diff --git a/altair/vega/v5/__init__.py b/altair/vega/v5/__init__.py
index 39d36c1d6..b7164e3cc 100644
--- a/altair/vega/v5/__init__.py
+++ b/altair/vega/v5/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 # flake8: noqa
+import warnings
+from ...utils.deprecation import AltairDeprecationWarning
 from .display import vega, Vega, renderers
 from .schema import *
 
@@ -12,3 +14,8 @@
     to_values,
     default_data_transformer,
 )
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "The module altair.vega.v5 is deprecated and will be removed in Altair 5.",
+    AltairDeprecationWarning,
+)
diff --git a/altair/vega/v5/display.py b/altair/vega/v5/display.py
index 3e7f39a60..f813dc92a 100644
--- a/altair/vega/v5/display.py
+++ b/altair/vega/v5/display.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import os
 
 from ...utils import PluginRegistry
+from ...utils.deprecation import deprecated
 from ..display import Displayable
 from ..display import default_renderer_base
 from ..display import json_renderer_base
@@ -93,6 +94,9 @@ class Vega(Displayable):
     schema_path = (__name__, "schema/vega-schema.json")
 
 
+@deprecated(
+    "Rendering Vega specifications is deprecated and will be removed in Altair 5."
+)
 def vega(spec, validate=True):
     """Render and optionally validate a Vega 5 spec.
 
diff --git a/altair/vegalite/v3/__init__.py b/altair/vegalite/v3/__init__.py
index 82755a5fa..6ba719b7b 100644
--- a/altair/vegalite/v3/__init__.py
+++ b/altair/vegalite/v3/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 # flake8: noqa
+import warnings
+from ...utils.deprecation import AltairDeprecationWarning
+
 from .schema import *
 from .api import *
 from ._deprecated import *
@@ -22,3 +25,9 @@
     default_data_transformer,
     data_transformers,
 )
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "The module altair.vegalite.v3 is deprecated and will be removed in Altair 5. "
+    "Use `import altair as alt` instead of `import altair.vegalite.v3 as alt`.",
+    AltairDeprecationWarning,
+)
diff --git a/altair/vegalite/v3/display.py b/altair/vegalite/v3/display.py
index 91967310a..8d9f050b0 100644
--- a/altair/vegalite/v3/display.py
+++ b/altair/vegalite/v3/display.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import os
 
 from ...utils.mimebundle import spec_to_mimebundle
+from ...utils.deprecation import deprecated
 from ..display import Displayable
 from ..display import default_renderer_base
 from ..display import json_renderer_base
@@ -129,6 +130,10 @@ class VegaLite(Displayable):
     schema_path = (__name__, "schema/vega-lite-schema.json")
 
 
+@deprecated(
+    "Rendering VegaLite 3 specifications is deprecated and will be removed in Altair 5. "
+    "Use `import altair as alt` instead of `import altair.vegalite.v3 as alt`."
+)
 def vegalite(spec, validate=True):
     """Render and optionally validate a VegaLite 3 spec.
 
diff --git a/doc/releases/changes.rst b/doc/releases/changes.rst
index 4b58cdaff..30ae9cf5d 100644
--- a/doc/releases/changes.rst
+++ b/doc/releases/changes.rst
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ Bug Fixes
 - Disable uri-reference format check in jsonsschema (#2771)
 - Replace ``iteritems`` with ```items``` due to pandas deprecation (#2683)
 
+Maintenance
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+- Add deprecation and removal warnings for Vega-Lite v3 wrappers and Vega v5 wrappers.
 
 Version 4.2.0 (released Dec 29, 2021)
 -------------------------------------