perf(lib): reduce backtrack when injecting esbuild helpers (fixes #8099)

[sapphi-red]

Description

This line was consuming a lot of time.

vite/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/esbuild.ts

Lines 276 to 279 in bb603d3

	res.code = res.code.replace(
	injectHelpers,
	(_, helpers, header, rest) => header + helpers + rest
	)

This PR changes regex to reduce backtracks.

I confirmed #8099 works with this PR.
#8099 is about umd but it happens with iife in theory and this PR fixes it too.

fixes #8099

refs #7948

Additional context

rollup repl (named exports + iife)
rollup repl (named exports + umd)

---

What is the purpose of this pull request?

• Bug fix
• New Feature
• Documentation update
• Other

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• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the Pull Request Guidelines and follow the Commit Convention.
• Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• Ideally, include relevant tests that fail without this PR but pass with it.

[bluwy]

Interesting. Didn't know this technique has perf implications too.

[patak-dev]

Thanks for the quick fix @sapphi-red! I also didn't know there was so much difference... wow.
Maybe we have some bottlenecks in other regexes that we have neglected so far 🤔
I'm preparing a list of PRs to backport to v2 so we can release 2.9.9 now

[sapphi-red]

FYI, the following list is the step counts for some regexp.

target string: aa(aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)bb / aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa(a)bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

• \(.*\) (9steps / 33steps)
• \([^)]+\) (4steps / 4steps)
• \(.+?\) (41steps / 4steps)
• \([^)]+?\) (4steps / 4steps)

This step count is by PCRE (not the one used in V8) so it is different from Node.js(V8) but it would be simillar.

If you change the target string to a(a)bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, \(.*\) takes 158 steps. I think this is what the issue faced to.