Signature of Assertion from issuer was not valid and invalid destination for SAML response by multiple simultaneous login

[nojanbakh]

Describe the bug
I have encountered an issue with the Spring SAML library that leads to incorrect token validation during the authentication process. The problem occurs under concurrent authentication scenarios, wherein the response from the Identity Provider (IdP) intended for one user may be erroneously processed by another user's authentication thread, resulting in invalid error messages. After refreshing the page, a new authentication succeeds.
It seems that by requesting /authenticate the relyingPartyRegistration creates a registration with a registrationId in one thread and waits for response from external IdP to validate the request. But it can happen that a new request creates a new registrationId in the same thread, and it causes invalid destination and invalid signature.

To Reproduce
Initiate concurrent authentication requests for multiple users.
Observe the processing of authentication tokens and IdP responses.
Note instances where responses are incorrectly validated against tokens belonging to different users.
It can be reproduced with a script that sends /login and /authenticate requests for different idPs together in a loop.

Expected behavior
The Spring SAML library should ensure proper association of authentication tokens with their respective users, preventing cross-thread validation issues.

http.authorizeRequests()
                        .saml2Login()
                        .failureHandler(samlAuthenticationFailureHandler)
                        `.successHandler(samlAuthenticationSuccessHandler);`

RelyingPartyRegistrations
                .fromMetadataLocation(metadataUrl())
                .registrationId(idpId)
                .assertionConsumerServiceLocation( ".../login/" + idpId)
                .entityId( ".../login/" + idpId)
                .build();

[jzheaux]

Hi, @nojanbakh, thanks for reaching out. I'm not sure that I understand the context in which RelyingPartyRegistrations is being used here. Generally speaking, it is not for use when processing an authentication request, but instead when the application starts up. Thus, a RelyingPartyRegistration is only created once per asserting party.

But it can happen that a new request creates a new registrationId in the same thread, and it causes invalid destination and invalid signature.

It's expected that you would give the same registrationId to the same asserting party. Can you explain why they are changing?

[spring-projects-issues]

If you would like us to look at this issue, please provide the requested information. If the information is not provided within the next 7 days this issue will be closed.

[nojanbakh]

I am new in this field. maybe i can explain it to you with this logs

2024-05-08 07:00:27.591 [nio-8080-exec-4] c.InDBRelyingPartyRegistrationRepository : IdP for registrationId 0921cd83 loaded

2024-05-08 07:00:30.691 [nio-8080-exec-9] c.InDBRelyingPartyRegistrationRepository : IdP for registrationId a4a11374 loaded 

2024-05-08 07:00:30.834 [nio-8080-exec-9] o.o.s.s.a.SAML20AssertionValidator : Signature of Assertion '_e47a996f-6d11-44e9-94f7-73a5a3434900' from Issuer was not valid

2024-05-08 07:00:30.838 ERROR [nio-8080-exec-9] l.s.c.c.SAMLAuthenticationFailureHandler : SAML user login failed
org.springframework.security.saml2.provider.service.authentication.Saml2AuthenticationException: Invalid destination [https://login/sso/0921cd83] for SAML response 

2024-05-08 07:00:31.832 [nio-8080-exec-2] c.InDBRelyingPartyRegistrationRepository : IdP for registrationId 0921cd83 loaded

2024-05-08 07:00:32.023 [nio-8080-exec-2] l.s.c.c.SAMLAuthenticationSuccessHandler : onAuthenticationSuccess process received Saml2 token

As you can see, it seems that the first person tries to authenticate and trying to log in with azure and the second person from the other IDP tries to log in too. It causes the invalid signature by checking the token. And when he tries again, it works.