diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
index 3559a8d5fdbc34..ae4a7b556d00c2 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ import {
   debugHmr,
   handlePrunedModules,
   lexAcceptedHmrDeps,
-  lexAcceptedHmrExports
+  lexAcceptedHmrExports,
+  normalizeHmrUrl
 } from '../server/hmr'
 import {
   cleanUrl,
@@ -629,7 +630,7 @@ export function importAnalysisPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
         str().prepend(
           `import { createHotContext as __vite__createHotContext } from "${clientPublicPath}";` +
             `import.meta.hot = __vite__createHotContext(${JSON.stringify(
-              importerModule.url
+              normalizeHmrUrl(importerModule.url)
             )});`
         )
       }
diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts
index 3493d370ab0b65..e5d93fad8629de 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/server/hmr.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import colors from 'picocolors'
 import type { Update } from 'types/hmrPayload'
 import type { RollupError } from 'rollup'
 import { CLIENT_DIR } from '../constants'
-import { createDebugger, normalizePath, unique } from '../utils'
+import { createDebugger, normalizePath, unique, wrapId } from '../utils'
 import type { ViteDevServer } from '..'
 import { isCSSRequest } from '../plugins/css'
 import { getAffectedGlobModules } from '../plugins/importMetaGlob'
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@ export function updateModules(
       ...[...boundaries].map(({ boundary, acceptedVia }) => ({
         type: `${boundary.type}-update` as const,
         timestamp,
-        path: boundary.url,
+        path: normalizeHmrUrl(boundary.url),
         explicitImportRequired:
           boundary.type === 'js'
             ? isExplicitImportRequired(acceptedVia.url)
             : undefined,
-        acceptedPath: acceptedVia.url
+        acceptedPath: normalizeHmrUrl(acceptedVia.url)
       }))
     )
   }
@@ -484,6 +484,13 @@ export function lexAcceptedHmrExports(
   return urls.size > 0
 }
 
+export function normalizeHmrUrl(url: string): string {
+  if (!url.startsWith('.') && !url.startsWith('/')) {
+    url = wrapId(url)
+  }
+  return url
+}
+
 function error(pos: number) {
   const err = new Error(
     `import.meta.hot.accept() can only accept string literals or an ` +