fix: ensure that esbuild uses the same working directory as Vite

[fwouts]

Description

There are a few places where the assumption is made that Vite and esbuild have the same working directory, for example here:

vite/packages/vite/src/node/optimizer/index.ts

Line 284 in f3643d8

// the paths in `meta.outputs` are relative to `process.cwd()`

This leads to unexpected behaviour when the process invoking Vite has called process.chdir(), as that assumption is no longer valid. This can lead to needsInterop() returning true incorrectly, as exhibited in the example of #4000 (comment).

---

What is the purpose of this pull request?

• Bug fix
• New Feature
• Documentation update
• Other

Before submitting the PR, please make sure you do the following

• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the Pull Request Guidelines and follow the Commit Convention.
• Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• Ideally, include relevant tests that fail without this PR but pass with it.

[patak-dev]

Link to docs for reference