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Allow readonly array as parameter of .choices() #1667

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merged 5 commits into from Jan 4, 2022

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ouuan
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@ouuan ouuan commented Dec 30, 2021

Problem

Without readonly, readonly arrays cannot be passed as parameters.

Example: https://www.typescriptlang.org/play?#code/GYVwdgxgLglg9mABMAjACgIYCcsC5EDOUWMYA5gNoC6AlIgN4C+AUKJLAsgEyY75YBTDABMEAGwCehYqUq0GLZhARFE2LCkQBeRBQDkGPVQDcSlVDU4u23QaNqCiZWCKnW6dShqngPT9-deLC4A3yCQ4yA

Solution

Add readonly in the TypeScript typings.

ChangeLog

Allow readonly arrays as parameters of .choices().

@shadowspawn
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I have been doing a bit of reading and still thinking about this. Just changing the type does allow passing a ReadonlyArray as parameter, and reflects the intent that the call itself will not change the array, and lets the caller prevent casual changes to their reference to the array. However, the Commander code effectively removes the readonly in the implementation, so it is weak!

The array is stored in argChoices:

argChoices?: string[];
choices(values) {
  this.argChoices = values;
  ...
  }

The readonly could be honoured by taking a defensive copy of the parameter:

choices(values) {
  this.argChoices = Array.isArray(values) ? values.slice() : values;
  ...
  }

Reference:

Related:

  • aliases(), but in this case the implementation does take a copy

@shadowspawn
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I don't think readonly can be used for parameters in JSDoc?

@ouuan
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ouuan commented Dec 31, 2021

this.argChoices = Array.isArray(values) ? values.slice() : values;

Could you elaborate on why Array.isArray(values) can be false?

@shadowspawn
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Could you elaborate on why Array.isArray(values) can be false?

Hmm, good question. Probably not needed! I was being paranoid, and had in mind perhaps passing undefined or null to remove the choices, although that is not supported either in the code or in the typings.

@shadowspawn shadowspawn changed the base branch from develop to release/9.x December 31, 2021 04:30
@shadowspawn
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For interest, what is your use case? (Why do you have a readonly array of choices?)

@ouuan
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ouuan commented Dec 31, 2021

For interest, what is your use case? (Why do you have a readonly array of choices?)

I use a library that provides a union type for valid options. The library doesn't provide an array for the valid options, so I created a readonly array in my own code that contains these options and type-checked the array against the union type provided by the library.

lib/argument.js Outdated
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class Argument {
*/

choices(values) {
this.argChoices = values;
this.argChoices = values.slice();
this.parseArg = (arg, previous) => {
if (!values.includes(arg)) {
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The uses of values in the parse function should be replaced with this.argChoices now they may be different.

lib/option.js Outdated
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class Option {
*/

choices(values) {
this.argChoices = values;
this.argChoices = values.slice();
this.parseArg = (arg, previous) => {
if (!values.includes(arg)) {
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The uses of values in the parse function should be replaced with this.argChoices now they may be different.

@shadowspawn
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I offered some tests in a PR back to the branch to check the parameter is actually treated as readonly at runtime.

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I don't think this will be widely needed and requires taking a defensive copy of param, but do I like making the TypeScript API more usable (readonly) and safer (defensive copy).

Thumbs up from me. 👍

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👍

@shadowspawn shadowspawn merged commit ad640de into tj:release/9.x Jan 4, 2022
@shadowspawn shadowspawn added the pending release Merged into a branch for a future release, but not released yet label Jan 4, 2022
@shadowspawn shadowspawn added this to the Commander v9.0.0 milestone Jan 4, 2022
@ouuan ouuan deleted the choices-allow-readonly-array branch January 4, 2022 07:06
@shadowspawn shadowspawn removed the pending release Merged into a branch for a future release, but not released yet label Jan 29, 2022
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Commander v9 has been released.

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3 participants