diff --git a/lib/rules/color-function-notation/__tests__/index.js b/lib/rules/color-function-notation/__tests__/index.js
index 341eaa5b57..0dde5f65dd 100644
--- a/lib/rules/color-function-notation/__tests__/index.js
+++ b/lib/rules/color-function-notation/__tests__/index.js
@@ -378,6 +378,9 @@ testRule({
 		{
 			code: 'a { color: rgb($a $b $c / $d) }',
 		},
+		{
+			code: 'a { color: rgba(#fff, 0.85) }',
+		},
 	],
 
 	reject: [
diff --git a/lib/rules/color-function-notation/index.js b/lib/rules/color-function-notation/index.js
index 5563c5317c..a797801985 100644
--- a/lib/rules/color-function-notation/index.js
+++ b/lib/rules/color-function-notation/index.js
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ const valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
 
 const declarationValueIndex = require('../../utils/declarationValueIndex');
 const getDeclarationValue = require('../../utils/getDeclarationValue');
+const isStandardSyntaxColorFunction = require('../../utils/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction');
 const report = require('../../utils/report');
 const ruleMessages = require('../../utils/ruleMessages');
 const setDeclarationValue = require('../../utils/setDeclarationValue');
+const { isValueFunction } = require('../../utils/typeGuards');
 const validateOptions = require('../../utils/validateOptions');
 
 const ruleName = 'color-function-notation';
@@ -33,7 +35,9 @@ const rule = (primary, _secondaryOptions, context) => {
 			const parsedValue = valueParser(getDeclarationValue(decl));
 
 			parsedValue.walk((node) => {
-				if (node.type !== 'function') return;
+				if (!isValueFunction(node)) return;
+
+				if (!isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(node)) return;
 
 				const { value, sourceIndex, nodes } = node;
 
diff --git a/lib/utils/__tests__/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction.test.js b/lib/utils/__tests__/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83e83daac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/__tests__/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const isStandardSyntaxColorFunction = require('../isStandardSyntaxColorFunction');
+const postcss = require('postcss');
+const valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser');
+
+describe('isStandardSyntaxColorFunction', () => {
+	it('legacy syntax', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgb(0, 0, 0) }'))).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('legacy syntax alpha', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) }'))).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('modern syntax', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba(0 0 0) }'))).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('modern syntax alpha', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba(0 0 0 / 50%) }'))).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('space', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba( 0 0 0 / 50% ) }'))).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('comment', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba(/* #aaa */ 0 0 0 / 50%) }'))).toBe(
+			true,
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('custom property', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba(var(--red) 0 0 / 50%) }'))).toBe(
+			true,
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('function', () => {
+		expect(
+			isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rgba(calc(var(--red) + 50) 0 0 / 50%) }')),
+		).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('scss color function conversion', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rbga(#aaa, 0.5) }'))).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('scss color function conversion with comment', () => {
+		expect(isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(func('a { color: rbga(/* comment */ #aaa, 0.5) }'))).toBe(
+			false,
+		);
+	});
+});
+
+function func(css) {
+	const functions = [];
+
+	postcss.parse(css).walkDecls((decl) => {
+		valueParser(decl.value).walk((valueNode) => {
+			if (valueNode.type === 'function') {
+				functions.push(valueNode);
+			}
+		});
+	});
+
+	return functions[0];
+}
diff --git a/lib/utils/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction.js b/lib/utils/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc9cbd265d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/utils/isStandardSyntaxColorFunction.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const isStandardSyntaxFunction = require('./isStandardSyntaxFunction');
+
+/**
+ * Check whether a function is standard syntax color function
+ *
+ * @param {import('postcss-value-parser').FunctionNode} node
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+module.exports = function isStandardSyntaxColorFunction(node) {
+	if (!isStandardSyntaxFunction(node)) return false;
+
+	// scss rgba() function can accept a hex as the first param
+	for (const fnNode of node.nodes) {
+		if (fnNode.type === 'word' && fnNode.value.startsWith('#')) return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+};
diff --git a/lib/utils/typeGuards.js b/lib/utils/typeGuards.js
index 7f41b2be1e..2bf6a4624e 100644
--- a/lib/utils/typeGuards.js
+++ b/lib/utils/typeGuards.js
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ module.exports.isDeclaration = function isDeclaration(node) {
 	return node.type === 'decl';
 };
 
+/**
+ * @param {import('postcss-value-parser').Node} node
+ * @returns {node is import('postcss-value-parser').FunctionNode}
+ */
+module.exports.isValueFunction = function isValueFunction(node) {
+	return node.type === 'function';
+};
+
 /**
  * @param {Node} node
  * @returns {node is (Node & {source: NodeSource})}