diff --git a/doc/tutorial/describing-code.rst b/doc/tutorial/describing-code.rst index bfeca0455bc..0b88f5bd9df 100644 --- a/doc/tutorial/describing-code.rst +++ b/doc/tutorial/describing-code.rst @@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ section apply for the other domains as well. .. _tutorial-describing-objects: +Python +------ + Documenting Python objects --------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Sphinx offers several roles and directives to document Python objects, all grouped together in :ref:`the Python domain `. For example, @@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ Notice several things: ``.. function::`` directly. Cross-referencing Python objects --------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ By default, most of these directives generate entities that can be cross-referenced from any part of the documentation by using @@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ And finally, this is how the result would look: Beautiful, isn't it? Including doctests in your documentation ----------------------------------------- +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Since you are now describing code from a Python library, it will become useful to keep both the documentation and the code as synchronized as possible. @@ -229,3 +232,44 @@ And finally, ``make test`` reports success! For big projects though, this manual approach can become a bit tedious. In the next section, you will see :doc:`how to automate the process `. + +Other languages (C, C++, others) +-------------------------------- + +Documenting and cross-referencing objects +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Sphinx also supports documenting and cross-referencing objects written in +other programming languages. There are four additional built-in domains: +C, C++, JavaScript, and reStructuredText. Third-party extensions may +define domains for more languages, such as + +- `Fortran `_, +- `Julia `_, or +- `PHP `_. + +For example, to document a C++ type definition, you would use the built-in +:rst:dir:`cpp:type` directive, as follows: + +.. code-block:: rst + + .. cpp:type:: std::vector CustomList + + A typedef-like declaration of a type. + +Which would give the following result: + +.. cpp:type:: std::vector CustomList + + A typedef-like declaration of a type. + +All such directives then generate references that can be +cross-referenced by using the corresponding role. For example, to reference +the previous type definition, you can use the :rst:role:`cpp:type` role +as follows: + +.. code-block:: rst + + Cross reference to :cpp:type:`CustomList`. + +Which would produce a hyperlink to the previous definition: :cpp:type:`CustomList`.