UnpopulatedClasslikeException after 3.7.1 update

[2e3s]

After updating from 3.7.0 to 3.7.1 I get an error PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Psalm\Exception\UnpopulatedClasslikeException: Cannot check inheritance - 'Enterprise\Customers\TransactionHandler' has not been populated yet. You may need to defer this check to a later phase
I run it like ./psalm ../code --threads=1 --no-cache --find-dead-code=always --show-info=false (it works with a populated cache).
It might start to appear here d5f4c24 because since this I'm getting the error (found this commit quickly by a binary search).
Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce it otherwise than on a huge private codebase.
The problem exists on master as well. I will show a stacktrace on it since it's more useful

Scanning files...
Uncaught Psalm\Exception\UnpopulatedClasslikeException: Cannot check inheritance - 'Enteprise\Customers\TransactionHandler' has not been populated yet. You may need to defer this check to a later phase. in psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Codebase/ClassLikes.php:499
Stack trace:
#0 psalm/src/Psalm/Codebase.php(736): Psalm\Internal\Codebase\ClassLikes->classExtends('Enteprise\\Custome...', 'Enteprise\\Custome...', true)
#1 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php(1013): Psalm\Codebase->classExtends('Enteprise\\Custome...', 'Enteprise\\Custome...')
#2 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php(196): Psalm\Internal\Type\TypeCombination::scrapeTypeProperties(Object(Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNamedObject), Object(Psalm\Internal\Type\TypeCombination), Object(Psalm\Codebase), false, true, 500)
#3 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php(522): Psalm\Internal\Type\TypeCombination::combineTypes(Array, Object(Psalm\Codebase))
#4 psalm/src/Psalm/Type.php(1564): Psalm\Internal\Type\TypeCombination::combineTypes(Array, Object(Psalm\Codebase), false, true, 30)
#5 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/StatementsAnalyzer.php(1922): Psalm\Type::combineUnionTypes(Object(Psalm\Type\Union), Object(Psalm\Type\Union), Object(Psalm\Codebase), false, true, 30)
#6 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Visitor/ReflectorVisitor.php(3356): Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\StatementsAnalyzer::getSimpleType(Object(Psalm\Codebase), Object(Psalm\Internal\Provider\NodeDataProvider), Object(PhpParser\Node\Expr\Array_), Object(Psalm\Aliases), NULL, Array, 'Enteprise\\Custome...')
#7 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Visitor/ReflectorVisitor.php(1307): Psalm\Internal\Visitor\ReflectorVisitor->visitClassConstDeclaration(Object(PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassConst), Object(Psalm\Storage\ClassLikeStorage), 'Enteprise\\Custome...')
#8 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Visitor/ReflectorVisitor.php(280): Psalm\Internal\Visitor\ReflectorVisitor->registerClassLike(Object(PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_))
#9 psalm/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php(200): Psalm\Internal\Visitor\ReflectorVisitor->enterNode(Object(PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_))
#10 psalm/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php(114): PhpParser\NodeTraverser->traverseArray(Array)
#11 psalm/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php(223): PhpParser\NodeTraverser->traverseNode(Object(PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_))
#12 psalm/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/NodeTraverser.php(91): PhpParser\NodeTraverser->traverseArray(Array)
#13 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Scanner/FileScanner.php(96): PhpParser\NodeTraverser->traverse(Array)
#14 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Codebase/Scanner.php(606): Psalm\Internal\Scanner\FileScanner->scan(Object(Psalm\Codebase), Object(Psalm\Storage\FileStorage), false, Object(Psalm\Progress\DefaultProgress))
#15 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Codebase/Scanner.php(389): Psalm\Internal\Codebase\Scanner->scanFile('/home/user/Phps...', Array, true)
#16 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Codebase/Scanner.php(497): Psalm\Internal\Codebase\Scanner->Psalm\Internal\Codebase\{closure}(1492, '/home/user/Phps...')
#17 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Codebase/Scanner.php(347): Psalm\Internal\Codebase\Scanner->scanFilePaths(1)
#18 psalm/src/Psalm/Codebase.php(474): Psalm\Internal\Codebase\Scanner->scanFiles(Object(Psalm\Internal\Codebase\ClassLikes), 1)
#19 psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/ProjectAnalyzer.php(1057): Psalm\Codebase->scanFiles(1)
#20 psalm/src/psalm.php(555): Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\ProjectAnalyzer->checkPaths(Array)
#21 psalm/psalm(2): require_once('/home/user/Phps...')
#22 {main}
(Psalm 3.x-dev@389af1bfc739bfdff3f9e3dc7bd6499aee51a831 crashed due to an uncaught Throwable)

[psalm-github-bot]

Hey @2e3s, can you reproduce the issue on https://psalm.dev ?

[muglug]

I could not reproduce, but I think my patch should fix it.

[2e3s]

I also couldn't reproduce it on every machine I tried. I have tried c07fd13 in our CI where it was always broken and it works, thanks!