help.go

package cli

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"text/tabwriter"
	"text/template"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

const (
	helpName  = "help"
	helpAlias = "h"
)

var helpCommand = &Command{
	Name:      helpName,
	Aliases:   []string{helpAlias},
	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
	ArgsUsage: "[command]",
	Action: func(c *Context) error {
		args := c.Args()
		if args.Present() {
			return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
		}

		_ = ShowAppHelp(c)
		return nil
	},
}

var helpSubcommand = &Command{
	Name:      helpName,
	Aliases:   []string{helpAlias},
	Usage:     "Shows a list of commands or help for one command",
	ArgsUsage: "[command]",
	Action: func(c *Context) error {
		args := c.Args()
		if args.Present() {
			return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First())
		}

		return ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
	},
}

// Prints help for the App or Command
type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})

// Prints help for the App or Command with custom template function.
type helpPrinterCustom func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{})

// HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set explicitly,
// this calls HelpPrinterCustom using only the default template functions.
//
// If custom logic for printing help is required, this function can be
// overridden. If the ExtraInfo field is defined on an App, this function
// should not be modified, as HelpPrinterCustom will be used directly in order
// to capture the extra information.
var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp

// HelpPrinterCustom is a function that writes the help output. It is used as
// the default implementation of HelpPrinter, and may be called directly if
// the ExtraInfo field is set on an App.
var HelpPrinterCustom helpPrinterCustom = printHelpCustom

// VersionPrinter prints the version for the App
var VersionPrinter = printVersion

// ShowAppHelpAndExit - Prints the list of subcommands for the app and exits with exit code.
func ShowAppHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) {
	_ = ShowAppHelp(c)
	os.Exit(exitCode)
}

// ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help.
func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) error {
	template := c.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate
	if template == "" {
		template = AppHelpTemplate
	}

	if c.App.ExtraInfo == nil {
		HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, template, c.App)
		return nil
	}

	customAppData := func() map[string]interface{} {
		return map[string]interface{}{
			"ExtraInfo": c.App.ExtraInfo,
		}
	}
	HelpPrinterCustom(c.App.Writer, template, c.App, customAppData())

	return nil
}

// DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
	DefaultCompleteWithFlags(nil)(c)
}

func printCommandSuggestions(commands []*Command, writer io.Writer) {
	for _, command := range commands {
		if command.Hidden {
			continue
		}
		if os.Getenv("_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK") == "1" {
			for _, name := range command.Names() {
				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s:%s\n", name, command.Usage)
			}
		} else {
			for _, name := range command.Names() {
				_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", name)
			}
		}
	}
}

func cliArgContains(flagName string) bool {
	for _, name := range strings.Split(flagName, ",") {
		name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
		count := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
		if count > 2 {
			count = 2
		}
		flag := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.Repeat("-", count), name)
		for _, a := range os.Args {
			if a == flag {
				return true
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}

func printFlagSuggestions(lastArg string, flags []Flag, writer io.Writer) {
	cur := strings.TrimPrefix(lastArg, "-")
	cur = strings.TrimPrefix(cur, "-")
	for _, flag := range flags {
		if bflag, ok := flag.(*BoolFlag); ok && bflag.Hidden {
			continue
		}
		for _, name := range flag.Names() {
			name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
			// this will get total count utf8 letters in flag name
			count := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
			if count > 2 {
				count = 2 // resuse this count to generate single - or -- in flag completion
			}
			// if flag name has more than one utf8 letter and last argument in cli has -- prefix then
			// skip flag completion for short flags example -v or -x
			if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "--") && count == 1 {
				continue
			}
			// match if last argument matches this flag and it is not repeated
			if strings.HasPrefix(name, cur) && cur != name && !cliArgContains(name) {
				flagCompletion := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.Repeat("-", count), name)
				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(writer, flagCompletion)
			}
		}
	}
}

func DefaultCompleteWithFlags(cmd *Command) func(c *Context) {
	return func(c *Context) {
		if len(os.Args) > 2 {
			lastArg := os.Args[len(os.Args)-2]
			if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "-") {
				printFlagSuggestions(lastArg, c.App.Flags, c.App.Writer)
				if cmd != nil {
					printFlagSuggestions(lastArg, cmd.Flags, c.App.Writer)
				}
				return
			}
		}
		if cmd != nil {
			printCommandSuggestions(cmd.Subcommands, c.App.Writer)
		} else {
			printCommandSuggestions(c.App.Commands, c.App.Writer)
		}
	}
}

// ShowCommandHelpAndExit - exits with code after showing help
func ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, command string, code int) {
	_ = ShowCommandHelp(c, command)
	os.Exit(code)
}

// ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command
func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
	// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
	if command == "" {
		HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App)
		return nil
	}

	for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands {
		if c.HasName(command) {
			templ := c.CustomHelpTemplate
			if templ == "" {
				templ = CommandHelpTemplate
			}

			HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, templ, c)

			return nil
		}
	}

	if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil {
		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command)
		if ctx.App.Suggest {
			if suggestion := suggestCommand(ctx.App.Commands, command); suggestion != "" {
				errMsg += ". " + suggestion
			}
		}
		return Exit(errMsg, 3)
	}

	ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command)
	return nil
}

// ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand
func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error {
	if c == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if c.Command != nil {
		return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
	}

	return ShowCommandHelp(c, "")
}

// ShowVersion prints the version number of the App
func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
	VersionPrinter(c)
}

func printVersion(c *Context) {
	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
}

// ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context
func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
	a := c.App
	if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
		a.BashComplete(c)
	}
}

// ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command
func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
	c := ctx.App.Command(command)
	if c != nil {
		if c.BashComplete != nil {
			c.BashComplete(ctx)
		} else {
			DefaultCompleteWithFlags(c)(ctx)
		}
	}

}

// printHelpCustom is the default implementation of HelpPrinterCustom.
//
// The customFuncs map will be combined with a default template.FuncMap to
// allow using arbitrary functions in template rendering.
func printHelpCustom(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFuncs map[string]interface{}) {
	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
		"join": strings.Join,
	}
	for key, value := range customFuncs {
		funcMap[key] = value
	}

	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 1, 8, 2, ' ', 0)
	t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ))

	err := t.Execute(w, data)
	if err != nil {
		// If the writer is closed, t.Execute will fail, and there's nothing
		// we can do to recover.
		if os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" {
			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err)
		}
		return
	}
	_ = w.Flush()
}

func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
	HelpPrinterCustom(out, templ, data, nil)
}

func checkVersion(c *Context) bool {
	found := false
	for _, name := range VersionFlag.Names() {
		if c.Bool(name) {
			found = true
		}
	}
	return found
}

func checkHelp(c *Context) bool {
	found := false
	for _, name := range HelpFlag.Names() {
		if c.Bool(name) {
			found = true
		}
	}
	return found
}

func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool {
	if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
		_ = ShowCommandHelp(c, name)
		return true
	}

	return false
}

func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool {
	if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") {
		_ = ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
		return true
	}

	return false
}

func checkShellCompleteFlag(a *App, arguments []string) (bool, []string) {
	if !a.EnableBashCompletion {
		return false, arguments
	}

	pos := len(arguments) - 1
	lastArg := arguments[pos]

	if lastArg != "--generate-bash-completion" {
		return false, arguments
	}

	return true, arguments[:pos]
}

func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool {
	if !c.shellComplete {
		return false
	}

	if args := c.Args(); args.Present() {
		name := args.First()
		if cmd := c.App.Command(name); cmd != nil {
			// let the command handle the completion
			return false
		}
	}

	ShowCompletions(c)
	return true
}

func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool {
	if !c.shellComplete {
		return false
	}

	ShowCommandCompletions(c, name)
	return true
}