diff --git a/src/number.rs b/src/number.rs
index b6b617f64..b39e164aa 100644
--- a/src/number.rs
+++ b/src/number.rs
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ use serde::de::{IntoDeserializer, MapAccess};
 pub(crate) const TOKEN: &str = "$serde_json::private::Number";
 
 /// Represents a JSON number, whether integer or floating point.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Number {
     n: N,
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "arbitrary_precision"))]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 enum N {
     PosInt(u64),
     /// Always less than zero.
@@ -31,10 +31,43 @@ enum N {
     Float(f64),
 }
 
+#[cfg(not(feature = "arbitrary_precision"))]
+impl PartialEq for N {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        match (self, other) {
+            (N::PosInt(a), N::PosInt(b)) => a == b,
+            (N::NegInt(a), N::NegInt(b)) => a == b,
+            (N::Float(a), N::Float(b)) => a == b,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // Implementing Eq is fine since any float values are always finite.
 #[cfg(not(feature = "arbitrary_precision"))]
 impl Eq for N {}
 
+#[cfg(not(feature = "arbitrary_precision"))]
+impl core::hash::Hash for N {
+    fn hash<H: core::hash::Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) {
+        match self {
+            N::PosInt(i) => i.hash(h),
+            N::NegInt(i) => i.hash(h),
+            N::Float(f) => {
+                // Using `f64::to_bits` here is fine since any float values are never `NaN`.
+                if *f == 0.0f64 {
+                    // The IEEE 754 standard has two representations for zero, +0 and -0,
+                    // such that +0 == -0.
+                    // In both cases we use the +0 hash so that hash(+0) == hash(-0).
+                    0.0f64.to_bits().hash(h);
+                } else {
+                    f.to_bits().hash(h);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "arbitrary_precision")]
 type N = String;
 
diff --git a/tests/test.rs b/tests/test.rs
index c8df23dba..ea7759ce7 100644
--- a/tests/test.rs
+++ b/tests/test.rs
@@ -2284,3 +2284,19 @@ fn test_value_into_deserializer() {
     let outer = Outer::deserialize(map.into_deserializer()).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(outer.inner.string, "Hello World");
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn hash_positive_and_negative_zero() {
+    use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+    use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+    fn hash(obj: impl Hash) -> u64 {
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        obj.hash(&mut hasher);
+        hasher.finish()
+    }
+
+    let k1 = serde_json::from_str::<Number>("0.0").unwrap();
+    let k2 = serde_json::from_str::<Number>("-0.0").unwrap();
+    assert!(k1 != k2 || hash(k1) == hash(k2));
+}