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Initializing new project

There are couple of ways to initialize new React Native projects.

For react-native@0.60.0 or greater

Using npx utility:

npx react-native init ProjectName

Note: If you have both yarn and npm installed on your machine, React Native CLI will always try to use yarn, so even if you use npx utility, only react-native executable will be installed using npm and the rest of the work will be delegated to yarn. You can force usage of npm adding --npm flag to the command.

Note: for Yarn users, yarn dlx command similar to npx will be featured in Yarn 2.0: yarnpkg/berry#40 so we’ll be able to use it in a similar fashion.

Installing react-native and invoking init command:

yarn init && yarn add react-native && yarn react-native init ProjectName

Initializing project with custom version of react-native:

# This will use the latest init command but will install react-native@VERSION and use its template
npx react-native init ProjectName --version ${VERSION}

# This will use init command from react-native@VERSION
npx react-native@${VERSION} init ProjectName

Initializing project with custom template

It is possible to initialise a new application with a custom template with a --template option.

It should point to a valid package that can be installed with yarn or npm (if you're using --npm option).

The most common options are:

  • Full package name, eg. react-native-template-typescript.
  • Absolute path to directory containing template, eg. file:///Users/username/project/some-template.
  • Absolute path to a tarball created using npm pack.

For all available options, please check Yarn documentation and Npm.

# This will initialize new project using template from `react-native-template-typescript` package
npx react-native init ProjectName --template ${TEMPLATE_NAME}

# This will initialize new project using init command from react-native@VERSION but will use a custom template
npx react-native@${VERSION} init ProjectName --template ${TEMPLATE_NAME}

You can force usage of npm if you have both yarn and npm installed on your machine:

npx react-native init ProjectName --npm

For older react-native versions

Using legacy react-native-cli package:

yarn global add react-native-cli
react-native init ProjectName

Note: It is not recommended, but you can also use legacy react-native-cli package to initialize projects using latest react-native versions.

Creating custom template

Every custom template needs to have configuration file called template.config.js in the root of the project:

module.exports = {
  // Placeholder name that will be replaced in package.json, index.json, android/, ios/ for a project name.
  placeholderName: 'ProjectName',

  // Placeholder title that will be replaced in values.xml and Info.plist with title provided by the user.
  // We default this value to 'Hello App Display Name', which is default placeholder in react-native template.
  titlePlaceholder: 'Hello App Display Name',

  // Directory with the template which will be copied and processed by React Native CLI. Template directory should have package.json with all dependencies specified, including `react-native`.
  templateDir: './template',

  // Path to script, which will be executed after initialization process, but before installing all the dependencies specified in the template. This script runs as a shell script but you can change that (e.g. to Node) by using a shebang (see example custom template).
  postInitScript: './script.js',
};

You can find example custom template here.