diff --git a/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappings.java b/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappings.java
index 7032c736050d..7bd535086ee5 100644
--- a/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappings.java
+++ b/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappings.java
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ private void addMetaAnnotationsToQueue(Deque<AnnotationTypeMapping> queue, Annot
 			Annotation[] repeatedAnnotations = this.repeatableContainers.findRepeatedAnnotations(metaAnnotation);
 			if (repeatedAnnotations != null) {
 				for (Annotation repeatedAnnotation : repeatedAnnotations) {
-					if (!isMappable(source, metaAnnotation)) {
+					if (!isMappable(source, repeatedAnnotation)) {
 						continue;
 					}
 					addIfPossible(queue, source, repeatedAnnotation);
diff --git a/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappingsTests.java b/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappingsTests.java
index 571373234bce..220e2938240e 100644
--- a/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappingsTests.java
+++ b/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationTypeMappingsTests.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationTypeMapping.MirrorSets;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationTypeMapping.MirrorSets.MirrorSet;
 import org.springframework.lang.UsesSunMisc;
+import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
 
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
@@ -476,6 +477,16 @@ private Method[] resolveMirrorSets(AnnotationTypeMapping mapping, Class<?> eleme
 		return result;
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void forAnnotationTypeWhenRepeatableMetaAnnotationFilterd() {
+		AnnotationTypeMappings mappings = AnnotationTypeMappings.forAnnotationType(WithRepeatedMetaAnnotations.class,
+		annotationType ->
+				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(annotationType, Repeating.class.getName()));
+		assertThat(getAll(mappings)).flatExtracting(
+				AnnotationTypeMapping::getAnnotationType).containsExactly(
+				WithRepeatedMetaAnnotations.class);
+	}
+
 	@Nullable
 	private Method getAliasMapping(AnnotationTypeMapping mapping, int attributeIndex) {
 		int mapped = mapping.getAliasMapping(attributeIndex);