diff --git a/tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.php b/tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..102620c1833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class TestWithDifferentDurations extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testOne(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testTwo(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+
+    public function testThree(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertTrue(true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.phpunit.result.cache.txt b/tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.phpunit.result.cache.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..732de2bb136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.phpunit.result.cache.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+C:30:"PHPUnit\Runner\TestResultCache":199:{a:2:{s:7:"defects";a:0:{}s:5:"times";a:3:{s:35:"TestWithDifferentDurations::testOne";d:1.000;s:35:"TestWithDifferentDurations::testTwo";d:0.500;s:37:"TestWithDifferentDurations::testThree";d:1.500;}}}
diff --git a/tests/end-to-end/execution-order/order-by-duration-via-cli.phpt b/tests/end-to-end/execution-order/order-by-duration-via-cli.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88829c830b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/end-to-end/execution-order/order-by-duration-via-cli.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit --order-by=duration ./tests/end-to-end/_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.php
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$tmpResultCache = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), __FILE__);
+file_put_contents($tmpResultCache, file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.phpunit.result.cache.txt'));
+
+$_SERVER['argv'][1] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][2] = '--debug';
+$_SERVER['argv'][3] = '--order-by=duration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][4] = '--cache-result';
+$_SERVER['argv'][5] = '--cache-result-file=' . $tmpResultCache;
+$_SERVER['argv'][6] = 'TestWithDifferentDurations';
+$_SERVER['argv'][7] = __DIR__ . '/../_files/execution-order/TestWithDifferentDurations.php';
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main();
+
+unlink($tmpResultCache);
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Test 'TestWithDifferentDurations::testTwo' started
+Test 'TestWithDifferentDurations::testTwo' ended
+Test 'TestWithDifferentDurations::testOne' started
+Test 'TestWithDifferentDurations::testOne' ended
+Test 'TestWithDifferentDurations::testThree' started
+Test 'TestWithDifferentDurations::testThree' ended
+
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)