createReadStream causes ENOENT when unit tests are run in jest

[crasu]

While debugging an issue in my tests I converted this unit test from spec to jest:

describe('fs.createReadStream(path, [options])', function () {
	beforeEach(function () {
	  mock({
		'dir/source': 'source content',
	  });
	});
	afterEach(mock.restore);
  
	test('creates a readable stream', function (done) {
	  const stream = fs.createReadStream('dir/source');
	  done();
	});
});

I get the following error message when running with spec:

Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'dir/source'
Emitted 'error' event on ReadStream instance at:
    at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:151:8)
    at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:116:3)
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21) {
  errno: -2,
  code: 'ENOENT',
  syscall: 'open',
  path: 'dir/source'
}

I am running node 18.18.2.

Does anyone understand why this works with spec but not with jest? Wrapping this in setTimeout(.., 0) works.