (200)', (done) => {
-      req.get('/assets/').expect(200, done);
+    it('should list the files inside the assets folder (200)', async () => {
+      await req.get('/assets/').expect(200);
     });
 
-    it('should show Heyo. because bar has index.html inside it (200)', (done) => {
-      req.get('/bar/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('should show Heyo. because bar has index.html inside it (200)', async () => {
+      await req.get('/bar/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -162,17 +158,15 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('should list the files inside the assets folder (200)', (done) => {
-      req.get('/assets/').expect(200, done);
+    it('should list the files inside the assets folder (200)', async () => {
+      await req.get('/assets/').expect(200);
     });
 
-    it('should show Heyo. because bar has index.html inside it (200)', (done) => {
-      req.get('/bar/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('should show Heyo. because bar has index.html inside it (200)', async () => {
+      await req.get('/bar/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -190,17 +184,15 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('Request to first directory', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('Request to first directory', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
 
-    it('Request to second directory', (done) => {
-      req.get('/foo.html').expect(200, /Foo!/, done);
+    it('Request to second directory', async () => {
+      await req.get('/foo.html').expect(200, /Foo!/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -218,16 +210,14 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('Request to page', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('Request to page', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/other.html')
         .expect('Location', '//localhost:9099999/other.html')
-        .expect(302, done);
+        .expect(302);
     });
   });
 
@@ -245,25 +235,23 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('Request to page', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('Request to page', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/foo.html')
         // TODO: hmm, two slashes seems to be a bug?
         .expect('Location', 'http://example.com//foo.html')
-        .expect(302, done);
+        .expect(302);
     });
 
-    it('Request to page with search params', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('Request to page with search params', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/foo.html?space=ship')
         // TODO: hmm, two slashes seems to be a bug?
         .expect('Location', 'http://example.com//foo.html?space=ship')
-        .expect(302, done);
+        .expect(302);
     });
   });
 
@@ -357,18 +345,16 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     beforeAll((done) => {
       jest.spyOn(process, 'cwd').mockImplementation(() => contentBasePublic);
 
-      server = testServer.start(config, {}, done);
+      server = testServer.start(config, { port }, done);
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('Request to page', (done) => {
-      req.get('/other.html').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to page', async () => {
+      await req.get('/other.html').expect(200);
     });
   });
 
@@ -390,13 +376,11 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('Request to page', (done) => {
-      req.get('/other.html').expect(404, done);
+    it('Request to page', async () => {
+      await req.get('/other.html').expect(404);
     });
   });
 
@@ -414,13 +398,11 @@ describe('contentBase option', () => {
     });
 
     afterAll((done) => {
-      testServer.close(() => {
-        done();
-      });
+      testServer.close(done);
     });
 
-    it('Request foo.wasm', (done) => {
-      req.get('/foo.wasm').expect('Content-Type', 'application/wasm', done);
+    it('Request foo.wasm', async () => {
+      await req.get('/foo.wasm').expect('Content-Type', 'application/wasm');
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/headers-option.test.js b/test/server/headers-option.test.js
index 1f3f7ad6fa..1891fe01a2 100644
--- a/test/server/headers-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/headers-option.test.js
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ describe('headers option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('GET request with headers', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('GET request with headers', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/main')
         .expect('X-Foo', '1')
-        .expect(200, done);
+        .expect(200);
     });
   });
 
@@ -47,17 +47,18 @@ describe('headers option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('GET request with headers as an array', (done) => {
+    it('GET request with headers as an array', async () => {
       // https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/pull/1650#discussion_r254217027
       const expected = ['v7', 'v8', 'v9'].includes(
         process.version.split('.')[0]
       )
         ? 'key1=value1,key2=value2'
         : 'key1=value1, key2=value2';
-      req
+
+      await req
         .get('/main')
         .expect('X-Bar', expected)
-        .expect(200, done);
+        .expect(200);
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/historyApiFallback-option.test.js b/test/server/historyApiFallback-option.test.js
index cc600e7a4a..460e9441fd 100644
--- a/test/server/historyApiFallback-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/historyApiFallback-option.test.js
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ describe('historyApiFallback option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('request to directory', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('request to directory', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/foo')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /Foobar/, done);
+        .expect(200, /Foobar/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -77,18 +77,18 @@ describe('historyApiFallback option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('historyApiFallback should take preference above directory index', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('historyApiFallback should take preference above directory index', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /Foobar/, done);
+        .expect(200, /Foobar/);
     });
 
-    it('request to directory', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('request to directory', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/foo')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /Foobar/, done);
+        .expect(200, /Foobar/);
     });
 
     it('contentBase file should take preference above historyApiFallback', (done) => {
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ describe('historyApiFallback option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('historyApiFallback should work and ignore static content', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('historyApiFallback should work and ignore static content', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/index.html')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /In-memory file/, done);
+        .expect(200, /In-memory file/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -160,25 +160,25 @@ describe('historyApiFallback option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('historyApiFallback respect rewrites for index', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('historyApiFallback respect rewrites for index', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /Foobar/, done);
+        .expect(200, /Foobar/);
     });
 
-    it('historyApiFallback respect rewrites and shows index for unknown urls', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('historyApiFallback respect rewrites and shows index for unknown urls', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/acme')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /Foobar/, done);
+        .expect(200, /Foobar/);
     });
 
-    it('historyApiFallback respect any other specified rewrites', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('historyApiFallback respect any other specified rewrites', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/other')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /Other file/, done);
+        .expect(200, /Other file/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ describe('historyApiFallback option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('should take precedence over contentBase files', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('should take precedence over contentBase files', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/foo')
         .accept('html')
-        .expect(200, /In-memory file/, done);
+        .expect(200, /In-memory file/);
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/host-option.test.js b/test/server/host-option.test.js
index 009379062a..667caabd9f 100644
--- a/test/server/host-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/host-option.test.js
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ describe('host option', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(port);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ describe('host option', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(port);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ describe('host option', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(port);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ describe('host option', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(port);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ describe('host option', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(port);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
diff --git a/test/server/hot-option.test.js b/test/server/hot-option.test.js
index 979bbad12c..e79679ff4b 100644
--- a/test/server/hot-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/hot-option.test.js
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ describe('hot option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('should include hot script in the bundle', (done) => {
-      req.get('/main.js').expect(200, /webpack\/hot\/dev-server\.js/, done);
+    it('should include hot script in the bundle', async () => {
+      await req.get('/main.js').expect(200, /webpack\/hot\/dev-server\.js/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ describe('hot option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('should include hot script in the bundle', (done) => {
-      req.get('/main.js').expect(200, /webpack\/hot\/dev-server\.js/, done);
+    it('should include hot script in the bundle', async () => {
+      await req.get('/main.js').expect(200, /webpack\/hot\/dev-server\.js/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -72,14 +72,10 @@ describe('hot option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('should NOT include hot script in the bundle', (done) => {
-      req
-        .get('/main.js')
-        .expect(200)
-        .then(({ text }) => {
-          expect(text).not.toMatch(/webpack\/hot\/dev-server\.js/);
-          done();
-        });
+    it('should NOT include hot script in the bundle', async () => {
+      const { text } = await req.get('/main.js').expect(200);
+
+      expect(text).not.toMatch(/webpack\/hot\/dev-server\.js/);
     });
   });
 
diff --git a/test/server/hotOnly-option.test.js b/test/server/hotOnly-option.test.js
index e601325fd3..61cba1eb88 100644
--- a/test/server/hotOnly-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/hotOnly-option.test.js
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ describe('hotOnly options', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('should include hotOnly script in the bundle', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('should include hotOnly script in the bundle', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/main.js')
-        .expect(200, /webpack\/hot\/only-dev-server\.js/, done);
+        .expect(200, /webpack\/hot\/only-dev-server\.js/);
     });
   });
 
diff --git a/test/server/http2-option.test.js b/test/server/http2-option.test.js
index 4cf4cd9934..aff171d6fa 100644
--- a/test/server/http2-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/http2-option.test.js
@@ -107,14 +107,10 @@ describe('http2 option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req
-        .get('/')
-        .expect(200, /Heyo/)
-        .then(({ res }) => {
-          expect(res.httpVersion).not.toEqual('2.0');
-          done();
-        });
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      const { res } = await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
+
+      expect(res.httpVersion).not.toEqual('2.0');
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
diff --git a/test/server/https-option.test.js b/test/server/https-option.test.js
index 719875a000..2c569ea5df 100644
--- a/test/server/https-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/https-option.test.js
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ describe('https option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
 
     afterAll(() => {
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ describe('https option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
   });
 
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ describe('https option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ describe('https option', () => {
       req = request(server.app);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200, /Heyo/);
     });
   });
 
diff --git a/test/server/inline-option.test.js b/test/server/inline-option.test.js
index 78344621e6..7fc37ad994 100644
--- a/test/server/inline-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/inline-option.test.js
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ describe('inline option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('should include inline client script in the bundle', (done) => {
+    it('should include inline client script in the bundle', async () => {
       const url = new RegExp(`client/index.js\\?http://0.0.0.0:${port}`);
 
-      req.get('/main.js').expect(200, url, done);
+      await req.get('/main.js').expect(200, url);
     });
   });
 
@@ -76,14 +76,10 @@ describe('inline option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('should NOT include inline client script in the bundle', (done) => {
-      req
-        .get('/main.js')
-        .expect(200)
-        .then(({ text }) => {
-          expect(text.includes(`client/index.js?http://0.0.0.0:${port}`));
-          done();
-        });
+    it('should NOT include inline client script in the bundle', async () => {
+      const { text } = await req.get('/main.js').expect(200);
+
+      expect(text.includes(`client/index.js?http://0.0.0.0:${port}`));
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/mimeTypes-option.test.js b/test/server/mimeTypes-option.test.js
index 662007dadd..5f2fef5e7a 100644
--- a/test/server/mimeTypes-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/mimeTypes-option.test.js
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ describe('mimeTypes option', () => {
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-    it('request to bundle file with modified mime type', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('request to bundle file with modified mime type', async () => {
+      await req
         .get('/main.js')
         .expect('Content-Type', /application\/octet-stream/)
-        .expect(200, done);
+        .expect(200);
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/onListening-option.test.js b/test/server/onListening-option.test.js
index d6d66b1565..2d8b86dc3e 100644
--- a/test/server/onListening-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/onListening-option.test.js
@@ -1,32 +1,71 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const { unlink } = require('fs');
+const { join } = require('path');
 const testServer = require('../helpers/test-server');
 const config = require('../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
 const port = require('../ports-map')['onListening-option'];
+const { skipTestOnWindows } = require('../helpers/conditional-test');
 
 describe('onListening option', () => {
-  let onListeningIsRunning = false;
-
-  beforeAll((done) => {
-    testServer.start(
-      config,
-      {
-        onListening: (devServer) => {
-          if (!devServer) {
-            throw new Error('webpack-dev-server is not defined');
-          }
-
-          onListeningIsRunning = true;
+  describe('with host and port', () => {
+    let onListeningIsRunning = false;
+
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          onListening: (devServer) => {
+            if (!devServer) {
+              throw new Error('webpack-dev-server is not defined');
+            }
+
+            onListeningIsRunning = true;
+          },
+          port,
         },
-        port,
-      },
-      done
-    );
+        done
+      );
+    });
+
+    afterAll(testServer.close);
+
+    it('should run onListening callback', () => {
+      expect(onListeningIsRunning).toBe(true);
+    });
   });
 
-  afterAll(testServer.close);
+  describe('with Unix socket', () => {
+    if (skipTestOnWindows('Unix sockets are not supported on Windows')) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const socketPath = join('.', 'onListening.webpack.sock');
+    let onListeningIsRunning = false;
+
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          onListening: (devServer) => {
+            if (!devServer) {
+              throw new Error('webpack-dev-server is not defined');
+            }
+
+            onListeningIsRunning = true;
+          },
+          socket: socketPath,
+        },
+        done
+      );
+    });
+
+    afterAll(testServer.close);
+
+    it('should run onListening callback', (done) => {
+      expect(onListeningIsRunning).toBe(true);
 
-  it('should runs onListening callback', () => {
-    expect(onListeningIsRunning).toBe(true);
+      unlink(socketPath, done);
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/open-option.test.js b/test/server/open-option.test.js
index 9eeb8d3cd8..01f7d88b8a 100644
--- a/test/server/open-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/open-option.test.js
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 'use strict';
 
-jest.mock('opn');
+jest.mock('open');
 
 const webpack = require('webpack');
-const open = require('opn');
+const open = require('open');
 const Server = require('../../lib/Server');
 const config = require('../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
 const port = require('../ports-map')['open-option'];
diff --git a/test/server/port-option.test.js b/test/server/port-option.test.js
index ff7488de80..d9fd6c2391 100644
--- a/test/server/port-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/port-option.test.js
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ describe('port', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBeDefined();
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ describe('port', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBeDefined();
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ describe('port', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBeDefined();
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ describe('port', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(33333);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ describe('port', () => {
       expect(address.port).toBe(33333);
     });
 
-    it('Request to index', (done) => {
-      req.get('/').expect(200, done);
+    it('Request to index', async () => {
+      await req.get('/').expect(200);
     });
 
     afterAll(testServer.close);
diff --git a/test/server/proxy-option.test.js b/test/server/proxy-option.test.js
index 6f21967248..21917d9ab8 100644
--- a/test/server/proxy-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/proxy-option.test.js
@@ -108,32 +108,32 @@ describe('proxy option', () => {
     });
 
     describe('target', () => {
-      it('respects a proxy option when a request path is matched', (done) => {
-        req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy1', done);
+      it('respects a proxy option when a request path is matched', async () => {
+        await req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy1');
       });
     });
 
     describe('pathRewrite', () => {
-      it('respects a pathRewrite option', (done) => {
-        req.get('/api/proxy2').expect(200, 'from proxy2', done);
+      it('respects a pathRewrite option', async () => {
+        await req.get('/api/proxy2').expect(200, 'from proxy2');
       });
     });
 
     describe('bypass', () => {
-      it('can rewrite a request path', (done) => {
-        req.get('/foo/bar.html').expect(200, /Hello/, done);
+      it('can rewrite a request path', async () => {
+        await req.get('/foo/bar.html').expect(200, /Hello/);
       });
 
-      it('can rewrite a request path regardless of the target defined a bypass option', (done) => {
-        req.get('/baz/hoge.html').expect(200, /Hello/, done);
+      it('can rewrite a request path regardless of the target defined a bypass option', async () => {
+        await req.get('/baz/hoge.html').expect(200, /Hello/);
       });
 
-      it('should pass through a proxy when a bypass function returns null', (done) => {
-        req.get('/foo.js').expect(200, /Hey/, done);
+      it('should pass through a proxy when a bypass function returns null', async () => {
+        await req.get('/foo.js').expect(200, /Hey/);
       });
 
-      it('should not pass through a proxy when a bypass function returns false', (done) => {
-        req.get('/proxyfalse').expect(404, done);
+      it('should not pass through a proxy when a bypass function returns false', async () => {
+        await req.get('/proxyfalse').expect(404);
       });
     });
   });
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ describe('proxy option', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('respects a proxy option', (done) => {
-      req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy1', done);
+    it('respects a proxy option', async () => {
+      await req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy1');
     });
   });
 
@@ -195,12 +195,12 @@ describe('proxy option', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('respects a proxy option', (done) => {
-      req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy1', done);
+    it('respects a proxy option', async () => {
+      await req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy1');
     });
 
-    it('respects a proxy option of function', (done) => {
-      req.get('/api/proxy2').expect(200, 'from proxy2', done);
+    it('respects a proxy option of function', async () => {
+      await req.get('/api/proxy2').expect(200, 'from proxy2');
     });
   });
 
@@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ describe('proxy option', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('respects proxy1 option', (done) => {
-      req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy', done);
+    it('respects proxy1 option', async () => {
+      await req.get('/proxy1').expect(200, 'from proxy');
     });
 
-    it('respects proxy2 option', (done) => {
-      req.get('/proxy2').expect(200, 'from proxy', done);
+    it('respects proxy2 option', async () => {
+      await req.get('/proxy2').expect(200, 'from proxy');
     });
   });
 
@@ -366,36 +366,35 @@ describe('proxy option', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('GET method', (done) => {
-      req.get('/get').expect(200, 'GET method from proxy', done);
+    it('GET method', async () => {
+      await req.get('/get').expect(200, 'GET method from proxy');
     });
 
     it('HEAD method', (done) => {
       req.head('/head').expect(200, done);
     });
 
-    it('POST method (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('POST method (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)', async () => {
+      await req
         .post('/post-x-www-form-urlencoded')
         .send('id=1')
-        .expect(200, 'POST method from proxy (id: 1)', done);
+        .expect(200, 'POST method from proxy (id: 1)');
     });
 
-    it('POST method (application/json)', (done) => {
-      req
+    it('POST method (application/json)', async () => {
+      await req
         .post('/post-application-json')
         .send({ id: '1' })
         .set('Accept', 'application/json')
         .expect('Content-Type', /json/)
         .expect(
           200,
-          JSON.stringify({ answer: 'POST method from proxy (id: 1)' }),
-          done
+          JSON.stringify({ answer: 'POST method from proxy (id: 1)' })
         );
     });
 
-    it('DELETE method', (done) => {
-      req.delete('/delete').expect(200, 'DELETE method from proxy', done);
+    it('DELETE method', async () => {
+      await req.delete('/delete').expect(200, 'DELETE method from proxy');
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/servers/SockJSServer.test.js b/test/server/servers/SockJSServer.test.js
index 48c535e98e..14aaf04d73 100644
--- a/test/server/servers/SockJSServer.test.js
+++ b/test/server/servers/SockJSServer.test.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const http = require('http');
 const express = require('express');
 const SockJS = require('sockjs-client/dist/sockjs');
 const SockJSServer = require('../../../lib/servers/SockJSServer');
+const timer = require('../../helpers/timer');
 const port = require('../../ports-map').SockJSServer;
 
 describe('SockJSServer', () => {
@@ -32,18 +33,19 @@ describe('SockJSServer', () => {
   });
 
   describe('server', () => {
-    it('should recieve connection, send message, and close client', (done) => {
+    it('should recieve connection, send message, and close client', async () => {
       const data = [];
-
       let headers;
-      socketServer.onConnection((connection, h) => {
+
+      socketServer.onConnection(async (connection, h) => {
         headers = h;
         data.push('open');
         socketServer.send(connection, 'hello world');
-        setTimeout(() => {
-          // the server closes the connection with the client
-          socketServer.close(connection);
-        }, 1000);
+
+        await timer(1000);
+
+        // the server closes the connection with the client
+        socketServer.close(connection);
       });
 
       const client = new SockJS(`http://localhost:${port}/sockjs-node`);
@@ -56,14 +58,13 @@ describe('SockJSServer', () => {
         data.push('close');
       };
 
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        expect(headers.host).toMatchSnapshot();
-        expect(data).toMatchSnapshot();
-        done();
-      }, 3000);
+      await timer(3000);
+
+      expect(headers.host).toMatchSnapshot();
+      expect(data).toMatchSnapshot();
     });
 
-    it('should receive client close event', (done) => {
+    it('should receive client close event', async () => {
       let receivedClientClose = false;
       socketServer.onConnection((connection) => {
         socketServer.onConnectionClose(connection, () => {
@@ -74,15 +75,14 @@ describe('SockJSServer', () => {
       // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
       const client = new SockJS(`http://localhost:${port}/sockjs-node`);
 
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        // the client closes itself, the server does not close it
-        client.close();
-      }, 1000);
+      await timer(1000);
+
+      // the client closes itself, the server does not close it
+      client.close();
+
+      await timer(3000);
 
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        expect(receivedClientClose).toBeTruthy();
-        done();
-      }, 3000);
+      expect(receivedClientClose).toBeTruthy();
     });
 
     it('should not throw an exception when connection is null', () => {
diff --git a/test/server/sockPath-option.test.js b/test/server/sockPath-option.test.js
index b6840228b5..860e3818be 100644
--- a/test/server/sockPath-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/sockPath-option.test.js
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ describe('sockPath options', () => {
       expect(!!server.sockPath.match(/\/[a-z0-9\-/]+[^/]$/)).toBeTruthy();
     });
 
-    it('responds with a 200', (done) => {
-      req.get('/sockjs-node').expect(200, done);
+    it('responds with a 200', async () => {
+      await req.get('/sockjs-node').expect(200);
     });
   });
 
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ describe('sockPath options', () => {
       expect(server.sockPath).toEqual(path);
     });
 
-    it('responds with a 200 second', (done) => {
-      req.get(path).expect(200, done);
+    it('responds with a 200 second', async () => {
+      await req.get(path).expect(200);
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/socket-option.test.js b/test/server/socket-option.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a933097bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/server/socket-option.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const net = require('net');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const webpack = require('webpack');
+const testServer = require('../helpers/test-server');
+const TestUnixSocket = require('../helpers/test-unix-socket');
+const { skipTestOnWindows } = require('../helpers/conditional-test');
+const config = require('../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
+const Server = require('../../lib/Server');
+
+describe('socket', () => {
+  const socketPath = path.join('.', 'socket-option.webpack.sock');
+  let server = null;
+
+  describe('path to a non-existent file', () => {
+    let err;
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      server = testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          socket: socketPath,
+        },
+        (e) => {
+          err = e;
+          done();
+        }
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should work as Unix socket or error on windows', (done) => {
+      if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+        expect(err.code).toEqual('EACCES');
+        done();
+      } else {
+        const clientSocket = new net.Socket();
+        clientSocket.connect({ path: socketPath }, () => {
+          // this means the connection was made successfully
+          expect(true).toBeTruthy();
+          done();
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      testServer.close(() => {
+        fs.unlink(socketPath, done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('path to existent, unused file', () => {
+    if (skipTestOnWindows('Unix sockets are not supported on Windows')) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      fs.writeFileSync(socketPath, '');
+      server = testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          socket: socketPath,
+        },
+        done
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should work as Unix socket', (done) => {
+      const clientSocket = new net.Socket();
+      clientSocket.connect({ path: socketPath }, () => {
+        // this means the connection was made successfully
+        expect(true).toBeTruthy();
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      testServer.close(() => {
+        fs.unlink(socketPath, done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('path to existent file with listening server', () => {
+    if (skipTestOnWindows('Unix sockets are not supported on Windows')) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let testUnixSocket;
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      testUnixSocket = new TestUnixSocket();
+      testUnixSocket.server.listen(socketPath, 511, () => {
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should throw already used error', (done) => {
+      server = testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          socket: socketPath,
+        },
+        (err) => {
+          expect(err).not.toBeNull();
+          expect(err).not.toBeUndefined();
+          expect(err.message).toEqual('This socket is already used');
+          server.close(done);
+        }
+      );
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      testUnixSocket.close(() => {
+        fs.unlink(socketPath, done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('path to existent, unused file', () => {
+    let devServer;
+    const options = {
+      socket: socketPath,
+    };
+    beforeAll(() => {
+      fs.writeFileSync(socketPath, '');
+    });
+
+    // this test is significant because previously the callback was called
+    // twice if a file at the given socket path already existed, but
+    // could be removed
+    it('should only call server.listen callback once', (done) => {
+      const compiler = webpack(config);
+
+      devServer = new Server(compiler, options);
+      const onListen = jest.fn();
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+      devServer.listen(options.socket, undefined, onListen);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        expect(onListen).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+        done();
+      }, 10000);
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      devServer.close(done);
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/test/server/stats-option.test.js b/test/server/stats-option.test.js
index dc89702cc8..f6db78dcc3 100644
--- a/test/server/stats-option.test.js
+++ b/test/server/stats-option.test.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const config = require('../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
 const port = require('../ports-map')['stats-option'];
 
 describe('stats option', () => {
-  it(`should works with difference stats values (contains 'hash', 'assets', 'warnings' and 'errors')`, () => {
+  it(`should works with difference stats values (contains 'hash', 'assets', 'warnings' and 'errors')`, async () => {
     const allStats = [
       {},
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
@@ -18,23 +18,22 @@ describe('stats option', () => {
       },
     ];
 
-    return allStats.reduce((p, stats) => {
-      return p.then(() => {
-        return new Promise((resolve) => {
-          const compiler = webpack(config);
-          const server = new Server(compiler, { stats, port, quiet: true });
+    for (const stats of allStats) {
+      const compiler = webpack(config);
+      const server = new Server(compiler, { stats, port, quiet: true });
 
-          compiler.hooks.done.tap('webpack-dev-server', (s) => {
-            expect(Object.keys(server.getStats(s))).toMatchSnapshot();
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      await new Promise((resolve) => {
+        compiler.hooks.done.tap('webpack-dev-server', (s) => {
+          expect(Object.keys(server.getStats(s))).toMatchSnapshot();
 
-            server.close(resolve);
-          });
-
-          compiler.run(() => {});
-          server.listen(port, 'localhost');
+          server.close(resolve);
         });
+
+        compiler.run(() => {});
+        server.listen(port, 'localhost');
       });
-    }, Promise.resolve());
+    }
   });
 
   it('should respect warningsFilter', (done) => {
diff --git a/test/server/stdin-option.test.js b/test/server/stdin-option.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da742ffff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/server/stdin-option.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const config = require('../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
+const testServer = require('../helpers/test-server');
+const timer = require('../helpers/timer');
+const port = require('../ports-map')['stdin-option'];
+
+describe('stdin', () => {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
+  let server;
+  let exitSpy;
+
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    exitSpy = jest.spyOn(process, 'exit').mockImplementation(() => {});
+  });
+
+  afterEach((done) => {
+    server = null;
+    exitSpy.mockReset();
+    process.stdin.removeAllListeners('end');
+    testServer.close(done);
+  });
+
+  describe('enabled', () => {
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      server = testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          port,
+          stdin: true,
+        },
+        done
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should exit process', async () => {
+      process.stdin.emit('end');
+      await timer(1000);
+      process.stdin.pause();
+      expect(exitSpy.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([0]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('disabled (default)', () => {
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      server = testServer.start(
+        config,
+        {
+          port,
+        },
+        done
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should not exit process', async () => {
+      process.stdin.emit('end');
+      await timer(1000);
+      process.stdin.pause();
+      expect(exitSpy.mock.calls.length).toEqual(0);
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/createConfig.test.js.snap b/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/createConfig.test.js.snap
index 585d74105c..b95e10e224 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/createConfig.test.js.snap
+++ b/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/createConfig.test.js.snap
@@ -7,14 +7,8 @@ Object {
     "host2.com",
   ],
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -25,14 +19,8 @@ Object {
     "host2.com",
   ],
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -40,14 +28,8 @@ exports[`createConfig bonjour option (devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "bonjour": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -55,14 +37,8 @@ exports[`createConfig bonjour option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "bonjour": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -70,15 +46,9 @@ exports[`createConfig cacert option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "ca": "/path/to/ca.pem",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -86,15 +56,9 @@ exports[`createConfig cacert option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "ca": "/path/to/ca.pem",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -102,15 +66,9 @@ exports[`createConfig cert option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "cert": "/path/to/server.crt",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -118,15 +76,9 @@ exports[`createConfig cert option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "cert": "/path/to/server.crt",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -134,14 +86,8 @@ exports[`createConfig clientLogLevel option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "clientLogLevel": "none",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -149,14 +95,8 @@ exports[`createConfig clientLogLevel option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "clientLogLevel": "none",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -164,14 +104,8 @@ exports[`createConfig compress option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "compress": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -179,77 +113,8 @@ exports[`createConfig compress option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "compress": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig contentBase option (array) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "contentBase": Array [
-    "assets",
-    "static",
-  ],
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig contentBase option (boolean) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "contentBase": false,
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig contentBase option (string) (in devServer config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "contentBase": "assets",
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig contentBase option (string) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "contentBase": "assets",
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -257,14 +122,8 @@ exports[`createConfig disableHostCheck option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "disableHostCheck": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -272,59 +131,8 @@ exports[`createConfig disableHostCheck option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "disableHostCheck": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig filename option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "filename": "[name]-dev-server-bundle.js",
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig filename option (in output config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "filename": "[name]-output-bundle.js",
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig filename option (in webpack config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "filename": "[name]-bundle.js",
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -332,14 +140,8 @@ exports[`createConfig historyApiFallback option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "historyApiFallback": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -347,14 +149,8 @@ exports[`createConfig historyApiFallback option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "historyApiFallback": true,
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -362,14 +158,8 @@ exports[`createConfig host option (devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "host": "example.dev",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -377,28 +167,16 @@ exports[`createConfig host option (localhost) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "host": "localhost",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig host option (null) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -406,28 +184,16 @@ exports[`createConfig host option (specify for CLI and devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "host": "other.dev",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig host option (undefined) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -435,42 +201,8 @@ exports[`createConfig host option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "host": "example.dev",
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig hot option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig hot option 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -480,11 +212,6 @@ Object {
   "hotOnly": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
@@ -494,230 +221,140 @@ Object {
   "hotOnly": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig http2 option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "http2": true,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig http2 option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "http2": true,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig https option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig https option (in devServer config) 2`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "pfxPassphrase": "passphrase",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig https option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig info option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig info option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig inline option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "inline": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig inline option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "inline": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig key option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "key": "/path/to/server.key",
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig key option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "key": "/path/to/server.key",
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig lazy option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "lazy": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig lazy option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "lazy": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig liveReload option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "liveReload": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig mimeTypes option - with force 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "mimeTypes": Object {
     "force": true,
     "typeMap": Object {
@@ -728,18 +365,12 @@ Object {
   },
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig mimeTypes option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "mimeTypes": Object {
     "text/html": Array [
       "phtml",
@@ -747,555 +378,272 @@ Object {
   },
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig onListening option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "onListening": [Function],
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig open option (boolean) (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "open": true,
-  "openPage": "",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig open option (boolean) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "open": true,
-  "openPage": "",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig open option (browser) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "open": "Google Chrome",
-  "openPage": "",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig openPage option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "open": true,
   "openPage": "/different/page",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig openPage option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
-  "open": true,
   "openPage": "/different/page",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig overlay option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "overlay": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig overlay option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "overlay": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig pfx option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "pfx": "/path/to/file.pfx",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig pfx option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "https": true,
   "noInfo": true,
   "pfx": "/path/to/file.pfx",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig pfxPassphrase option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "pfxPassphrase": "passphrase",
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig port option (difference) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 7070,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig port option (same) (null) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": null,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig port option (same) (string) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": "9090",
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig port option (same) (undefined) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": undefined,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig port option (same) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 9090,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig profile option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
   "profile": "profile",
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig progress option (devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
   "progress": true,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig progress option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
   "progress": true,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig public option (devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
   "public": true,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig public option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
   "public": true,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig publicPath option (not specify) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig publicPath option (path in devServer option) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/assets/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig publicPath option (path in output option) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/assets/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig publicPath option (path without starting slash in output option) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/assets/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig publicPath option (url in devServer option) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "http://localhost:8080/assets/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig publicPath option (url in output option) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "http://localhost:8080/assets/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig quiet option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "quiet": true,
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig quiet option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "quiet": true,
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig simple 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig sockHost option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "sockHost": true,
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig sockPath option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "sockPath": "path",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig sockPort option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "sockPort": "port",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig socket option (devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "socket": "socket",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig socket option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "socket": "socket",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig stats option (colors) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "colors": true,
-    "errors": true,
-  },
 }
 `;
 
 exports[`createConfig stats option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
   "stats": "errors-only",
 }
 `;
@@ -1309,7 +657,7 @@ Object {
   "filename": "_filename",
   "historyApiFallback": "_historyApiFallback",
   "host": "_foo",
-  "hot": "_hot",
+  "hot": true,
   "hotOnly": "_hotOnly",
   "https": "_https",
   "inline": "_inline",
@@ -1324,9 +672,6 @@ Object {
   "publicPath": "_publicPath",
   "quiet": "_quiet",
   "socket": "_socket",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "assetsSort": "size",
-  },
   "useLocalIp": "_useLocalIp",
   "watchContentBase": "_watchContentBase",
 }
@@ -1342,7 +687,7 @@ Object {
     "filename": "_filename",
     "historyApiFallback": "_historyApiFallback",
     "host": "_foo",
-    "hot": "_hot",
+    "hot": true,
     "hotOnly": "_hotOnly",
     "https": "_https",
     "inline": "_inline",
@@ -1357,14 +702,10 @@ Object {
     "publicPath": "_publicPath",
     "quiet": "_quiet",
     "socket": "_socket",
-    "stats": Object {
-      "assetsSort": "size",
-    },
     "useLocalIp": "_useLocalIp",
     "watchContentBase": "_watchContentBase",
   },
   "entry": "./app.js",
-  "mode": "development",
   "stats": Object {
     "assetsSort": "size",
   },
@@ -1374,14 +715,8 @@ Object {
 exports[`createConfig useLocalIp option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
   "useLocalIp": true,
 }
 `;
@@ -1389,14 +724,8 @@ Object {
 exports[`createConfig useLocalIp option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
   "useLocalIp": true,
 }
 `;
@@ -1404,14 +733,8 @@ Object {
 exports[`createConfig watchContentBase option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
   "watchContentBase": true,
 }
 `;
@@ -1419,48 +742,8 @@ Object {
 exports[`createConfig watchContentBase option 1`] = `
 Object {
   "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
   "noInfo": true,
   "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
   "watchContentBase": true,
 }
 `;
-
-exports[`createConfig watchOptions option (in devServer config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-  "watchOptions": Object {
-    "poll": true,
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`createConfig watchOptions option (in output config) 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "hot": true,
-  "hotOnly": false,
-  "noInfo": true,
-  "port": 8080,
-  "publicPath": "/",
-  "stats": Object {
-    "cached": false,
-    "cachedAssets": false,
-  },
-  "watchOptions": Object {
-    "poll": true,
-  },
-}
-`;
diff --git a/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/normalizeOptions.test.js.snap b/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/normalizeOptions.test.js.snap
index 5741d85d9a..5561d85c86 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/normalizeOptions.test.js.snap
+++ b/test/server/utils/__snapshots__/normalizeOptions.test.js.snap
@@ -1,11 +1,839 @@
 // Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP
 
-exports[`normalizeOptions contentBase array should set correct options 1`] = `
+exports[`normalizeOptions absolute options.publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
-  "contentBase": Array [
-    "/path/to/dist1",
-    "/path/to/dist2",
-  ],
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "http://localhost:8080/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions absolute options.publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "http://localhost:8080/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions bad relative options.publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions bad relative options.publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.devServer (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "silent",
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "hot": true,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.devServer should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "silent",
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "hot": true,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.devServer.stats (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.devServer.stats overrides compiler options.stats (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.devServer.stats overrides compiler options.stats should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.devServer.stats should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.stats (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": "none",
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.stats should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": "none",
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.stats.colors does not override options.stats.colors (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": true,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.stats.colors does not override options.stats.colors should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": true,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.stats.colors used (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": true,
+    "colors": false,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler options.stats.colors used should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": true,
+    "colors": false,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler stats (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "colors": true,
+    "errors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler stats should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "colors": true,
+    "errors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler watchOptions (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {
+    "poll": true,
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions compiler watchOptions should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {
+    "poll": true,
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions complex compiler options.devServer (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "_clientLogLevel",
+  "compress": "_compress",
+  "disableHostCheck": "_disableHostCheck",
+  "filename": "_filename",
+  "historyApiFallback": "_historyApiFallback",
+  "host": "_foo",
+  "hot": "_hot",
+  "hotOnly": "_hotOnly",
+  "https": "_https",
+  "inline": "_inline",
+  "lazy": "_lazy",
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "noInfo": "_noInfo",
+  "open": true,
+  "openPage": "_openPage",
+  "pfxPassphrase": "_pfxPassphrase",
+  "port": "_port",
+  "progress": "_progress",
+  "public": "_public",
+  "publicPath": "/_publicPath",
+  "quiet": "_quiet",
+  "socket": "_socket",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "assetsSort": "size",
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "useLocalIp": "_useLocalIp",
+  "watchContentBase": "_watchContentBase",
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions complex compiler options.devServer should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "_clientLogLevel",
+  "compress": "_compress",
+  "disableHostCheck": "_disableHostCheck",
+  "filename": "_filename",
+  "historyApiFallback": "_historyApiFallback",
+  "host": "_foo",
+  "hot": "_hot",
+  "hotOnly": "_hotOnly",
+  "https": "_https",
+  "inline": "_inline",
+  "lazy": "_lazy",
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "noInfo": "_noInfo",
+  "open": true,
+  "openPage": "_openPage",
+  "pfxPassphrase": "_pfxPassphrase",
+  "port": "_port",
+  "progress": "_progress",
+  "public": "_public",
+  "publicPath": "/_publicPath",
+  "quiet": "_quiet",
+  "socket": "_socket",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "assetsSort": "size",
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "useLocalIp": "_useLocalIp",
+  "watchContentBase": "_watchContentBase",
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions contentBase (array) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions contentBase (boolean) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "contentBase": false,
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions contentBase (string) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions existing options.filename, existing compiler filename (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "devserver-bundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions existing options.filename, existing compiler filename should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "devserver-bundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions existing options.filename, no compiler filename should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "devserver-bundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.filename, existing compiler filename (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.filename, existing compiler filename (multi compiler) should set correct options 2`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.filename, existing compiler filename should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.filename, existing compiler filename should set correct options 2`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.filename, no compiler filename should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.filename, no compiler filename should set correct options 2`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, / compiler publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, / compiler publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, absolute url compiler publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "http://localhost:8080/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, absolute url compiler publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "http://localhost:8080/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, bad relative compiler publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, bad relative compiler publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, no compiler publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, relative compiler publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "sockjs",
     "server": "sockjs",
@@ -14,9 +842,17 @@ Object {
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`normalizeOptions contentBase string should set correct options 1`] = `
+exports[`normalizeOptions no options.publicPath, relative compiler publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
-  "contentBase": "/path/to/dist",
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "sockjs",
     "server": "sockjs",
@@ -25,8 +861,473 @@ Object {
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`normalizeOptions no options should set correct options 1`] = `
+exports[`normalizeOptions normal options override compiler options.devServer (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "debug",
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "hot": false,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions normal options override compiler options.devServer should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "debug",
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "hot": false,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.clientLogLevel overrides compiler options.devServer.clientLogLevel (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "debug",
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.clientLogLevel overrides compiler options.devServer.clientLogLevel should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "clientLogLevel": "debug",
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.host localhost overrides compiler options.devServer.host (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "host": "localhost",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.host localhost overrides compiler options.devServer.host should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "host": "localhost",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.host should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "host": "0.0.0.0",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.hot overrides compiler options.devServer.hot (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "hot": false,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.hot overrides compiler options.devServer.hot should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "hot": false,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.hotOnly overrides compiler options.devServer.hotOnly (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "hotOnly": false,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.hotOnly overrides compiler options.devServer.hotOnly should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "hotOnly": false,
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.inline should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": false,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.liveReload should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": false,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.open (boolean) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "open": true,
+  "openPage": "",
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.open (empty string) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "open": true,
+  "openPage": "",
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.open (string) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "open": "Google Chrome",
+  "openPage": "",
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.openPage, no options.open should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "open": true,
+  "openPage": "/different/page",
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.openPage, options.open should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "open": true,
+  "openPage": "/different/page",
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.stats overrides compiler options.devServer.stats (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": true,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.stats overrides compiler options.devServer.stats should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": true,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.stats should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": "errors-only",
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions options.watchOptions should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {
+    "poll": true,
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions relative options.publicPath (multi compiler) should set correct options 1`] = `
+Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
+  "transportMode": Object {
+    "client": "sockjs",
+    "server": "sockjs",
+  },
+  "watchOptions": Object {},
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`normalizeOptions relative options.publicPath should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "mybundle.js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/assets/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "sockjs",
     "server": "sockjs",
@@ -37,6 +1338,15 @@ Object {
 
 exports[`normalizeOptions transportMode custom client path should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "/path/to/custom/client/",
     "server": "sockjs",
@@ -47,6 +1357,15 @@ Object {
 
 exports[`normalizeOptions transportMode custom server class should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "sockjs",
     "server": [Function],
@@ -57,6 +1376,15 @@ Object {
 
 exports[`normalizeOptions transportMode custom server path should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "sockjs",
     "server": "/path/to/custom/server/",
@@ -67,6 +1395,15 @@ Object {
 
 exports[`normalizeOptions transportMode sockjs string should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "sockjs",
     "server": "sockjs",
@@ -77,6 +1414,15 @@ Object {
 
 exports[`normalizeOptions transportMode ws object should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "ws",
     "server": "ws",
@@ -87,6 +1433,15 @@ Object {
 
 exports[`normalizeOptions transportMode ws string should set correct options 1`] = `
 Object {
+  "filename": "[name].js",
+  "inline": true,
+  "liveReload": true,
+  "publicPath": "/",
+  "stats": Object {
+    "cached": false,
+    "cachedAssets": false,
+    "colors": true,
+  },
   "transportMode": Object {
     "client": "ws",
     "server": "ws",
@@ -94,15 +1449,3 @@ Object {
   "watchOptions": Object {},
 }
 `;
-
-exports[`normalizeOptions watchOptions should set correct options 1`] = `
-Object {
-  "transportMode": Object {
-    "client": "sockjs",
-    "server": "sockjs",
-  },
-  "watchOptions": Object {
-    "poll": true,
-  },
-}
-`;
diff --git a/test/server/utils/addEntries.test.js b/test/server/utils/addEntries.test.js
index 1bc6a6cef6..c124c7c36c 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/addEntries.test.js
+++ b/test/server/utils/addEntries.test.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
 
     expect(webpackOptions.entry.length).toEqual(2);
     expect(
-      normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).indexOf('client/index.js?') !== -1
+      normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).includes('client/index.js?')
     ).toBeTruthy();
     expect(normalize(webpackOptions.entry[1])).toEqual('./foo.js');
   });
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
 
     expect(webpackOptions.entry.length).toEqual(3);
     expect(
-      normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).indexOf('client/index.js?') !== -1
+      normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).includes('client/index.js?')
     ).toBeTruthy();
     expect(webpackOptions.entry[1]).toEqual('./foo.js');
     expect(webpackOptions.entry[2]).toEqual('./bar.js');
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
     expect(webpackOptions.entry.foo.length).toEqual(2);
 
     expect(
-      normalize(webpackOptions.entry.foo[0]).indexOf('client/index.js?') !== -1
+      normalize(webpackOptions.entry.foo[0]).includes('client/index.js?')
     ).toBeTruthy();
     expect(webpackOptions.entry.foo[1]).toEqual('./foo.js');
     expect(webpackOptions.entry.bar[1]).toEqual('./bar.js');
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
     expect(webpackOptions.entry[1]).toEqual('./src');
   });
 
-  it('should preserves dynamic entry points', (done) => {
+  it('should preserves dynamic entry points', async () => {
     let i = 0;
     const webpackOptions = {
       // simulate dynamic entry
@@ -85,22 +85,21 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
 
     expect(typeof webpackOptions.entry).toEqual('function');
 
-    webpackOptions
-      .entry()
-      .then((entryFirstRun) =>
-        webpackOptions.entry().then((entrySecondRun) => {
-          expect(entryFirstRun.length).toEqual(2);
-          expect(entryFirstRun[1]).toEqual('./src-1.js');
-
-          expect(entrySecondRun.length).toEqual(2);
-          expect(entrySecondRun[1]).toEqual('./src-2.js');
-          done();
-        })
-      )
-      .catch(done);
+    {
+      const entry = await webpackOptions.entry();
+
+      expect(entry.length).toEqual(2);
+      expect(entry[1]).toEqual('./src-1.js');
+    }
+    {
+      const entry = await webpackOptions.entry();
+
+      expect(entry.length).toEqual(2);
+      expect(entry[1]).toEqual('./src-2.js');
+    }
   });
 
-  it('should preserves asynchronous dynamic entry points', (done) => {
+  it('should preserves asynchronous dynamic entry points', async () => {
     let i = 0;
     const webpackOptions = {
       // simulate async dynamic entry
@@ -117,19 +116,18 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
 
     expect(typeof webpackOptions.entry).toEqual('function');
 
-    webpackOptions
-      .entry()
-      .then((entryFirstRun) =>
-        webpackOptions.entry().then((entrySecondRun) => {
-          expect(entryFirstRun.length).toEqual(2);
-          expect(entryFirstRun[1]).toEqual('./src-1.js');
-
-          expect(entrySecondRun.length).toEqual(2);
-          expect(entrySecondRun[1]).toEqual('./src-2.js');
-          done();
-        })
-      )
-      .catch(done);
+    {
+      const entry = await webpackOptions.entry();
+
+      expect(entry.length).toEqual(2);
+      expect(entry[1]).toEqual('./src-1.js');
+    }
+    {
+      const entry = await webpackOptions.entry();
+
+      expect(entry.length).toEqual(2);
+      expect(entry[1]).toEqual('./src-2.js');
+    }
   });
 
   it("should prepends webpack's hot reload client script", () => {
@@ -312,7 +310,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
 
       if (expectInline) {
         expect(
-          normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).indexOf('client/index.js?') !== -1
+          normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).includes('client/index.js?')
         ).toBeTruthy();
       }
 
@@ -344,7 +342,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
 
       if (expectInline) {
         expect(
-          normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).indexOf('client/index.js?') !== -1
+          normalize(webpackOptions.entry[0]).includes('client/index.js?')
         ).toBeTruthy();
       }
 
@@ -400,7 +398,7 @@ describe('addEntries util', () => {
     expect(webWebpackOptions.entry.length).toEqual(2);
 
     expect(
-      normalize(webWebpackOptions.entry[0]).indexOf('client/index.js?') !== -1
+      normalize(webWebpackOptions.entry[0]).includes('client/index.js?')
     ).toBeTruthy();
 
     expect(normalize(webWebpackOptions.entry[1])).toEqual('./foo.js');
diff --git a/test/server/utils/createConfig.test.js b/test/server/utils/createConfig.test.js
index 685941ef56..cc9342419a 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/createConfig.test.js
+++ b/test/server/utils/createConfig.test.js
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const path = require('path');
 const createConfig = require('../../../lib/utils/createConfig');
 const webpackConfig = require('./../../fixtures/schema/webpack.config.simple');
 const webpackConfigNoStats = require('./../../fixtures/schema/webpack.config.no-dev-stats');
@@ -210,154 +209,6 @@ describe('createConfig', () => {
     expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
 
-  it('publicPath option (not specify)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(webpackConfig, argv, { port: 8080 });
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('publicPath option (path in devServer option)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { publicPath: '/assets/' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('publicPath option (url in devServer option)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { publicPath: 'http://localhost:8080/assets/' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('publicPath option (url in output option)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        output: { publicPath: 'http://localhost:8080/assets/' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('publicPath option (path in output option)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        output: { publicPath: '/assets/' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('publicPath option (path without starting slash in output option)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        output: { publicPath: 'assets/' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('filename option (in webpack config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        output: { filename: '[name]-bundle.js' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('filename option (in output config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        output: { filename: '[name]-output-bundle.js' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('filename option (in devServer config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { filename: '[name]-dev-server-bundle.js' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('watchOptions option (in output config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        watchOptions: { poll: true },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('watchOptions option (in devServer config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { watchOptions: { poll: true } },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('hot option', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      webpackConfig,
-      Object.assign({}, argv, { hot: true }),
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('hot option (in devServer config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { hot: true },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
   it('hotOnly option', () => {
     const config = createConfig(
       webpackConfig,
@@ -402,56 +253,6 @@ describe('createConfig', () => {
     expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
 
-  it('contentBase option (string)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      webpackConfig,
-      Object.assign({}, argv, { contentBase: 'assets' }),
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    config.contentBase = path.relative(process.cwd(), config.contentBase);
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('contentBase option (array)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      webpackConfig,
-      Object.assign({}, argv, { contentBase: ['assets', 'static'] }),
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    config.contentBase = config.contentBase.map((item) =>
-      path.relative(process.cwd(), item)
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('contentBase option (boolean)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      webpackConfig,
-      Object.assign({}, argv, { contentBase: false }),
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
-  it('contentBase option (string) (in devServer config)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { contentBase: 'assets' },
-      }),
-      argv,
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    config.contentBase = path.relative(process.cwd(), config.contentBase);
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
   it('watchContentBase option', () => {
     const config = createConfig(
       webpackConfig,
@@ -486,18 +287,6 @@ describe('createConfig', () => {
     expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
 
-  it('stats option (colors)', () => {
-    const config = createConfig(
-      Object.assign({}, webpackConfig, {
-        devServer: { stats: { errors: true } },
-      }),
-      Object.assign({}, argv, { color: true }),
-      { port: 8080 }
-    );
-
-    expect(config).toMatchSnapshot();
-  });
-
   it('lazy option', () => {
     const config = createConfig(
       webpackConfig,
diff --git a/test/server/utils/findPort.test.js b/test/server/utils/findPort.test.js
index 8914807a6e..cabfc832e0 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/findPort.test.js
+++ b/test/server/utils/findPort.test.js
@@ -7,106 +7,109 @@ const findPort = require('../../../lib/utils/findPort');
 describe('findPort', () => {
   let dummyServers = [];
 
-  afterEach(() => {
+  afterEach(async () => {
     delete process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY;
 
-    return dummyServers
-      .reduce((p, server) => {
-        return p.then(() => {
-          return new Promise((resolve) => {
-            server.close(resolve);
-          });
-        });
-      }, Promise.resolve())
-      .then(() => {
-        dummyServers = [];
+    async function close(server) {
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        server.close(resolve);
       });
+    }
+
+    for (const server of dummyServers) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      await close(server);
+    }
+
+    dummyServers = [];
   });
 
-  function createDummyServers(n) {
-    return (Array.isArray(n) ? n : [...new Array(n)]).reduce((p, _, i) => {
-      return p.then(() => {
-        return new Promise((resolve) => {
-          const server = http.createServer();
-          dummyServers.push(server);
-          server.listen(8080 + i, resolve);
-        });
+  async function createDummyServers(n) {
+    async function create(i) {
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        const server = http.createServer();
+        dummyServers.push(server);
+        server.listen(8080 + i, resolve);
       });
-    }, Promise.resolve());
+    }
+
+    const samples = [...new Array(n)].map((_, i) => i);
+
+    for (const i of samples) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      await create(i);
+    }
   }
 
-  it('should returns the port when the port is specified', () => {
+  it('should returns the port when the port is specified', async () => {
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = 5;
 
-    return findPort(8082).then((port) => {
-      expect(port).toEqual(8082);
-    });
+    const port = await findPort(8082);
+    expect(port).toEqual(8082);
   });
 
-  it.only('should returns the port when the port is null', () => {
+  it.only('should returns the port when the port is null', async () => {
     const retryCount = 2;
 
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = 2;
 
-    return createDummyServers(retryCount)
-      .then(() => findPort(null))
-      .then((port) => {
-        expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
-      });
+    await createDummyServers(retryCount);
+
+    const port = await findPort(null);
+
+    expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
   });
 
-  it('should returns the port when the port is undefined', () => {
+  it('should returns the port when the port is undefined', async () => {
     const retryCount = 2;
 
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = 2;
 
-    return (
-      createDummyServers(retryCount)
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
-        .then(() => findPort(undefined))
-        .then((port) => {
-          expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
-        })
-    );
+    await createDummyServers(retryCount);
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-undefined
+    const port = findPort(undefined);
+
+    expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
   });
 
-  it('should retry finding the port for up to defaultPortRetry times (number)', () => {
+  it('should retry finding the port for up to defaultPortRetry times (number)', async () => {
     const retryCount = 3;
 
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = retryCount;
 
-    return createDummyServers(retryCount)
-      .then(() => findPort())
-      .then((port) => {
-        expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
-      });
+    await createDummyServers(retryCount);
+
+    const port = await findPort();
+
+    expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
   });
 
-  it('should retry finding the port for up to defaultPortRetry times (string)', () => {
+  it('should retry finding the port for up to defaultPortRetry times (string)', async () => {
     const retryCount = 3;
 
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = `${retryCount}`;
 
-    return createDummyServers(retryCount)
-      .then(() => findPort())
-      .then((port) => {
-        expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
-      });
+    await createDummyServers(retryCount);
+
+    const port = await findPort();
+
+    expect(port).toEqual(8080 + retryCount);
   });
 
-  it('should retry finding the port when serial ports are busy', () => {
+  it('should retry finding the port when serial ports are busy', async () => {
     const busyPorts = [8080, 8081, 8082, 8083];
 
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = 3;
 
-    return createDummyServers(busyPorts)
-      .then(() => findPort())
-      .then((port) => {
-        expect(port).toEqual(8080 + busyPorts.length);
-      });
+    await createDummyServers(busyPorts);
+
+    const port = await findPort();
+
+    expect(port).toEqual(8080 + busyPorts.length);
   });
 
-  it("should throws the error when the port isn't found", () => {
+  it("should throws the error when the port isn't found", async () => {
     expect.assertions(1);
 
     const spy = jest
@@ -119,12 +122,14 @@ describe('findPort', () => {
 
     process.env.DEFAULT_PORT_RETRY = 0;
 
-    return createDummyServers(retryCount)
-      .then(() => findPort())
-      .catch((err) => {
-        expect(err.message).toMatchSnapshot();
+    await createDummyServers(retryCount);
 
-        spy.mockRestore();
-      });
+    try {
+      await findPort();
+    } catch (err) {
+      expect(err.message).toMatchSnapshot();
+    }
+
+    spy.mockRestore();
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/utils/handleStdin.test.js b/test/server/utils/handleStdin.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d44e0dc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/server/utils/handleStdin.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const timer = require('../../helpers/timer');
+const handleStdin = require('../../../lib/utils/handleStdin');
+
+describe('handleStdin', () => {
+  let exitSpy;
+
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    exitSpy = jest.spyOn(process, 'exit').mockImplementation(() => {});
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    process.stdin.removeAllListeners('end');
+    exitSpy.mockReset();
+  });
+
+  describe('enabled', () => {
+    it('should exit process', async () => {
+      handleStdin({
+        stdin: true,
+      });
+      process.stdin.emit('end');
+
+      await timer(1000);
+      process.stdin.pause();
+      expect(exitSpy.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([0]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('disabled (default)', () => {
+    it('should not exit process', async () => {
+      handleStdin({});
+      process.stdin.emit('end');
+
+      await timer(1000);
+      process.stdin.pause();
+      expect(exitSpy.mock.calls.length).toEqual(0);
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/test/server/utils/normalizeOptions.test.js b/test/server/utils/normalizeOptions.test.js
index 1490b36088..d3c27bc5fb 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/normalizeOptions.test.js
+++ b/test/server/utils/normalizeOptions.test.js
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const path = require('path');
 const webpack = require('webpack');
-const normalizeOptions = require('../../../lib/utils/normalizeOptions');
+const multiWebpackConfig = require('../../fixtures/multi-compiler-config/webpack.config');
+const simpleWebpackConfig = require('../../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
+const webpackConfigNoStats = require('../../fixtures/schema/webpack.config.no-dev-stats');
 
 describe('normalizeOptions', () => {
+  jest.setMock('supports-color', {
+    stdout: true,
+  });
+  const normalizeOptions = require('../../../lib/utils/normalizeOptions');
+
   const cases = [
     {
       title: 'no options',
@@ -11,32 +19,85 @@ describe('normalizeOptions', () => {
       options: {},
       optionsResults: null,
     },
+
+    // compiler's options.devServer works
+
+    {
+      title: 'compiler options.devServer',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          hot: true,
+          clientLogLevel: 'silent',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    {
+      title: 'complex compiler options.devServer',
+      webpackConfig: webpackConfigNoStats,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: {
+        contentBase: path.resolve('_contentBase'),
+      },
+    },
+
+    // normal options override compiler's options.devServer
+
     {
-      title: 'contentBase string',
+      title: 'normal options override compiler options.devServer',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          hot: true,
+          clientLogLevel: 'silent',
+        },
+      },
       multiCompiler: false,
       options: {
-        contentBase: '/path/to/dist',
+        hot: false,
+        clientLogLevel: 'debug',
       },
       optionsResults: null,
     },
+
+    // contentBase
     {
-      title: 'contentBase array',
+      title: 'contentBase (string)',
       multiCompiler: false,
       options: {
-        contentBase: ['/path/to/dist1', '/path/to/dist2'],
+        contentBase: 'path/to/dist',
+      },
+      optionsResults: {
+        contentBase: path.resolve('path/to/dist'),
       },
-      optionsResults: null,
     },
     {
-      title: 'watchOptions',
+      title: 'contentBase (array)',
       multiCompiler: false,
       options: {
-        watchOptions: {
-          poll: true,
-        },
+        contentBase: ['path/to/dist1', 'path/to/dist2'],
+      },
+      optionsResults: {
+        contentBase: [
+          path.resolve('path/to/dist1'),
+          path.resolve('path/to/dist2'),
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'contentBase (boolean)',
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        contentBase: false,
       },
       optionsResults: null,
     },
+
+    // watchOptions
+
     {
       title: 'transportMode sockjs string',
       multiCompiler: false,
@@ -94,37 +155,505 @@ describe('normalizeOptions', () => {
       },
       optionsResults: null,
     },
+
+    {
+      title: 'no options.filename, no compiler filename',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'no options.filename, existing compiler filename',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          filename: 'mybundle.js',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.watchOptions',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        watchOptions: {
+          poll: true,
+        },
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'compiler watchOptions',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        watchOptions: {
+          poll: true,
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    // filename
+
+    {
+      title: 'no options.filename, no compiler filename',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'no options.filename, existing compiler filename',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          filename: 'mybundle.js',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'existing options.filename, no compiler filename',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        filename: 'devserver-bundle.js',
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'existing options.filename, existing compiler filename',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          filename: 'mybundle.js',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        filename: 'devserver-bundle.js',
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    // publicPath
+
+    {
+      title: 'no options.publicPath, no compiler publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'no options.publicPath, relative compiler publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: '/assets/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'no options.publicPath, bad relative compiler publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: 'assets/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'no options.publicPath, / compiler publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: '/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'no options.publicPath, absolute url compiler publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: 'http://localhost:8080/assets/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'relative options.publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: '/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        publicPath: '/assets/',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'bad relative options.publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: '/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        publicPath: 'assets/',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'absolute options.publicPath',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        output: {
+          publicPath: '/',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        publicPath: 'http://localhost:8080/assets/',
+      },
+    },
+
+    // stats
+
+    {
+      title: 'options.stats',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        stats: 'errors-only',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'compiler stats',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        stats: { errors: true },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+    },
+
+    // inline
+
+    {
+      title: 'options.inline',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        inline: false,
+      },
+    },
+
+    // liveReload
+
+    {
+      title: 'options.liveReload',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        liveReload: false,
+      },
+    },
+
+    // open/openPage
+
+    {
+      title: 'options.open (boolean)',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        open: true,
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.open (string)',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        open: 'Google Chrome',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.open (empty string)',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        open: '',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.openPage, no options.open',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        openPage: '/different/page',
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.openPage, options.open',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        open: true,
+        openPage: '/different/page',
+      },
+    },
+
+    // host
+
+    // this test is here because previously devServer.host would override CLI host option
+    // only if CLI's options.host was localhost. Since we want a firm stance that
+    // normal/CLI options always override the compiler's devServer options, this is no
+    // longer the case.
+    {
+      title: 'options.host localhost overrides compiler options.devServer.host',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          host: '0.0.0.0',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        host: 'localhost',
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.host',
+      webpackConfig: null,
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        host: '0.0.0.0',
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    {
+      title: 'options.hot overrides compiler options.devServer.hot',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          hot: true,
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        hot: false,
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    {
+      title: 'options.hotOnly overrides compiler options.devServer.hotOnly',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          hotOnly: true,
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        hotOnly: false,
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    {
+      title:
+        'options.clientLogLevel overrides compiler options.devServer.clientLogLevel',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          clientLogLevel: 'silent',
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        clientLogLevel: 'debug',
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    {
+      title: 'compiler options.devServer.stats',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          stats: {
+            colors: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'options.stats overrides compiler options.devServer.stats',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          // this stats object should not be used
+          stats: {
+            colors: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        stats: {
+          cached: true,
+        },
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title:
+        'compiler options.devServer.stats overrides compiler options.stats',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        devServer: {
+          stats: {
+            colors: true,
+          },
+        },
+        // this stats object should not be used for the dev server
+        stats: 'none',
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'compiler options.stats',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        stats: 'none',
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {},
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+
+    {
+      title:
+        'compiler options.stats.colors does not override options.stats.colors',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        stats: {
+          // colors for the dev server will be true, because the main options object
+          // explicitly sets colors to true below
+          colors: false,
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        stats: {
+          colors: true,
+          cached: true,
+        },
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'compiler options.stats.colors used',
+      webpackConfig: {
+        stats: {
+          // colors for the dev server will be false, because the main options object
+          // does not set colors below
+          colors: false,
+        },
+      },
+      multiCompiler: false,
+      options: {
+        stats: {
+          cached: true,
+        },
+      },
+      optionsResults: null,
+    },
   ];
 
   cases.forEach((data) => {
-    describe(data.title, () => {
-      let compiler;
-      beforeAll(() => {
-        let webpackConfig;
-        if (data.multiCompiler) {
-          webpackConfig = require('../../fixtures/multi-compiler-config/webpack.config');
-        } else {
-          webpackConfig = require('../../fixtures/simple-config/webpack.config');
-        }
+    let repeatWithMultiCompiler = false;
+    if (data.webpackConfig) {
+      repeatWithMultiCompiler = true;
+    }
+
+    const useMultiCompiler = [false];
+
+    if (repeatWithMultiCompiler) {
+      useMultiCompiler.push(true);
+    }
+
+    useMultiCompiler.forEach((multi) => {
+      data.multiCompiler = multi;
+      describe(
+        data.title + (data.multiCompiler ? ' (multi compiler)' : ''),
+        () => {
+          let compiler;
+          beforeAll(() => {
+            // this will merge webpack configs through a depth of one layer of objects,
+            // specifically so that the webpack config output object can be merged
+            const mergeConfigs = (baseConfig, config) => {
+              Object.keys(config).forEach((key1) => {
+                if (typeof config[key1] === 'object') {
+                  Object.keys(config[key1]).forEach((key2) => {
+                    if (!baseConfig[key1]) {
+                      baseConfig[key1] = {};
+                    }
+                    baseConfig[key1][key2] = config[key1][key2];
+                  });
+                } else {
+                  baseConfig[key1] = config[key1];
+                }
+              });
+            };
+
+            let webpackConfig;
+            if (data.multiCompiler) {
+              webpackConfig = [Object.assign({}, multiWebpackConfig[0])];
+            } else {
+              webpackConfig = Object.assign({}, simpleWebpackConfig);
+            }
+
+            if (data.webpackConfig) {
+              mergeConfigs(
+                data.multiCompiler ? webpackConfig[0] : webpackConfig,
+                data.webpackConfig
+              );
+            }
+
+            compiler = webpack(webpackConfig);
+          });
+
+          it('should set correct options', () => {
+            const optionsClone = Object.assign({}, data.options);
+            const originalContentBase = optionsClone.contentBase;
+            normalizeOptions(compiler, optionsClone);
+            if (data.optionsResults) {
+              Object.keys(data.optionsResults).forEach((key) => {
+                expect(optionsClone[key]).toEqual(data.optionsResults[key]);
+                delete optionsClone[key];
+              });
+            }
 
-        compiler = webpack(webpackConfig);
-      });
-
-      it('should set correct options', () => {
-        const originalContentBase = data.options.contentBase;
-        normalizeOptions(compiler, data.options);
-        if (data.optionsResults) {
-          expect(data.options).toEqual(data.optionsResults);
-        } else {
-          if (data.options.contentBase !== originalContentBase) {
-            // we don't want this in the snapshot, because it is
-            // the current working directory
-            expect(data.options.contentBase).toEqual(process.cwd());
-            delete data.options.contentBase;
-          }
-          expect(data.options).toMatchSnapshot();
+            if (
+              optionsClone.contentBase &&
+              optionsClone.contentBase !== originalContentBase
+            ) {
+              // we don't want this in the snapshot, because it is
+              // the current working directory
+              expect(optionsClone.contentBase).toEqual(process.cwd());
+              delete optionsClone.contentBase;
+            }
+            expect(optionsClone).toMatchSnapshot();
+          });
         }
-      });
+      );
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/utils/routes.test.js b/test/server/utils/routes.test.js
index acc94eb8eb..f4b5030e3d 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/routes.test.js
+++ b/test/server/utils/routes.test.js
@@ -16,112 +16,106 @@ describe('routes util', () => {
 
   afterAll(testServer.close);
 
-  it('should handles GET request to live bundle', (done) => {
-    req.get('/__webpack_dev_server__/live.bundle.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to live bundle', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.get(
+      '/__webpack_dev_server__/live.bundle.js'
+    );
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to live bundle', (done) => {
-    req.head('/__webpack_dev_server__/live.bundle.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to live bundle', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.head(
+      '/__webpack_dev_server__/live.bundle.js'
+    );
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles GET request to sockjs bundle', (done) => {
-    req.get('/__webpack_dev_server__/sockjs.bundle.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to sockjs bundle', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.get(
+      '/__webpack_dev_server__/sockjs.bundle.js'
+    );
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to sockjs bundle', (done) => {
-    req.head('/__webpack_dev_server__/sockjs.bundle.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to sockjs bundle', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.head(
+      '/__webpack_dev_server__/sockjs.bundle.js'
+    );
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles GET request to inline bundle', (done) => {
-    req.get('/webpack-dev-server.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to inline bundle', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.get('/webpack-dev-server.js');
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to inline bundle', (done) => {
-    req.head('/webpack-dev-server.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to inline bundle', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.head('/webpack-dev-server.js');
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('application/javascript');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles GET request to live html', (done) => {
-    req.get('/webpack-dev-server/').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to live html', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.get('/webpack-dev-server/');
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to live html', (done) => {
-    req.head('/webpack-dev-server/').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to live html', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.head('/webpack-dev-server/');
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles GET request to directory index', (done) => {
-    req.get('/webpack-dev-server').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      expect(res.text).toMatchSnapshot();
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to directory index', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode, text } = await req.get('/webpack-dev-server');
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
+    expect(text).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to directory index', (done) => {
-    req.head('/webpack-dev-server').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to directory index', async () => {
+    const { headers, statusCode } = await req.head('/webpack-dev-server');
+
+    expect(headers['content-type']).toEqual('text/html');
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles GET request to magic html', (done) => {
-    req.get('/main').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to magic html', async () => {
+    const { statusCode } = await req.get('/main');
+
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to magic html', (done) => {
-    req.head('/main').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to magic html', async () => {
+    const { statusCode } = await req.head('/main');
+
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles GET request to main chunk', (done) => {
-    req.get('/main.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles GET request to main chunk', async () => {
+    const { statusCode } = await req.get('/main.js');
+
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 
-  it('should handles HEAD request to main chunk', (done) => {
-    req.head('/main.js').then(({ res }) => {
-      expect(res.statusCode).toEqual(200);
-      done();
-    });
+  it('should handles HEAD request to main chunk', async () => {
+    const { statusCode } = await req.head('/main.js');
+
+    expect(statusCode).toEqual(200);
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/utils/runOpen.test.js b/test/server/utils/runOpen.test.js
index e6fa3b155a..1ae6b092d1 100644
--- a/test/server/utils/runOpen.test.js
+++ b/test/server/utils/runOpen.test.js
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const opn = require('opn');
+const open = require('open');
 const runOpen = require('../../../lib/utils/runOpen');
 
-jest.mock('opn');
+jest.mock('open');
 
 describe('runOpen util', () => {
   afterEach(() => {
-    opn.mockClear();
+    open.mockClear();
   });
 
   describe('should open browser', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
-      opn.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve());
+      open.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve());
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL', () => {
-      return runOpen('https://example.com', {}, console).then(() => {
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    it('on specify URL', async () => {
+      await runOpen('https://example.com', {}, console);
+
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com",
             Object {
@@ -25,16 +26,16 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL with page', () => {
-      return runOpen(
+    it('on specify URL with page', async () => {
+      await runOpen(
         'https://example.com',
         { openPage: '/index.html' },
         console
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      );
+
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com/index.html",
             Object {
@@ -42,16 +43,12 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL in Google Chrome', () => {
-      return runOpen(
-        'https://example.com',
-        { open: 'Google Chrome' },
-        console
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    it('on specify URL in Google Chrome', async () => {
+      await runOpen('https://example.com', { open: 'Google Chrome' }, console);
+
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com",
             Object {
@@ -60,16 +57,16 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL with page in Google Chrome ', () => {
-      return runOpen(
+    it('on specify URL with page in Google Chrome ', async () => {
+      await runOpen(
         'https://example.com',
         { open: 'Google Chrome', openPage: '/index.html' },
         console
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      );
+
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com/index.html",
             Object {
@@ -78,16 +75,17 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
+  });
 
-    it('on specify absolute https URL with page in Google Chrome ', () => {
-      return runOpen(
-        'https://example.com',
-        { open: 'Google Chrome', openPage: 'https://example2.com' },
-        console
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+  it('on specify absolute https URL with page in Google Chrome ', async () => {
+    await runOpen(
+      'https://example.com',
+      { open: 'Google Chrome', openPage: 'https://example2.com' },
+      console
+    );
+
+    expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example2.com",
             Object {
@@ -96,16 +94,16 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
-    });
+  });
 
-    it('on specify absolute http URL with page in Google Chrome ', () => {
-      return runOpen(
-        'https://example.com',
-        { open: 'Google Chrome', openPage: 'http://example2.com' },
-        console
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+  it('on specify absolute http URL with page in Google Chrome ', async () => {
+    runOpen(
+      'https://example.com',
+      { open: 'Google Chrome', openPage: 'http://example2.com' },
+      console
+    );
+
+    expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "http://example2.com",
             Object {
@@ -114,27 +112,26 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
-    });
   });
 
   describe('should not open browser', () => {
     const logMock = { warn: jest.fn() };
 
     beforeEach(() => {
-      opn.mockImplementation(() => Promise.reject());
+      open.mockImplementation(() => Promise.reject());
     });
 
     afterEach(() => {
       logMock.warn.mockClear();
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL and log error', () => {
-      return runOpen('https://example.com', {}, logMock).then(() => {
-        expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Unable to open browser. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
-        );
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    it('on specify URL and log error', async () => {
+      await runOpen('https://example.com', {}, logMock);
+
+      expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"Unable to open browser. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
+      );
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com",
             Object {
@@ -142,19 +139,19 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL with page and log error', () => {
-      return runOpen(
+    it('on specify URL with page and log error', async () => {
+      await runOpen(
         'https://example.com',
         { openPage: '/index.html' },
         logMock
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Unable to open browser. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
-        );
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      );
+
+      expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"Unable to open browser. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
+      );
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com/index.html",
             Object {
@@ -162,19 +159,15 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL in Google Chrome and log error', () => {
-      return runOpen(
-        'https://example.com',
-        { open: 'Google Chrome' },
-        logMock
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Unable to open browser: Google Chrome. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
-        );
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    it('on specify URL in Google Chrome and log error', async () => {
+      await runOpen('https://example.com', { open: 'Google Chrome' }, logMock);
+
+      expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"Unable to open browser: Google Chrome. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
+      );
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com",
             Object {
@@ -183,19 +176,19 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
 
-    it('on specify URL with page in Google Chrome and log error ', () => {
-      return runOpen(
+    it('on specify URL with page in Google Chrome and log error ', async () => {
+      await runOpen(
         'https://example.com',
         { open: 'Google Chrome', openPage: '/index.html' },
         logMock
-      ).then(() => {
-        expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-          `"Unable to open browser: Google Chrome. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
-        );
-        expect(opn.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      );
+
+      expect(logMock.warn.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"Unable to open browser: Google Chrome. If you are running in a headless environment, please do not use the --open flag"`
+      );
+      expect(open.mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
           Array [
             "https://example.com/index.html",
             Object {
@@ -204,7 +197,6 @@ describe('runOpen util', () => {
             },
           ]
         `);
-      });
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/test/server/utils/startUnixSocket.test.js b/test/server/utils/startUnixSocket.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0ab7b899a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/server/utils/startUnixSocket.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const net = require('net');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const TestUnixSocket = require('../../helpers/test-unix-socket');
+const { skipTestOnWindows } = require('../../helpers/conditional-test');
+const startUnixSocket = require('../../../lib/utils/startUnixSocket');
+
+describe('startUnixSocket', () => {
+  const socketPath = path.join('.', 'startUnixSocket.webpack.sock');
+  let testUnixSocket = null;
+
+  describe('path to a non-existent file', () => {
+    let err;
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      testUnixSocket = new TestUnixSocket();
+      startUnixSocket(testUnixSocket.server, socketPath, (e) => {
+        err = e;
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should work as Unix socket or error on windows', (done) => {
+      if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+        expect(err.code).toEqual('EACCES');
+        done();
+      } else {
+        const clientSocket = new net.Socket();
+        clientSocket.connect({ path: socketPath }, () => {
+          // this means the connection was made successfully
+          expect(true).toBeTruthy();
+          done();
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      testUnixSocket.close(() => {
+        fs.unlink(socketPath, done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('path to existent, unused file', () => {
+    if (skipTestOnWindows('Unix sockets are not supported on Windows')) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      fs.writeFileSync(socketPath, '');
+      testUnixSocket = new TestUnixSocket();
+      startUnixSocket(testUnixSocket.server, socketPath, done);
+    });
+
+    it('should work as Unix socket', (done) => {
+      const clientSocket = new net.Socket();
+      clientSocket.connect({ path: socketPath }, () => {
+        // this means the connection was made successfully
+        expect(true).toBeTruthy();
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      testUnixSocket.close(() => {
+        fs.unlink(socketPath, done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('path to existent file with listening server', () => {
+    if (skipTestOnWindows('Unix sockets are not supported on Windows')) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let dummyUnixSocket;
+    beforeAll((done) => {
+      dummyUnixSocket = new TestUnixSocket();
+      dummyUnixSocket.server.listen(socketPath, 511, () => {
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should throw already used error', (done) => {
+      testUnixSocket = new TestUnixSocket();
+      startUnixSocket(testUnixSocket.server, socketPath, (err) => {
+        expect(err).not.toBeNull();
+        expect(err).not.toBeUndefined();
+        expect(err.message).toEqual('This socket is already used');
+        testUnixSocket.close(done);
+      });
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      dummyUnixSocket.close(() => {
+        fs.unlink(socketPath, done);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('path to existent, unused file', () => {
+    beforeAll(() => {
+      fs.writeFileSync(socketPath, '');
+      testUnixSocket = new TestUnixSocket();
+    });
+
+    // this test is significant because previously the callback was called
+    // twice if a file at the given socket path already existed, but
+    // could be removed
+    it('should only call server.listen callback once', (done) => {
+      const userCallback = jest.fn();
+      startUnixSocket(testUnixSocket.server, socketPath, userCallback);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        expect(userCallback).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+        done();
+      }, 3000);
+    });
+
+    afterAll((done) => {
+      testUnixSocket.close(done);
+    });
+  });
+});