diff --git a/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/README.md b/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc981f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses
+
+Disallow parentheses in conditional @ rules (if, elsif, while)
+
+```css
+    @if (true) {}
+/**     ↑    ↑
+ * Get rid of parentheses like this. */
+```
+
+
+
+## Options
+
+### `true`
+
+The following patterns are considered warnings:
+
+```scss
+@if(true)
+```
+
+```scss
+@else if(true)
+```
+
+```scss
+@while(true)
+```
+
+The following patterns are *not* considered warnings:
+
+```scss
+@if true
+```
+
+```scss
+@else if true
+```
+
+```scss
+@while true
+```
diff --git a/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/__tests__/index.js b/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/__tests__/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2a5d7724
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/__tests__/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import rule, { ruleName, messages } from "..";
+
+testRule(rule, {
+  ruleName,
+  config: [true],
+  syntax: "scss",
+  fix: true,
+
+  accept: [
+    {
+      code: "@if true {}",
+      description: "accepts @if with no parentheses"
+    },
+    {
+      code: "@if (1 + 1) == 2 {}",
+      description: "accepts parentheses statement where () used for math"
+    },
+    {
+      code: "@while true {}",
+      description: "accepts @while with no parentheses"
+    },
+    {
+      code: `@if true {}
+      @else if true {}`,
+      description: "accepts @else if with no parentheses"
+    },
+    {
+      code: `@if true {}
+      @else if true {}
+      @else {}`,
+      description: "accepts @else unconditionally"
+    }
+  ],
+
+  reject: [
+    {
+      code: "@if(true) {}",
+      fixed: "@if true {}",
+      message: messages.rejected,
+      description: "does not accept @if with parentheses"
+    },
+    {
+      code: "@while(true) {}",
+      fixed: "@while true {}",
+      message: messages.rejected,
+      description: "does not accept @while with parentheses"
+    },
+    {
+      code: `@if true {}
+      @else if(true) {}`,
+      fixed: `@if true {}
+      @else if true {}`,
+      message: messages.rejected,
+      description: "does not accept @else if with parentheses"
+    }
+  ]
+});
diff --git a/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/index.js b/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4aa3831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { utils } from "stylelint";
+import { namespace } from "../../utils";
+import _ from "lodash";
+
+export const ruleName = namespace("at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses");
+
+export const messages = utils.ruleMessages(ruleName, {
+  rejected: "Unexpected () used to surround statements for @-rules"
+});
+
+// postcss picks up else-if as else.
+const conditional_rules = ["if", "while", "else"];
+
+function report(atrule, result) {
+  utils.report({
+    message: messages.rejected,
+    node: atrule,
+    result,
+    ruleName
+  });
+}
+
+function fix(atrule) {
+  const regex = /(if)? ?\((.*)\)/;
+
+  // 2 regex groups: 'if ' and cond.
+  const groups = atrule.params.match(regex).slice(1);
+
+  atrule.params = _.uniq(groups).join(" ");
+}
+
+export default function(primary, _unused, context) {
+  return (root, result) => {
+    const validOptions = utils.validateOptions(result, ruleName, {
+      actual: primary
+    });
+
+    if (!validOptions) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    root.walkAtRules(atrule => {
+      // Check if this is a conditional rule.
+      if (!_.includes(conditional_rules, atrule.name)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Else uses a different regex
+      // params are of format "`if (cond)` or `if cond`
+      // instead of `(cond)` or `cond`"
+      if (atrule.name === "else") {
+        if (atrule.params.match(/ ?if ?\(.*\) ?$/)) {
+          if (context.fix) {
+            fix(atrule);
+          } else {
+            report(atrule, result);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (atrule.params.match(/ ?\(.*\) ?$/)) {
+          if (context.fix) {
+            fix(atrule);
+          } else {
+            report(atrule, result);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/rules/index.js b/src/rules/index.js
index 71817c9f..58e75274 100644
--- a/src/rules/index.js
+++ b/src/rules/index.js
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import atMixinNamedArguments from "./at-mixin-named-arguments";
 import atMixinParenthesesSpaceBefore from "./at-mixin-parentheses-space-before";
 import atMixinPattern from "./at-mixin-pattern";
 import atEachKeyValue from "./at-each-key-value-single-line";
+import atRuleConditionalNoParen from "./at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses";
 import atRuleNoUnknown from "./at-rule-no-unknown";
 import commentNoLoud from "./comment-no-loud";
 import declarationNestedProperties from "./declaration-nested-properties";
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ export default {
   "at-mixin-parentheses-space-before": atMixinParenthesesSpaceBefore,
   "at-mixin-pattern": atMixinPattern,
   "at-each-key-value-single-line": atEachKeyValue,
+  "at-rule-conditional-no-parentheses": atRuleConditionalNoParen,
   "at-rule-no-unknown": atRuleNoUnknown,
   "comment-no-loud": commentNoLoud,
   "declaration-nested-properties": declarationNestedProperties,