bar_custom_sort_full.vg.json

{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
  "background": "white",
  "padding": 5,
  "height": 200,
  "style": "cell",
  "data": [
    {
      "name": "source_0",
      "values": [{"a": "A", "b": 28}, {"a": "B", "b": 55}, {"a": "C", "b": 43}]
    },
    {
      "name": "data_0",
      "source": "source_0",
      "transform": [
        {
          "type": "formula",
          "expr": "datum[\"a\"]===\"B\" ? 0 : datum[\"a\"]===\"A\" ? 1 : datum[\"a\"]===\"C\" ? 2 : 3",
          "as": "x_a_sort_index"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "data_1",
      "source": "data_0",
      "transform": [
        {
          "type": "stack",
          "groupby": ["a"],
          "field": "b",
          "sort": {"field": [], "order": []},
          "as": ["b_start", "b_end"],
          "offset": "zero"
        },
        {
          "type": "filter",
          "expr": "isValid(datum[\"b\"]) && isFinite(+datum[\"b\"])"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "signals": [
    {"name": "x_step", "value": 20},
    {
      "name": "width",
      "update": "bandspace(domain('x').length, 0.1, 0.05) * x_step"
    }
  ],
  "marks": [
    {
      "name": "marks",
      "type": "rect",
      "style": ["bar"],
      "from": {"data": "data_1"},
      "encode": {
        "update": {
          "fill": {"value": "#4c78a8"},
          "ariaRoleDescription": {"value": "bar"},
          "description": {
            "signal": "\"a: \" + (isValid(datum[\"a\"]) ? datum[\"a\"] : \"\"+datum[\"a\"]) + \"; b: \" + (format(datum[\"b\"], \"\"))"
          },
          "x": {"scale": "x", "field": "a"},
          "width": {"signal": "max(0.25, bandwidth('x'))"},
          "y": {"scale": "y", "field": "b_end"},
          "y2": {"scale": "y", "field": "b_start"}
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "scales": [
    {
      "name": "x",
      "type": "band",
      "domain": {
        "data": "data_0",
        "field": "a",
        "sort": {"op": "min", "field": "x_a_sort_index"}
      },
      "range": {"step": {"signal": "x_step"}},
      "paddingInner": 0.1,
      "paddingOuter": 0.05
    },
    {
      "name": "y",
      "type": "linear",
      "domain": {"data": "data_1", "fields": ["b_start", "b_end"]},
      "range": [{"signal": "height"}, 0],
      "nice": true,
      "zero": true
    }
  ],
  "axes": [
    {
      "scale": "y",
      "orient": "left",
      "gridScale": "x",
      "grid": true,
      "tickCount": {"signal": "ceil(height/40)"},
      "domain": false,
      "labels": false,
      "aria": false,
      "maxExtent": 0,
      "minExtent": 0,
      "ticks": false,
      "zindex": 0
    },
    {
      "scale": "x",
      "orient": "bottom",
      "grid": false,
      "title": "a",
      "labelAlign": "right",
      "labelAngle": 270,
      "labelBaseline": "middle",
      "zindex": 0
    },
    {
      "scale": "y",
      "orient": "left",
      "grid": false,
      "title": "b",
      "labelOverlap": true,
      "tickCount": {"signal": "ceil(height/40)"},
      "zindex": 0
    }
  ]
}