stream_writer_test.go

/*
 * Copyright 2019 Dgraph Labs, Inc. and Contributors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package badger

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"testing"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

	"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v3/pb"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v3/y"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto/z"
)

func getSortedKVList(valueSize, listSize int) *z.Buffer {
	value := make([]byte, valueSize)
	y.Check2(rand.Read(value))
	buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
	for i := 0; i < listSize; i++ {
		key := make([]byte, 8)
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, uint64(i))
		KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
			Key:     key,
			Value:   value,
			Version: 20,
		}, buf)
	}

	return buf
}

// check if we can read values after writing using stream writer
func TestStreamWriter1(t *testing.T) {
	test := func(t *testing.T, opts *Options) {
		runBadgerTest(t, opts, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
			// write entries using stream writer
			noOfKeys := 10
			valueSize := 128
			list := getSortedKVList(valueSize, noOfKeys)
			sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
			require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
			require.NoError(t, sw.Write(list), "sw.Write() failed")
			require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")

			err := db.View(func(txn *Txn) error {
				// read any random key from inserted keys
				keybyte := make([]byte, 8)
				keyNo := uint64(rand.Int63n(int64(noOfKeys)))
				binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(keybyte, keyNo)
				_, err := txn.Get(keybyte)
				require.Nil(t, err, "key should be found")

				// count all keys written using stream writer
				keysCount := 0
				itrOps := DefaultIteratorOptions
				it := txn.NewIterator(itrOps)
				defer it.Close()
				for it.Rewind(); it.Valid(); it.Next() {
					keysCount++
				}
				require.True(t, keysCount == noOfKeys, "count of keys should be matched")
				return nil
			})
			require.NoError(t, err, "error while retrieving key")
		})
	}
	t.Run("Normal mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		normalModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		test(t, &normalModeOpts)
	})
	t.Run("Managed mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		managedModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		managedModeOpts.managedTxns = true
		test(t, &managedModeOpts)
	})
	t.Run("InMemory mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		diskLessModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		diskLessModeOpts.InMemory = true
		test(t, &diskLessModeOpts)
	})
}

// write more keys to db after writing keys using stream writer
func TestStreamWriter2(t *testing.T) {
	test := func(t *testing.T, opts *Options) {
		runBadgerTest(t, opts, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
			// write entries using stream writer
			noOfKeys := 1000
			valueSize := 128
			list := getSortedKVList(valueSize, noOfKeys)
			sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
			require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
			require.NoError(t, sw.Write(list), "sw.Write() failed")
			// get max version of sw, will be used in transactions for managed mode
			maxVs := sw.maxVersion
			require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")

			// delete all the inserted keys
			val := make([]byte, valueSize)
			y.Check2(rand.Read(val))
			for i := 0; i < noOfKeys; i++ {
				txn := db.newTransaction(true, opts.managedTxns)
				if opts.managedTxns {
					txn.readTs = math.MaxUint64
					txn.commitTs = maxVs
				}
				keybyte := make([]byte, 8)
				keyNo := uint64(i)
				binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(keybyte, keyNo)
				require.NoError(t, txn.Delete(keybyte), "error while deleting keys")
				require.NoError(t, txn.Commit(), "error while commit")
			}

			// verify while iteration count of keys should be 0
			err := db.View(func(txn *Txn) error {
				keysCount := 0
				itrOps := DefaultIteratorOptions
				it := txn.NewIterator(itrOps)
				defer it.Close()
				for it.Rewind(); it.Valid(); it.Next() {
					keysCount++
				}
				require.Zero(t, keysCount, "count of keys should be 0")
				return nil
			})

			require.Nil(t, err, "error should be nil while iterating")
		})
	}
	t.Run("Normal mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		normalModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		test(t, &normalModeOpts)
	})
	t.Run("Managed mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		managedModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		managedModeOpts.managedTxns = true
		test(t, &managedModeOpts)
	})
	t.Run("InMemory mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		diskLessModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		diskLessModeOpts.InMemory = true
		test(t, &diskLessModeOpts)
	})
}

func TestStreamWriter3(t *testing.T) {
	test := func(t *testing.T, opts *Options) {
		runBadgerTest(t, opts, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
			// write entries using stream writer
			noOfKeys := 1000
			valueSize := 128

			// insert keys which are even
			value := make([]byte, valueSize)
			y.Check2(rand.Read(value))
			counter := 0
			buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
			defer buf.Release()
			for i := 0; i < noOfKeys; i++ {
				key := make([]byte, 8)
				binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, uint64(counter))
				KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
					Key:     key,
					Value:   value,
					Version: 20,
				}, buf)
				counter = counter + 2
			}

			sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
			require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
			require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
			// get max version of sw, will be used in transactions for managed mode
			maxVs := sw.maxVersion
			require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")

			// insert keys which are odd
			val := make([]byte, valueSize)
			y.Check2(rand.Read(val))
			counter = 1
			for i := 0; i < noOfKeys; i++ {
				txn := db.newTransaction(true, opts.managedTxns)
				if opts.managedTxns {
					txn.readTs = math.MaxUint64
					txn.commitTs = maxVs
				}
				keybyte := make([]byte, 8)
				keyNo := uint64(counter)
				binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(keybyte, keyNo)
				require.NoError(t, txn.SetEntry(NewEntry(keybyte, val)),
					"error while inserting entries")
				require.NoError(t, txn.Commit(), "error while commit")
				counter = counter + 2
			}

			// verify while iteration keys are in sorted order
			err := db.View(func(txn *Txn) error {
				keysCount := 0
				itrOps := DefaultIteratorOptions
				it := txn.NewIterator(itrOps)
				defer it.Close()
				prev := uint64(0)
				for it.Rewind(); it.Valid(); it.Next() {
					item := it.Item()
					key := item.Key()
					current := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(key)
					if prev != 0 && current != (prev+uint64(1)) {
						t.Fatal("keys should be in increasing order")
					}
					keysCount++
					prev = current
				}
				require.True(t, keysCount == 2*noOfKeys, "count of keys is not matching")
				return nil
			})

			require.Nil(t, err, "error should be nil while iterating")
		})
	}
	t.Run("Normal mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		normalModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		test(t, &normalModeOpts)
	})
	t.Run("Managed mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		managedModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		managedModeOpts.managedTxns = true
		test(t, &managedModeOpts)
	})
	t.Run("InMemory mode", func(t *testing.T) {
		diskLessModeOpts := getTestOptions("")
		diskLessModeOpts.InMemory = true
		test(t, &diskLessModeOpts)
	})
}

// After inserting all data from streams, StreamWriter reinitializes Oracle and updates its nextTs
// to maxVersion found in all entries inserted(if db is running in non managed mode). It also
// updates Oracle's txnMark and readMark. If Oracle is not reinitialized, it might cause issue
// while updating readMark and txnMark when its nextTs is ahead of maxVersion. This tests verifies
// Oracle reinitialization is happening. Try commenting line 171 in stream_writer.go with code
// (sw.db.orc = newOracle(sw.db.opt), this test should fail.
func TestStreamWriter4(t *testing.T) {
	runBadgerTest(t, nil, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
		// first insert some entries in db
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			err := db.Update(func(txn *Txn) error {
				key := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i))
				value := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("val-%d", i))
				return txn.Set(key, value)
			})
			require.NoError(t, err, "error while updating db")
		}

		buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
		defer buf.Release()
		KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
			Key:     []byte("key-1"),
			Value:   []byte("value-1"),
			Version: 1,
		}, buf)

		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")
	})
}

func TestStreamWriter5(t *testing.T) {
	runBadgerTest(t, nil, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
		left := make([]byte, 6)
		left[0] = 0x00
		copy(left[1:], []byte("break"))

		right := make([]byte, 6)
		right[0] = 0xff
		copy(right[1:], []byte("break"))

		buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
		defer buf.Release()
		KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
			Key:     left,
			Value:   []byte("val"),
			Version: 1,
		}, buf)
		KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
			Key:     right,
			Value:   []byte("val"),
			Version: 1,
		}, buf)

		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())

		var err error
		db, err = Open(db.opt)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())
	})
}

// This test tries to insert multiple equal keys(without version) and verifies
// if those are going to same table.
func TestStreamWriter6(t *testing.T) {
	opt := getTestOptions("")
	opt.BaseTableSize = 1 << 15
	runBadgerTest(t, &opt, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
		str := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
		ver := uint64(0)
		// The baseTable size is 32 KB (1<<15) and the max table size for level
		// 6 table is 1 mb (look at newWrite function). Since all the tables
		// will be written to level 6, we need to insert at least 1 mb of data.
		// Setting keycount below 32 would cause this test to fail.
		keyCount := 40
		buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
		defer buf.Release()
		for i := range str {
			for j := 0; j < keyCount; j++ {
				ver++
				kv := &pb.KV{
					Key:     bytes.Repeat([]byte(str[i]), int(db.opt.BaseTableSize)),
					Value:   []byte("val"),
					Version: uint64(keyCount - j),
				}
				KVToBuffer(kv, buf)
			}
		}

		// list has 3 pairs for equal keys. Since each Key has size equal to MaxTableSize
		// we would have 6 tables, if keys are not equal. Here we should have 3 tables.
		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")

		tables := db.Tables()
		require.Equal(t, 3, len(tables), "Count of tables not matching")
		for _, tab := range tables {
			require.Equal(t, keyCount, int(tab.KeyCount),
				fmt.Sprintf("failed for level: %d", tab.Level))
		}
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())
		db, err := Open(db.opt)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())
	})
}

// This test uses a StreamWriter without calling Flush() at the end.
func TestStreamWriterCancel(t *testing.T) {
	opt := getTestOptions("")
	opt.BaseTableSize = 1 << 15
	runBadgerTest(t, &opt, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
		str := []string{"a", "a", "b", "b", "c", "c"}
		ver := 1
		buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
		defer buf.Release()
		for i := range str {
			kv := &pb.KV{
				Key:     bytes.Repeat([]byte(str[i]), int(db.opt.BaseTableSize)),
				Value:   []byte("val"),
				Version: uint64(ver),
			}
			KVToBuffer(kv, buf)
			ver = (ver + 1) % 2
		}

		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		sw.Cancel()

		// Use the API incorrectly.
		sw1 := db.NewStreamWriter()
		defer sw1.Cancel()
		require.NoError(t, sw1.Prepare())
		defer sw1.Cancel()
		sw1.Flush()
	})
}

func TestStreamDone(t *testing.T) {
	runBadgerTest(t, nil, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")

		var val [10]byte
		rand.Read(val[:])
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
			defer buf.Release()
			kv1 := &pb.KV{
				Key:      []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)),
				Value:    val[:],
				Version:  1,
				StreamId: uint32(i),
			}
			kv2 := &pb.KV{
				StreamId:   uint32(i),
				StreamDone: true,
			}
			KVToBuffer(kv1, buf)
			KVToBuffer(kv2, buf)
			require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		}
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())

		var err error
		db, err = Open(db.opt)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())
	})
}

func TestSendOnClosedStream(t *testing.T) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "badger-test")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer func() {
		require.NoError(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
	}()
	opts := getTestOptions(dir)
	db, err := Open(opts)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
	require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")

	var val [10]byte
	rand.Read(val[:])
	buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
	defer buf.Release()
	kv1 := &pb.KV{
		Key:      []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", 1)),
		Value:    val[:],
		Version:  1,
		StreamId: uint32(1),
	}
	kv2 := &pb.KV{
		StreamId:   uint32(1),
		StreamDone: true,
	}
	KVToBuffer(kv1, buf)
	KVToBuffer(kv2, buf)
	require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")

	// Defer for panic.
	defer func() {
		require.NotNil(t, recover(), "should have paniced")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush())
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())
	}()
	// Send once stream is closed.
	buf1 := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
	defer buf1.Release()
	kv1 = &pb.KV{
		Key:      []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", 2)),
		Value:    val[:],
		Version:  1,
		StreamId: uint32(1),
	}
	KVToBuffer(kv1, buf1)
	sw.Write(buf1)
}

func TestSendOnClosedStream2(t *testing.T) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "badger-test")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer func() {
		require.NoError(t, os.RemoveAll(dir))
	}()
	opts := getTestOptions(dir)
	db, err := Open(opts)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
	require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")

	var val [10]byte
	rand.Read(val[:])
	buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
	defer buf.Release()
	kv1 := &pb.KV{
		Key:      []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", 1)),
		Value:    val[:],
		Version:  1,
		StreamId: uint32(1),
	}
	kv2 := &pb.KV{
		StreamId:   uint32(1),
		StreamDone: true,
	}
	kv3 := &pb.KV{
		Key:      []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", 2)),
		Value:    val[:],
		Version:  1,
		StreamId: uint32(1),
	}
	KVToBuffer(kv1, buf)
	KVToBuffer(kv2, buf)
	KVToBuffer(kv3, buf)

	// Defer for panic.
	defer func() {
		require.NotNil(t, recover(), "should have paniced")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush())
		require.NoError(t, db.Close())
	}()

	require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
}

func TestStreamWriterEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "badger-test")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	opts := DefaultOptions(dir)
	defer removeDir(dir)

	opts = opts.WithEncryptionKey([]byte("badgerkey16bytes"))
	opts.BlockCacheSize = 100 << 20
	opts.IndexCacheSize = 100 << 20
	db, err := Open(opts)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	key := []byte("mykey")
	value := []byte("myvalue")

	buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
	defer buf.Release()
	KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
		Key:     key,
		Value:   value,
		Version: 20,
	}, buf)

	sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
	require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "Prepare failed")
	require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "Write failed")
	require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "Flush failed")

	err = db.View(func(txn *Txn) error {
		item, err := txn.Get(key)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		val, err := item.ValueCopy(nil)
		require.Equal(t, value, val)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		return nil
	})
	require.NoError(t, err, "Error while retrieving key")
	require.NoError(t, db.Close())

	db, err = Open(opts)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.NoError(t, db.Close())

}

// Test that stream writer does not crashes with large values in managed mode. In managed mode, we
// don't write to value log.
func TestStreamWriterWithLargeValue(t *testing.T) {
	opts := DefaultOptions("")
	opts.managedTxns = true
	runBadgerTest(t, &opts, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
		buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
		defer buf.Release()
		val := make([]byte, 10<<20)
		_, err := rand.Read(val)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
			Key:     []byte("key"),
			Value:   val,
			Version: 1,
		}, buf)

		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")
	})
}

func TestStreamWriterIncremental(t *testing.T) {
	addIncremtal := func(t *testing.T, db *DB, keys [][]byte) {
		buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
		defer buf.Release()
		for _, key := range keys {
			KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
				Key:     key,
				Value:   []byte("val"),
				Version: 1,
			}, buf)
		}
		// Now do an incremental stream write.
		sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
		require.NoError(t, sw.PrepareIncremental(), "sw.PrepareIncremental() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
		require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")
	}

	t.Run("incremental on non-empty DB", func(t *testing.T) {
		runBadgerTest(t, nil, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
			buf := z.NewBuffer(10<<20, "test")
			defer buf.Release()
			KVToBuffer(&pb.KV{
				Key:     []byte("key-1"),
				Value:   []byte("val"),
				Version: 1,
			}, buf)
			sw := db.NewStreamWriter()
			require.NoError(t, sw.Prepare(), "sw.Prepare() failed")
			require.NoError(t, sw.Write(buf), "sw.Write() failed")
			require.NoError(t, sw.Flush(), "sw.Flush() failed")

			addIncremtal(t, db, [][]byte{[]byte("key-2")})

			txn := db.NewTransaction(false)
			defer txn.Discard()
			_, err := txn.Get([]byte("key-1"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
			_, err = txn.Get([]byte("key-2"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
		})
	})
	t.Run("incremental on empty DB", func(t *testing.T) {
		runBadgerTest(t, nil, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
			addIncremtal(t, db, [][]byte{[]byte("key-1")})
			txn := db.NewTransaction(false)
			defer txn.Discard()
			_, err := txn.Get([]byte("key-1"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
		})
	})
	t.Run("multiple incremental", func(t *testing.T) {
		runBadgerTest(t, nil, func(t *testing.T, db *DB) {
			addIncremtal(t, db, [][]byte{[]byte("a1"), []byte("c1")})
			addIncremtal(t, db, [][]byte{[]byte("a2"), []byte("c2")})
			addIncremtal(t, db, [][]byte{[]byte("a3"), []byte("c3")})
			txn := db.NewTransaction(false)
			defer txn.Discard()
			_, err := txn.Get([]byte("a1"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
			_, err = txn.Get([]byte("c1"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
			_, err = txn.Get([]byte("a2"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
			_, err = txn.Get([]byte("c2"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
			_, err = txn.Get([]byte("a3"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
			_, err = txn.Get([]byte("c3"))
			require.NoError(t, err)
		})
	})
}