serde_support.rs

// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers.
// Copyright 2018 The Uuid Project Developers.
//
// See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use crate::{
    error::*,
    fmt::{Braced, Hyphenated, Simple, Urn},
    std::fmt,
    Uuid,
};
use serde::{
    de::{self, Error as _},
    Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer,
};

impl Serialize for Uuid {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(
        &self,
        serializer: S,
    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        if serializer.is_human_readable() {
            serializer.serialize_str(
                self.hyphenated().encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()),
            )
        } else {
            serializer.serialize_bytes(self.as_bytes())
        }
    }
}

impl Serialize for Hyphenated {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(
        &self,
        serializer: S,
    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()))
    }
}

impl Serialize for Simple {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(
        &self,
        serializer: S,
    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()))
    }
}

impl Serialize for Urn {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(
        &self,
        serializer: S,
    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()))
    }
}

impl Serialize for Braced {
    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(
        &self,
        serializer: S,
    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
        serializer.serialize_str(self.encode_lower(&mut Uuid::encode_buffer()))
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Uuid {
    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(
        deserializer: D,
    ) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        fn de_error<E: de::Error>(e: Error) -> E {
            E::custom(format_args!("UUID parsing failed: {}", e))
        }

        if deserializer.is_human_readable() {
            struct UuidVisitor;

            impl<'vi> de::Visitor<'vi> for UuidVisitor {
                type Value = Uuid;

                fn expecting(
                    &self,
                    formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
                ) -> fmt::Result {
                    write!(formatter, "a UUID string")
                }

                fn visit_str<E: de::Error>(
                    self,
                    value: &str,
                ) -> Result<Uuid, E> {
                    value.parse::<Uuid>().map_err(de_error)
                }

                fn visit_bytes<E: de::Error>(
                    self,
                    value: &[u8],
                ) -> Result<Uuid, E> {
                    Uuid::from_slice(value).map_err(de_error)
                }

                fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Uuid, A::Error>
                where
                    A: de::SeqAccess<'vi>,
                {
                    #[rustfmt::skip]
                    let bytes = [
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                        match seq.next_element()? { Some(e) => e, None => return Err(A::Error::invalid_length(16, &self)) },
                    ];

                    Ok(Uuid::from_bytes(bytes))
                }
            }

            deserializer.deserialize_str(UuidVisitor)
        } else {
            struct UuidBytesVisitor;

            impl<'vi> de::Visitor<'vi> for UuidBytesVisitor {
                type Value = Uuid;

                fn expecting(
                    &self,
                    formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
                ) -> fmt::Result {
                    write!(formatter, "bytes")
                }

                fn visit_bytes<E: de::Error>(
                    self,
                    value: &[u8],
                ) -> Result<Uuid, E> {
                    Uuid::from_slice(value).map_err(de_error)
                }
            }

            deserializer.deserialize_bytes(UuidBytesVisitor)
        }
    }
}

pub mod compact {
    //! Serialize a [`Uuid`] as a `[u8; 16]`.
    //!
    //! [`Uuid`]: ../../struct.Uuid.html

    /// Serialize from a [`Uuid`] as a `[u8; 16]`
    ///
    /// [`Uuid`]: ../../struct.Uuid.html
    pub fn serialize<S>(
        u: &crate::Uuid,
        serializer: S,
    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: serde::Serializer,
    {
        serde::Serialize::serialize(u.as_bytes(), serializer)
    }

    /// Deserialize a `[u8; 16]` as a [`Uuid`]
    ///
    /// [`Uuid`]: ../../struct.Uuid.html
    pub fn deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<crate::Uuid, D::Error>
    where
        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let bytes: [u8; 16] = serde::Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;

        Ok(crate::Uuid::from_bytes(bytes))
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    mod tests {
        use serde_derive::*;
        use serde_test::{self, Configure};

        #[test]
        fn test_serialize_compact() {
            #[derive(Serialize, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
            struct UuidContainer {
                #[serde(with = "crate::serde::compact")]
                u: crate::Uuid,
            }

            let uuid_bytes = b"F9168C5E-CEB2-4F";
            let container = UuidContainer {
                u: crate::Uuid::from_slice(uuid_bytes).unwrap(),
            };

            // more complex because of the struct wrapping the actual UUID
            // serialization
            serde_test::assert_tokens(
                &container.compact(),
                &[
                    serde_test::Token::Struct {
                        name: "UuidContainer",
                        len: 1,
                    },
                    serde_test::Token::Str("u"),
                    serde_test::Token::Tuple { len: 16 },
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[0]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[1]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[2]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[3]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[4]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[5]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[6]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[7]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[8]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[9]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[10]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[11]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[12]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[13]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[14]),
                    serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[15]),
                    serde_test::Token::TupleEnd,
                    serde_test::Token::StructEnd,
                ],
            )
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod serde_tests {
    use super::*;

    use serde_test::{Compact, Configure, Readable, Token};

    #[test]
    fn test_serialize_readable_string() {
        let uuid_str = "f9168c5e-ceb2-4faa-b6bf-329bf39fa1e4";
        let u = Uuid::parse_str(uuid_str).unwrap();
        serde_test::assert_tokens(&u.readable(), &[Token::Str(uuid_str)]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_readable_compact() {
        let uuid_bytes = b"F9168C5E-CEB2-4F";
        let u = Uuid::from_slice(uuid_bytes).unwrap();

        serde_test::assert_de_tokens(
            &u.readable(),
            &[
                serde_test::Token::Tuple { len: 16 },
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[0]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[1]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[2]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[3]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[4]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[5]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[6]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[7]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[8]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[9]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[10]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[11]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[12]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[13]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[14]),
                serde_test::Token::U8(uuid_bytes[15]),
                serde_test::Token::TupleEnd,
            ],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_deserialize_readable_bytes() {
        let uuid_bytes = b"F9168C5E-CEB2-4F";
        let u = Uuid::from_slice(uuid_bytes).unwrap();

        serde_test::assert_de_tokens(
            &u.readable(),
            &[serde_test::Token::Bytes(uuid_bytes)],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialize_hyphenated() {
        let uuid_str = "f9168c5e-ceb2-4faa-b6bf-329bf39fa1e4";
        let u = Uuid::parse_str(uuid_str).unwrap();
        serde_test::assert_ser_tokens(&u.hyphenated(), &[Token::Str(uuid_str)]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialize_simple() {
        let uuid_str = "f9168c5eceb24faab6bf329bf39fa1e4";
        let u = Uuid::parse_str(uuid_str).unwrap();
        serde_test::assert_ser_tokens(&u.simple(), &[Token::Str(uuid_str)]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialize_urn() {
        let uuid_str = "urn:uuid:f9168c5e-ceb2-4faa-b6bf-329bf39fa1e4";
        let u = Uuid::parse_str(uuid_str).unwrap();
        serde_test::assert_ser_tokens(&u.urn(), &[Token::Str(uuid_str)]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialize_braced() {
        let uuid_str = "{f9168c5e-ceb2-4faa-b6bf-329bf39fa1e4}";
        let u = Uuid::parse_str(uuid_str).unwrap();
        serde_test::assert_ser_tokens(&u.braced(), &[Token::Str(uuid_str)]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialize_non_human_readable() {
        let uuid_bytes = b"F9168C5E-CEB2-4F";
        let u = Uuid::from_slice(uuid_bytes).unwrap();
        serde_test::assert_tokens(
            &u.compact(),
            &[serde_test::Token::Bytes(&[
                70, 57, 49, 54, 56, 67, 53, 69, 45, 67, 69, 66, 50, 45, 52, 70,
            ])],
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_de_failure() {
        serde_test::assert_de_tokens_error::<Readable<Uuid>>(
            &[Token::Str("hello_world")],
            "UUID parsing failed: invalid character: expected an optional prefix of `urn:uuid:` followed by [0-9a-zA-Z], found `h` at 1",
        );

        serde_test::assert_de_tokens_error::<Compact<Uuid>>(
            &[Token::Bytes(b"hello_world")],
            "UUID parsing failed: invalid length: expected 16 bytes, found 11",
        );
    }
}