diff --git a/serde_test/build.rs b/serde_test/build.rs
index 158706554..f7ca97417 100644
--- a/serde_test/build.rs
+++ b/serde_test/build.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ fn main() {
 
     // #[track_caller] stabilized in Rust 1.46:
     // https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/08/27/Rust-1.46.0.html#track_caller
-    if minor >= 46 {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=track_caller");
+    if minor < 46 {
+        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=no_track_caller");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/serde_test/src/assert.rs b/serde_test/src/assert.rs
index b34b1f55c..9be153d74 100644
--- a/serde_test/src/assert.rs
+++ b/serde_test/src/assert.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 ///     Token::StructEnd,
 /// ]);
 /// ```
-#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(no_track_caller), track_caller)]
 pub fn assert_tokens<'de, T>(value: &T, tokens: &'de [Token])
 where
     T: Serialize + Deserialize<'de> + PartialEq + Debug,
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ where
 ///     Token::StructEnd,
 /// ]);
 /// ```
-#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(no_track_caller), track_caller)]
 pub fn assert_ser_tokens<T: ?Sized>(value: &T, tokens: &[Token])
 where
     T: Serialize,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ where
 ///     assert_ser_tokens_error(&example, expected, error);
 /// }
 /// ```
-#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(no_track_caller), track_caller)]
 pub fn assert_ser_tokens_error<T: ?Sized>(value: &T, tokens: &[Token], error: &str)
 where
     T: Serialize,
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ where
 ///     Token::StructEnd,
 /// ]);
 /// ```
-#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(no_track_caller), track_caller)]
 pub fn assert_de_tokens<'de, T>(value: &T, tokens: &'de [Token])
 where
     T: Deserialize<'de> + PartialEq + Debug,
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ where
 ///     "unknown field `x`, expected `a` or `b`",
 /// );
 /// ```
-#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(no_track_caller), track_caller)]
 pub fn assert_de_tokens_error<'de, T>(tokens: &'de [Token], error: &str)
 where
     T: Deserialize<'de>,