utils.ts

import debug from 'debug'
import colors from 'picocolors'
import fs from 'fs'
import os from 'os'
import path from 'path'
import { pathToFileURL, URL } from 'url'
import {
  FS_PREFIX,
  DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS,
  VALID_ID_PREFIX,
  CLIENT_PUBLIC_PATH,
  ENV_PUBLIC_PATH
} from './constants'
import resolve from 'resolve'
import { builtinModules } from 'module'
import type { FSWatcher } from 'chokidar'
import remapping from '@ampproject/remapping'
import type {
  DecodedSourceMap,
  RawSourceMap
} from '@ampproject/remapping/dist/types/types'
import { performance } from 'perf_hooks'
import { parse as parseUrl, URLSearchParams } from 'url'

export function slash(p: string): string {
  return p.replace(/\\/g, '/')
}

// Strip valid id prefix. This is prepended to resolved Ids that are
// not valid browser import specifiers by the importAnalysis plugin.
export function unwrapId(id: string): string {
  return id.startsWith(VALID_ID_PREFIX) ? id.slice(VALID_ID_PREFIX.length) : id
}

export const flattenId = (id: string): string =>
  id.replace(/(\s*>\s*)/g, '__').replace(/[\/\.:]/g, '_')

export const normalizeId = (id: string): string =>
  id.replace(/(\s*>\s*)/g, ' > ')

//TODO: revisit later to see if the edge case that "compiling using node v12 code to be run in node v16 in the server" is what we intend to support.
const builtins = new Set([
  ...builtinModules,
  'assert/strict',
  'diagnostics_channel',
  'dns/promises',
  'fs/promises',
  'path/posix',
  'path/win32',
  'readline/promises',
  'stream/consumers',
  'stream/promises',
  'stream/web',
  'timers/promises',
  'util/types',
  'wasi'
])

export function isBuiltin(id: string): boolean {
  return builtins.has(id.replace(/^node:/, ''))
}

export function moduleListContains(
  moduleList: string[] | undefined,
  id: string
): boolean | undefined {
  return moduleList?.some((m) => m === id || id.startsWith(m + '/'))
}

export const bareImportRE = /^[\w@](?!.*:\/\/)/
export const deepImportRE = /^([^@][^/]*)\/|^(@[^/]+\/[^/]+)\//

export let isRunningWithYarnPnp: boolean
try {
  isRunningWithYarnPnp = Boolean(require('pnpapi'))
} catch {}

const ssrExtensions = ['.js', '.cjs', '.json', '.node']

export function resolveFrom(
  id: string,
  basedir: string,
  preserveSymlinks = false,
  ssr = false
): string {
  return resolve.sync(id, {
    basedir,
    extensions: ssr ? ssrExtensions : DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS,
    // necessary to work with pnpm
    preserveSymlinks: preserveSymlinks || isRunningWithYarnPnp || false
  })
}

/**
 * like `resolveFrom` but supports resolving `>` path in `id`,
 * for example: `foo > bar > baz`
 */
export function nestedResolveFrom(
  id: string,
  basedir: string,
  preserveSymlinks = false
): string {
  const pkgs = id.split('>').map((pkg) => pkg.trim())
  try {
    for (const pkg of pkgs) {
      basedir = resolveFrom(pkg, basedir, preserveSymlinks)
    }
  } catch {}
  return basedir
}

// set in bin/vite.js
const filter = process.env.VITE_DEBUG_FILTER

const DEBUG = process.env.DEBUG

interface DebuggerOptions {
  onlyWhenFocused?: boolean | string
}

export type ViteDebugScope = `vite:${string}`

export function createDebugger(
  namespace: ViteDebugScope,
  options: DebuggerOptions = {}
): debug.Debugger['log'] {
  const log = debug(namespace)
  const { onlyWhenFocused } = options
  const focus =
    typeof onlyWhenFocused === 'string' ? onlyWhenFocused : namespace
  return (msg: string, ...args: any[]) => {
    if (filter && !msg.includes(filter)) {
      return
    }
    if (onlyWhenFocused && !DEBUG?.includes(focus)) {
      return
    }
    log(msg, ...args)
  }
}

export const isWindows = os.platform() === 'win32'
const VOLUME_RE = /^[A-Z]:/i

export function normalizePath(id: string): string {
  return path.posix.normalize(isWindows ? slash(id) : id)
}

export function fsPathFromId(id: string): string {
  const fsPath = normalizePath(id.slice(FS_PREFIX.length))
  return fsPath.startsWith('/') || fsPath.match(VOLUME_RE)
    ? fsPath
    : `/${fsPath}`
}

export function ensureVolumeInPath(file: string): string {
  return isWindows ? path.resolve(file) : file
}

export const queryRE = /\?.*$/s
export const hashRE = /#.*$/s

export const cleanUrl = (url: string): string =>
  url.replace(hashRE, '').replace(queryRE, '')

export const externalRE = /^(https?:)?\/\//
export const isExternalUrl = (url: string): boolean => externalRE.test(url)

export const dataUrlRE = /^\s*data:/i
export const isDataUrl = (url: string): boolean => dataUrlRE.test(url)

export const virtualModuleRE = /^virtual-module:.*/
export const virtualModulePrefix = 'virtual-module:'

const knownJsSrcRE = /\.((j|t)sx?|mjs|vue|marko|svelte|astro)($|\?)/
export const isJSRequest = (url: string): boolean => {
  url = cleanUrl(url)
  if (knownJsSrcRE.test(url)) {
    return true
  }
  if (!path.extname(url) && !url.endsWith('/')) {
    return true
  }
  return false
}

const knownTsRE = /\.(ts|mts|cts|tsx)$/
const knownTsOutputRE = /\.(js|mjs|cjs|jsx)$/
export const isTsRequest = (url: string) => knownTsRE.test(cleanUrl(url))
export const isPossibleTsOutput = (url: string) =>
  knownTsOutputRE.test(cleanUrl(url))
export const getTsSrcPath = (filename: string) =>
  filename.replace(/\.([cm])?(js)(x?)(\?|$)/, '.$1ts$3')

const importQueryRE = /(\?|&)import=?(?:&|$)/
const internalPrefixes = [
  FS_PREFIX,
  VALID_ID_PREFIX,
  CLIENT_PUBLIC_PATH,
  ENV_PUBLIC_PATH
]
const InternalPrefixRE = new RegExp(`^(?:${internalPrefixes.join('|')})`)
const trailingSeparatorRE = /[\?&]$/
export const isImportRequest = (url: string): boolean => importQueryRE.test(url)
export const isInternalRequest = (url: string): boolean =>
  InternalPrefixRE.test(url)

export function removeImportQuery(url: string): string {
  return url.replace(importQueryRE, '$1').replace(trailingSeparatorRE, '')
}

export function injectQuery(url: string, queryToInject: string): string {
  // encode percents for consistent behavior with pathToFileURL
  // see #2614 for details
  let resolvedUrl = new URL(url.replace(/%/g, '%25'), 'relative:///')
  if (resolvedUrl.protocol !== 'relative:') {
    resolvedUrl = pathToFileURL(url)
  }
  let { protocol, pathname, search, hash } = resolvedUrl
  if (protocol === 'file:') {
    pathname = pathname.slice(1)
  }
  pathname = decodeURIComponent(pathname)
  return `${pathname}?${queryToInject}${search ? `&` + search.slice(1) : ''}${
    hash ?? ''
  }`
}

const timestampRE = /\bt=\d{13}&?\b/
export function removeTimestampQuery(url: string): string {
  return url.replace(timestampRE, '').replace(trailingSeparatorRE, '')
}

export async function asyncReplace(
  input: string,
  re: RegExp,
  replacer: (match: RegExpExecArray) => string | Promise<string>
): Promise<string> {
  let match: RegExpExecArray | null
  let remaining = input
  let rewritten = ''
  while ((match = re.exec(remaining))) {
    rewritten += remaining.slice(0, match.index)
    rewritten += await replacer(match)
    remaining = remaining.slice(match.index + match[0].length)
  }
  rewritten += remaining
  return rewritten
}

export function timeFrom(start: number, subtract = 0): string {
  const time: number | string = performance.now() - start - subtract
  const timeString = (time.toFixed(2) + `ms`).padEnd(5, ' ')
  if (time < 10) {
    return colors.green(timeString)
  } else if (time < 50) {
    return colors.yellow(timeString)
  } else {
    return colors.red(timeString)
  }
}

/**
 * pretty url for logging.
 */
export function prettifyUrl(url: string, root: string): string {
  url = removeTimestampQuery(url)
  const isAbsoluteFile = url.startsWith(root)
  if (isAbsoluteFile || url.startsWith(FS_PREFIX)) {
    let file = path.relative(root, isAbsoluteFile ? url : fsPathFromId(url))
    const seg = file.split('/')
    const npmIndex = seg.indexOf(`node_modules`)
    const isSourceMap = file.endsWith('.map')
    if (npmIndex > 0) {
      file = seg[npmIndex + 1]
      if (file.startsWith('@')) {
        file = `${file}/${seg[npmIndex + 2]}`
      }
      file = `npm: ${colors.dim(file)}${isSourceMap ? ` (source map)` : ``}`
    }
    return colors.dim(file)
  } else {
    return colors.dim(url)
  }
}

export function isObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, any> {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Object]'
}

export function isDefined<T>(value: T | undefined | null): value is T {
  return value != null
}

export function lookupFile(
  dir: string,
  formats: string[],
  pathOnly = false
): string | undefined {
  for (const format of formats) {
    const fullPath = path.join(dir, format)
    if (fs.existsSync(fullPath) && fs.statSync(fullPath).isFile()) {
      return pathOnly ? fullPath : fs.readFileSync(fullPath, 'utf-8')
    }
  }
  const parentDir = path.dirname(dir)
  if (parentDir !== dir) {
    return lookupFile(parentDir, formats, pathOnly)
  }
}

const splitRE = /\r?\n/

const range: number = 2

export function pad(source: string, n = 2): string {
  const lines = source.split(splitRE)
  return lines.map((l) => ` `.repeat(n) + l).join(`\n`)
}

export function posToNumber(
  source: string,
  pos: number | { line: number; column: number }
): number {
  if (typeof pos === 'number') return pos
  const lines = source.split(splitRE)
  const { line, column } = pos
  let start = 0
  for (let i = 0; i < line - 1; i++) {
    if (lines[i]) {
      start += lines[i].length + 1
    }
  }
  return start + column
}

export function numberToPos(
  source: string,
  offset: number | { line: number; column: number }
): { line: number; column: number } {
  if (typeof offset !== 'number') return offset
  if (offset > source.length) {
    throw new Error(
      `offset is longer than source length! offset ${offset} > length ${source.length}`
    )
  }
  const lines = source.split(splitRE)
  let counted = 0
  let line = 0
  let column = 0
  for (; line < lines.length; line++) {
    const lineLength = lines[line].length + 1
    if (counted + lineLength >= offset) {
      column = offset - counted + 1
      break
    }
    counted += lineLength
  }
  return { line: line + 1, column }
}

export function generateCodeFrame(
  source: string,
  start: number | { line: number; column: number } = 0,
  end?: number
): string {
  start = posToNumber(source, start)
  end = end || start
  const lines = source.split(splitRE)
  let count = 0
  const res: string[] = []
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    count += lines[i].length + 1
    if (count >= start) {
      for (let j = i - range; j <= i + range || end > count; j++) {
        if (j < 0 || j >= lines.length) continue
        const line = j + 1
        res.push(
          `${line}${' '.repeat(Math.max(3 - String(line).length, 0))}|  ${
            lines[j]
          }`
        )
        const lineLength = lines[j].length
        if (j === i) {
          // push underline
          const pad = start - (count - lineLength) + 1
          const length = Math.max(
            1,
            end > count ? lineLength - pad : end - start
          )
          res.push(`   |  ` + ' '.repeat(pad) + '^'.repeat(length))
        } else if (j > i) {
          if (end > count) {
            const length = Math.max(Math.min(end - count, lineLength), 1)
            res.push(`   |  ` + '^'.repeat(length))
          }
          count += lineLength + 1
        }
      }
      break
    }
  }
  return res.join('\n')
}

export function writeFile(
  filename: string,
  content: string | Uint8Array
): void {
  const dir = path.dirname(filename)
  if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
    fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true })
  }
  fs.writeFileSync(filename, content)
}

/**
 * Use instead of fs.existsSync(filename)
 * #2051 if we don't have read permission on a directory, existsSync() still
 * works and will result in massively slow subsequent checks (which are
 * unnecessary in the first place)
 */
export function isFileReadable(filename: string): boolean {
  try {
    const stat = fs.statSync(filename, { throwIfNoEntry: false })
    return !!stat
  } catch {
    return false
  }
}

/**
 * Delete every file and subdirectory. **The given directory must exist.**
 * Pass an optional `skip` array to preserve files in the root directory.
 */
export function emptyDir(dir: string, skip?: string[]): void {
  for (const file of fs.readdirSync(dir)) {
    if (skip?.includes(file)) {
      continue
    }
    const abs = path.resolve(dir, file)
    // baseline is Node 12 so can't use rmSync :(
    if (fs.lstatSync(abs).isDirectory()) {
      emptyDir(abs)
      fs.rmdirSync(abs)
    } else {
      fs.unlinkSync(abs)
    }
  }
}

export function copyDir(srcDir: string, destDir: string): void {
  fs.mkdirSync(destDir, { recursive: true })
  for (const file of fs.readdirSync(srcDir)) {
    const srcFile = path.resolve(srcDir, file)
    if (srcFile === destDir) {
      continue
    }
    const destFile = path.resolve(destDir, file)
    const stat = fs.statSync(srcFile)
    if (stat.isDirectory()) {
      copyDir(srcFile, destFile)
    } else {
      fs.copyFileSync(srcFile, destFile)
    }
  }
}

export function ensureLeadingSlash(path: string): string {
  return !path.startsWith('/') ? '/' + path : path
}

export function ensureWatchedFile(
  watcher: FSWatcher,
  file: string | null,
  root: string
): void {
  if (
    file &&
    // only need to watch if out of root
    !file.startsWith(root + '/') &&
    // some rollup plugins use null bytes for private resolved Ids
    !file.includes('\0') &&
    fs.existsSync(file)
  ) {
    // resolve file to normalized system path
    watcher.add(path.resolve(file))
  }
}

interface ImageCandidate {
  url: string
  descriptor: string
}
const escapedSpaceCharacters = /( |\\t|\\n|\\f|\\r)+/g
export async function processSrcSet(
  srcs: string,
  replacer: (arg: ImageCandidate) => Promise<string>
): Promise<string> {
  const imageCandidates: ImageCandidate[] = srcs
    .split(',')
    .map((s) => {
      const [url, descriptor] = s
        .replace(escapedSpaceCharacters, ' ')
        .trim()
        .split(' ', 2)
      return { url, descriptor }
    })
    .filter(({ url }) => !!url)

  const ret = await Promise.all(
    imageCandidates.map(async ({ url, descriptor }) => {
      return {
        url: await replacer({ url, descriptor }),
        descriptor
      }
    })
  )

  return ret.reduce((prev, { url, descriptor }, index) => {
    descriptor ??= ''
    return (prev +=
      url + ` ${descriptor}${index === ret.length - 1 ? '' : ', '}`)
  }, '')
}

// based on https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/blob/abf11bb02b2afbd3e4cac509a0f70e318c306364/src/compiler/utils/mapped_code.ts#L221
const nullSourceMap: RawSourceMap = {
  names: [],
  sources: [],
  mappings: '',
  version: 3
}
export function combineSourcemaps(
  filename: string,
  sourcemapList: Array<DecodedSourceMap | RawSourceMap>
): RawSourceMap {
  if (
    sourcemapList.length === 0 ||
    sourcemapList.every((m) => m.sources.length === 0)
  ) {
    return { ...nullSourceMap }
  }

  // FIXME: hack for parse broken with normalized absolute paths on windows (C:/path/to/something)
  const base = normalizePath(path.dirname(filename))
  sourcemapList.forEach((sourcemap) => {
    sourcemap.sources = sourcemap.sources.map((source) => {
      if (!source) return null
      if (sourcemap.sourceRoot) {
        source = path.resolve(sourcemap.sourceRoot, source)
      }
      return normalizePath(path.relative(base, source))
    })
    sourcemap.sourceRoot = undefined
  })
  const baseFilename = path.basename(filename)

  // We don't declare type here so we can convert/fake/map as RawSourceMap
  let map //: SourceMap
  let mapIndex = 1
  const useArrayInterface =
    sourcemapList.slice(0, -1).find((m) => m.sources.length !== 1) === undefined
  if (useArrayInterface) {
    map = remapping(sourcemapList, () => null, true)
  } else {
    map = remapping(
      sourcemapList[0],
      function loader(sourcefile) {
        if (sourcefile === baseFilename && sourcemapList[mapIndex]) {
          return sourcemapList[mapIndex++]
        } else {
          return null
        }
      },
      true
    )
  }
  if (!map.file) {
    delete map.file
  }

  map.sources = map.sources.map((source) =>
    source ? normalizePath(path.resolve(base, source)) : null
  )
  map.file = filename

  return map as RawSourceMap
}

export function unique<T>(arr: T[]): T[] {
  return Array.from(new Set(arr))
}

export interface Hostname {
  // undefined sets the default behaviour of server.listen
  host: string | undefined
  // resolve to localhost when possible
  name: string
}

export function resolveHostname(
  optionsHost: string | boolean | undefined
): Hostname {
  let host: string | undefined
  if (
    optionsHost === undefined ||
    optionsHost === false ||
    optionsHost === 'localhost'
  ) {
    // Use a secure default
    host = '127.0.0.1'
  } else if (optionsHost === true) {
    // If passed --host in the CLI without arguments
    host = undefined // undefined typically means 0.0.0.0 or :: (listen on all IPs)
  } else {
    host = optionsHost
  }

  // Set host name to localhost when possible, unless the user explicitly asked for '127.0.0.1'
  const name =
    (optionsHost !== '127.0.0.1' && host === '127.0.0.1') ||
    host === '0.0.0.0' ||
    host === '::' ||
    host === undefined
      ? 'localhost'
      : host

  return { host, name }
}

export function arraify<T>(target: T | T[]): T[] {
  return Array.isArray(target) ? target : [target]
}

export function toUpperCaseDriveLetter(pathName: string): string {
  return pathName.replace(/^\w:/, (letter) => letter.toUpperCase())
}

export const multilineCommentsRE = /\/\*(.|[\r\n])*?\*\//gm
export const singlelineCommentsRE = /\/\/.*/g

export const usingDynamicImport = typeof jest === 'undefined'
/**
 * Dynamically import files. It will make sure it's not being compiled away by TS/Rollup.
 *
 * As a temporary workaround for Jest's lack of stable ESM support, we fallback to require
 * if we're in a Jest environment.
 * See https://github.com/vitejs/vite/pull/5197#issuecomment-938054077
 *
 * @param file File path to import.
 */
export const dynamicImport = usingDynamicImport
  ? new Function('file', 'return import(file)')
  : require

export function parseRequest(id: string): Record<string, string> | null {
  const { search } = parseUrl(id)
  if (!search) {
    return null
  }
  return Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(search.slice(1)))
}