forked from phpseclib/phpseclib
/
ASN1.php
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/
ASN1.php
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<?php
/**
* Pure-PHP ASN.1 Parser
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* ASN.1 provides the semantics for data encoded using various schemes. The most commonly
* utilized scheme is DER or the "Distinguished Encoding Rules". PEM's are base64 encoded
* DER blobs.
*
* File_ASN1 decodes and encodes DER formatted messages and places them in a semantic context.
*
* Uses the 1988 ASN.1 syntax.
*
* LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* @category File
* @package File_ASN1
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2012 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**#@+
* Tag Classes
*
* @access private
* @link http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#page=12
*/
define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL', 0);
define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION', 1);
define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC', 2);
define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE', 3);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* Tag Classes
*
* @access private
* @link http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node124.html
*/
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN', 1);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER', 2);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING', 3);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING', 4);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL', 5);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER', 6);
//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR', 7);
//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INSTANCE_OF', 8); // EXTERNAL
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL', 9);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED', 10);
//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_EMBEDDED', 11);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING', 12);
//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_RELATIVE_OID', 13);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE', 16); // SEQUENCE OF
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET', 17); // SET OF
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* More Tag Classes
*
* @access private
* @link http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node10.html
*/
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING', 18);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING', 19);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING', 20); // T61String
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING', 21);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING', 22);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME', 23);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME', 24);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING', 25);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING', 26); // ISO646String
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING', 27);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING', 28);
//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING', 29);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING', 30);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* Tag Aliases
*
* These tags are kinda place holders for other tags.
*
* @access private
*/
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE', -1);
define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY', -2);
/**#@-*/
/**
* ASN.1 Element
*
* Bypass normal encoding rules in File_ASN1::encodeDER()
*
* @package File_ASN1
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @access public
*/
class File_ASN1_Element
{
/**
* Raw element value
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
var $element;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param string $encoded
* @return File_ASN1_Element
* @access public
*/
function __construct($encoded)
{
$this->element = $encoded;
}
/**
* PHP4 compatible Default Constructor.
*
* @see self::__construct()
* @param string $encoded
* @access public
*/
function File_ASN1_Element($encoded)
{
$this->__construct($encoded);
}
}
/**
* Pure-PHP ASN.1 Parser
*
* @package File_ASN1
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @access public
*/
class File_ASN1
{
/**
* ASN.1 object identifier
*
* @var array
* @access private
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier
*/
var $oids = array();
/**
* Default date format
*
* @var string
* @access private
* @link http://php.net/class.datetime
*/
var $format = 'D, d M Y H:i:s O';
/**
* Default date format
*
* @var array
* @access private
* @see self::setTimeFormat()
* @see self::asn1map()
* @link http://php.net/class.datetime
*/
var $encoded;
/**
* Filters
*
* If the mapping type is FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY what do we actually encode it as?
*
* @var array
* @access private
* @see self::_encode_der()
*/
var $filters;
/**
* Type mapping table for the ANY type.
*
* Structured or unknown types are mapped to a FILE_ASN1_Element.
* Unambiguous types get the direct mapping (int/real/bool).
* Others are mapped as a choice, with an extra indexing level.
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $ANYmap = array(
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN => true,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER => true,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING => 'bitString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING => 'octetString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL => 'null',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER => 'objectIdentifier',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL => true,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED => 'enumerated',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING => 'utf8String',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING => 'numericString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => 'printableString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING => 'teletexString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING => 'videotexString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING => 'ia5String',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME => 'utcTime',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME => 'generalTime',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING => 'graphicString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING => 'visibleString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING => 'generalString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => 'universalString',
//FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING => 'characterString',
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING => 'bmpString'
);
/**
* String type to character size mapping table.
*
* Non-convertable types are absent from this table.
* size == 0 indicates variable length encoding.
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $stringTypeSize = array(
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING => 0,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING => 2,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => 4,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => 1,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING => 1,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING => 1,
FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING => 1,
);
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* @access public
*/
function __construct()
{
static $static_init = null;
if (!$static_init) {
$static_init = true;
if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
include_once 'Math/BigInteger.php';
}
}
}
/**
* PHP4 compatible Default Constructor.
*
* @see self::__construct()
* @access public
*/
function File_ASN1()
{
$this->__construct($mode);
}
/**
* Parse BER-encoding
*
* Serves a similar purpose to openssl's asn1parse
*
* @param string $encoded
* @return array
* @access public
*/
function decodeBER($encoded)
{
if (is_object($encoded) && strtolower(get_class($encoded)) == 'file_asn1_element') {
$encoded = $encoded->element;
}
$this->encoded = $encoded;
// encapsulate in an array for BC with the old decodeBER
return array($this->_decode_ber($encoded));
}
/**
* Parse BER-encoding (Helper function)
*
* Sometimes we want to get the BER encoding of a particular tag. $start lets us do that without having to reencode.
* $encoded is passed by reference for the recursive calls done for FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING and
* FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING. In those cases, the indefinite length is used.
*
* @param string $encoded
* @param int $start
* @param int $encoded_pos
* @return array
* @access private
*/
function _decode_ber($encoded, $start = 0, $encoded_pos = 0)
{
$current = array('start' => $start);
$type = ord($encoded[$encoded_pos++]);
$startOffset = 1;
$constructed = ($type >> 5) & 1;
$tag = $type & 0x1F;
if ($tag == 0x1F) {
$tag = 0;
// process septets (since the eighth bit is ignored, it's not an octet)
do {
$temp = ord($encoded[$encoded_pos++]);
$startOffset++;
$loop = $temp >> 7;
$tag <<= 7;
$temp &= 0x7F;
// "bits 7 to 1 of the first subsequent octet shall not all be zero"
if ($startOffset == 2 && $temp == 0) {
return false;
}
$tag |= $temp;
} while ($loop);
}
$start+= $startOffset;
// Length, as discussed in paragraph 8.1.3 of X.690-0207.pdf#page=13
$length = ord($encoded[$encoded_pos++]);
$start++;
if ($length == 0x80) { // indefinite length
// "[A sender shall] use the indefinite form (see 8.1.3.6) if the encoding is constructed and is not all
// immediately available." -- paragraph 8.1.3.2.c
$length = strlen($encoded) - $encoded_pos;
} elseif ($length & 0x80) { // definite length, long form
// technically, the long form of the length can be represented by up to 126 octets (bytes), but we'll only
// support it up to four.
$length&= 0x7F;
$temp = substr($encoded, $encoded_pos, $length);
$encoded_pos += $length;
// tags of indefinte length don't really have a header length; this length includes the tag
$current+= array('headerlength' => $length + 2);
$start+= $length;
extract(unpack('Nlength', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4)));
} else {
$current+= array('headerlength' => 2);
}
if ($length > (strlen($encoded) - $encoded_pos)) {
return false;
}
$content = substr($encoded, $encoded_pos, $length);
$content_pos = 0;
// at this point $length can be overwritten. it's only accurate for definite length things as is
/* Class is UNIVERSAL, APPLICATION, PRIVATE, or CONTEXT-SPECIFIC. The UNIVERSAL class is restricted to the ASN.1
built-in types. It defines an application-independent data type that must be distinguishable from all other
data types. The other three classes are user defined. The APPLICATION class distinguishes data types that
have a wide, scattered use within a particular presentation context. PRIVATE distinguishes data types within
a particular organization or country. CONTEXT-SPECIFIC distinguishes members of a sequence or set, the
alternatives of a CHOICE, or universally tagged set members. Only the class number appears in braces for this
data type; the term CONTEXT-SPECIFIC does not appear.
-- http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node12.html */
$class = ($type >> 6) & 3;
switch ($class) {
case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION:
case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE:
case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC:
if (!$constructed) {
return array(
'type' => $class,
'constant' => $tag,
'content' => $content,
'length' => $length + $start - $current['start']
);
}
$newcontent = array();
$remainingLength = $length;
while ($remainingLength > 0) {
$temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start, $content_pos);
if ($temp === false) {
break;
}
$length = $temp['length'];
// end-of-content octets - see paragraph 8.1.5
if (substr($content, $content_pos + $length, 2) == "\0\0") {
$length+= 2;
$start+= $length;
$newcontent[] = $temp;
break;
}
$start+= $length;
$remainingLength-= $length;
$newcontent[] = $temp;
$content_pos += $length;
}
return array(
'type' => $class,
'constant' => $tag,
// the array encapsulation is for BC with the old format
'content' => $newcontent,
// the only time when $content['headerlength'] isn't defined is when the length is indefinite.
// the absence of $content['headerlength'] is how we know if something is indefinite or not.
// technically, it could be defined to be 2 and then another indicator could be used but whatever.
'length' => $start - $current['start']
) + $current;
}
$current+= array('type' => $tag);
// decode UNIVERSAL tags
switch ($tag) {
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
// "The contents octets shall consist of a single octet." -- paragraph 8.2.1
if ($constructed || strlen($content) != 1) {
return false;
}
$current['content'] = (bool) ord($content[$content_pos]);
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
if ($constructed) {
return false;
}
$current['content'] = new Math_BigInteger(substr($content, $content_pos), -256);
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL: // not currently supported
return false;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING:
// The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer with bit 1 as the least significant bit,
// the number of unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to
// seven.
if (!$constructed) {
$current['content'] = substr($content, $content_pos);
} else {
$temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start, $content_pos);
if ($temp === false) {
return false;
}
$length-= (strlen($content) - $content_pos);
$last = count($temp) - 1;
for ($i = 0; $i < $last; $i++) {
// all subtags should be bit strings
if ($temp[$i]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) {
return false;
}
$current['content'].= substr($temp[$i]['content'], 1);
}
// all subtags should be bit strings
if ($temp[$last]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) {
return false;
}
$current['content'] = $temp[$last]['content'][0] . $current['content'] . substr($temp[$i]['content'], 1);
}
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING:
if (!$constructed) {
$current['content'] = substr($content, $content_pos);
} else {
$current['content'] = '';
$length = 0;
while (substr($content, $content_pos, 2) != "\0\0") {
$temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $length + $start, $content_pos);
if ($temp === false) {
return false;
}
$content_pos += $temp['length'];
// all subtags should be octet strings
if ($temp['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING) {
return false;
}
$current['content'].= $temp['content'];
$length+= $temp['length'];
}
if (substr($content, $content_pos, 2) == "\0\0") {
$length+= 2; // +2 for the EOC
}
}
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL:
// "The contents octets shall not contain any octets." -- paragraph 8.8.2
if ($constructed || strlen($content)) {
return false;
}
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET:
if (!$constructed) {
return false;
}
$offset = 0;
$current['content'] = array();
$content_len = strlen($content);
while ($content_pos < $content_len) {
// if indefinite length construction was used and we have an end-of-content string next
// see paragraphs 8.1.1.3, 8.1.3.2, 8.1.3.6, 8.1.5, and (for an example) 8.6.4.2
if (!isset($current['headerlength']) && substr($content, $content_pos, 2) == "\0\0") {
$length = $offset + 2; // +2 for the EOC
break 2;
}
$temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start + $offset, $content_pos);
if ($temp === false) {
return false;
}
$content_pos += $temp['length'];
$current['content'][] = $temp;
$offset+= $temp['length'];
}
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
if ($constructed) {
return false;
}
$current['content'] = $this->_decodeOID(substr($content, $content_pos));
if ($current['content'] === false) {
return false;
}
break;
/* Each character string type shall be encoded as if it had been declared:
[UNIVERSAL x] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING
-- X.690-0207.pdf#page=23 (paragraph 8.21.3)
Per that, we're not going to do any validation. If there are any illegal characters in the string,
we don't really care */
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING:
// 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, and space
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING:
// Upper and lower case letters, digits, space, apostrophe, left/right parenthesis, plus sign, comma,
// hyphen, full stop, solidus, colon, equal sign, question mark
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING:
// The Teletex character set in CCITT's T61, space, and delete
// see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletex#Character_sets
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING:
// The Videotex character set in CCITT's T.100 and T.101, space, and delete
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING:
// Printing character sets of international ASCII, and space
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING:
// International Alphabet 5 (International ASCII)
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING:
// All registered G sets, and space
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING:
// All registered C and G sets, space and delete
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
// ????
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING:
if ($constructed) {
return false;
}
$current['content'] = substr($content, $content_pos);
break;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME:
if ($constructed) {
return false;
}
$current['content'] = class_exists('DateTime') ?
$this->_decodeDateTime(substr($content, $content_pos), $tag) :
$this->_decodeUnixTime(substr($content, $content_pos), $tag);
break;
default:
return false;
}
$start+= $length;
// ie. length is the length of the full TLV encoding - it's not just the length of the value
return $current + array('length' => $start - $current['start']);
}
/**
* ASN.1 Map
*
* Provides an ASN.1 semantic mapping ($mapping) from a parsed BER-encoding to a human readable format.
*
* "Special" mappings may be applied on a per tag-name basis via $special.
*
* @param array $decoded
* @param array $mapping
* @param array $special
* @return array
* @access public
*/
function asn1map($decoded, $mapping, $special = array())
{
if (!is_array($decoded)) {
return false;
}
if (isset($mapping['explicit']) && is_array($decoded['content'])) {
$decoded = $decoded['content'][0];
}
switch (true) {
case $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY:
$intype = $decoded['type'];
if (isset($decoded['constant']) || !isset($this->ANYmap[$intype]) || (ord($this->encoded[$decoded['start']]) & 0x20)) {
return new File_ASN1_Element(substr($this->encoded, $decoded['start'], $decoded['length']));
}
$inmap = $this->ANYmap[$intype];
if (is_string($inmap)) {
return array($inmap => $this->asn1map($decoded, array('type' => $intype) + $mapping, $special));
}
break;
case $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE:
foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $option) {
switch (true) {
case isset($option['constant']) && $option['constant'] == $decoded['constant']:
case !isset($option['constant']) && $option['type'] == $decoded['type']:
$value = $this->asn1map($decoded, $option, $special);
break;
case !isset($option['constant']) && $option['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE:
$v = $this->asn1map($decoded, $option, $special);
if (isset($v)) {
$value = $v;
}
}
if (isset($value)) {
if (isset($special[$key])) {
$value = call_user_func($special[$key], $value);
}
return array($key => $value);
}
}
return null;
case isset($mapping['implicit']):
case isset($mapping['explicit']):
case $decoded['type'] == $mapping['type']:
break;
default:
// if $decoded['type'] and $mapping['type'] are both strings, but different types of strings,
// let it through
switch (true) {
case $decoded['type'] < 18: // FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING == 18
case $decoded['type'] > 30: // FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING == 30
case $mapping['type'] < 18:
case $mapping['type'] > 30:
return null;
}
}
if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) {
$decoded['type'] = $mapping['type'];
}
switch ($decoded['type']) {
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
$map = array();
// ignore the min and max
if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) {
$child = $mapping['children'];
foreach ($decoded['content'] as $content) {
if (($map[] = $this->asn1map($content, $child, $special)) === null) {
return null;
}
}
return $map;
}
$n = count($decoded['content']);
$i = 0;
foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
$maymatch = $i < $n; // Match only existing input.
if ($maymatch) {
$temp = $decoded['content'][$i];
if ($child['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
// Get the mapping and input class & constant.
$childClass = $tempClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL;
$constant = null;
if (isset($temp['constant'])) {
$tempClass = $temp['type'];
}
if (isset($child['class'])) {
$childClass = $child['class'];
$constant = $child['cast'];
} elseif (isset($child['constant'])) {
$childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
$constant = $child['constant'];
}
if (isset($constant) && isset($temp['constant'])) {
// Can only match if constants and class match.
$maymatch = $constant == $temp['constant'] && $childClass == $tempClass;
} else {
// Can only match if no constant expected and type matches or is generic.
$maymatch = !isset($child['constant']) && array_search($child['type'], array($temp['type'], FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE)) !== false;
}
}
}
if ($maymatch) {
// Attempt submapping.
$candidate = $this->asn1map($temp, $child, $special);
$maymatch = $candidate !== null;
}
if ($maymatch) {
// Got the match: use it.
if (isset($special[$key])) {
$candidate = call_user_func($special[$key], $candidate);
}
$map[$key] = $candidate;
$i++;
} elseif (isset($child['default'])) {
$map[$key] = $child['default']; // Use default.
} elseif (!isset($child['optional'])) {
return null; // Syntax error.
}
}
// Fail mapping if all input items have not been consumed.
return $i < $n ? null: $map;
// the main diff between sets and sequences is the encapsulation of the foreach in another for loop
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET:
$map = array();
// ignore the min and max
if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) {
$child = $mapping['children'];
foreach ($decoded['content'] as $content) {
if (($map[] = $this->asn1map($content, $child, $special)) === null) {
return null;
}
}
return $map;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < count($decoded['content']); $i++) {
$temp = $decoded['content'][$i];
$tempClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL;
if (isset($temp['constant'])) {
$tempClass = $temp['type'];
}
foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
if (isset($map[$key])) {
continue;
}
$maymatch = true;
if ($child['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) {
$childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL;
$constant = null;
if (isset($child['class'])) {
$childClass = $child['class'];
$constant = $child['cast'];
} elseif (isset($child['constant'])) {
$childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
$constant = $child['constant'];
}
if (isset($constant) && isset($temp['constant'])) {
// Can only match if constants and class match.
$maymatch = $constant == $temp['constant'] && $childClass == $tempClass;
} else {
// Can only match if no constant expected and type matches or is generic.
$maymatch = !isset($child['constant']) && array_search($child['type'], array($temp['type'], FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE)) !== false;
}
}
if ($maymatch) {
// Attempt submapping.
$candidate = $this->asn1map($temp, $child, $special);
$maymatch = $candidate !== null;
}
if (!$maymatch) {
break;
}
// Got the match: use it.
if (isset($special[$key])) {
$candidate = call_user_func($special[$key], $candidate);
}
$map[$key] = $candidate;
break;
}
}
foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
if (!isset($map[$key])) {
if (isset($child['default'])) {
$map[$key] = $child['default'];
} elseif (!isset($child['optional'])) {
return null;
}
}
}
return $map;
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
return isset($this->oids[$decoded['content']]) ? $this->oids[$decoded['content']] : $decoded['content'];
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME:
if (class_exists('DateTime')) {
// for explicitly tagged optional stuff
if (is_array($decoded['content'])) {
$decoded['content'] = $decoded['content'][0]['content'];
}
// for implicitly tagged optional stuff
// in theory, doing isset($mapping['implicit']) would work but malformed certs do exist
// in the wild that OpenSSL decodes without issue so we'll support them as well
if (!is_object($decoded['content'])) {
$decoded['content'] = $this->_decodeDateTime($decoded['content'], $decoded['type']);
}
if (!$decoded['content']) {
return false;
}
return $decoded['content']->format($this->format);
} else {
if (is_array($decoded['content'])) {
$decoded['content'] = $decoded['content'][0]['content'];
}
if (!is_int($decoded['content'])) {
$decoded['content'] = $this->_decodeUnixTime($decoded['content'], $decoded['type']);
}
return @date($this->format, $decoded['content']);
}
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING:
if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) {
$offset = ord($decoded['content'][0]);
$size = (strlen($decoded['content']) - 1) * 8 - $offset;
/*
From X.680-0207.pdf#page=46 (21.7):
"When a "NamedBitList" is used in defining a bitstring type ASN.1 encoding rules are free to add (or remove)
arbitrarily any trailing 0 bits to (or from) values that are being encoded or decoded. Application designers should
therefore ensure that different semantics are not associated with such values which differ only in the number of trailing
0 bits."
*/
$bits = count($mapping['mapping']) == $size ? array() : array_fill(0, count($mapping['mapping']) - $size, false);
for ($i = strlen($decoded['content']) - 1; $i > 0; $i--) {
$current = ord($decoded['content'][$i]);
for ($j = $offset; $j < 8; $j++) {
$bits[] = (bool) ($current & (1 << $j));
}
$offset = 0;
}
$values = array();
$map = array_reverse($mapping['mapping']);
foreach ($map as $i => $value) {
if ($bits[$i]) {
$values[] = $value;
}
}
return $values;
}
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING:
return base64_encode($decoded['content']);
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL:
return '';
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
return $decoded['content'];
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING:
return $decoded['content'];
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER:
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
$temp = $decoded['content'];
if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) {
$temp = new Math_BigInteger($decoded['content'], -256);
}
if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) {
$temp = (int) $temp->toString();
return isset($mapping['mapping'][$temp]) ?
$mapping['mapping'][$temp] :
false;
}
return $temp;
}
}
/**
* ASN.1 Encode
*
* DER-encodes an ASN.1 semantic mapping ($mapping). Some libraries would probably call this function
* an ASN.1 compiler.
*
* "Special" mappings can be applied via $special.
*
* @param string $source
* @param string $mapping
* @param array $special
* @return string
* @access public
*/
function encodeDER($source, $mapping, $special = array())
{
$this->location = array();
return $this->_encode_der($source, $mapping, null, $special);
}
/**
* ASN.1 Encode (Helper function)
*
* @param string $source
* @param string $mapping
* @param int $idx
* @param array $special
* @return string
* @access private
*/
function _encode_der($source, $mapping, $idx = null, $special = array())
{
if (is_object($source) && strtolower(get_class($source)) == 'file_asn1_element') {
return $source->element;
}
// do not encode (implicitly optional) fields with value set to default
if (isset($mapping['default']) && $source === $mapping['default']) {
return '';
}
if (isset($idx)) {
if (isset($special[$idx])) {
$source = call_user_func($special[$idx], $source);
}
$this->location[] = $idx;
}
$tag = $mapping['type'];
switch ($tag) {
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET: // Children order is not important, thus process in sequence.
case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
$tag|= 0x20; // set the constructed bit
// ignore the min and max
if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) {
$value = array();
$child = $mapping['children'];
foreach ($source as $content) {
$temp = $this->_encode_der($content, $child, null, $special);
if ($temp === false) {
return false;
}
$value[]= $temp;
}
/* "The encodings of the component values of a set-of value shall appear in ascending order, the encodings being compared
as octet strings with the shorter components being padded at their trailing end with 0-octets.
NOTE - The padding octets are for comparison purposes only and do not appear in the encodings."
-- sec 11.6 of http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf */
if ($mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET) {
sort($value);
}
$value = implode('', $value);
break;
}
$value = '';
foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) {
if (!array_key_exists($key, $source)) {
if (!isset($child['optional'])) {
return false;
}
continue;
}
$temp = $this->_encode_der($source[$key], $child, $key, $special);
if ($temp === false) {
return false;
}
// An empty child encoding means it has been optimized out.