BUG:linalg:interpolative: Crashing if k is requested too high in interp_decomp

[ilayn]

Describe your issue.

I am rewriting linalg.interpolative Fortran code for #18367 and started discovering some edges. I don't know what the cause of this but probably some wrapper allocation issue. Here is just to record in time in case later we stumble upon it though I highly doubt anyone is using this. I'll close this with the rewrite PR.

Reproducing Code Example

import scipy.linalg.interpolative as lai
import numpy as np

A = np.random.rand(8, 6)
lai.interp_decomp(A, eps_or_k=10)

Error message

The kernel died, restarting...

SciPy/NumPy/Python version and system information

1.13.0 1.26.4 sys.version_info(major=3, minor=12, micro=1, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
Build Dependencies:
  blas:
    detection method: pkgconfig
    found: true
    include directory: /c/opt/64/include
    lib directory: /c/opt/64/lib
    name: openblas
    openblas configuration: USE_64BITINT= DYNAMIC_ARCH=1 DYNAMIC_OLDER= NO_CBLAS=
      NO_LAPACK= NO_LAPACKE= NO_AFFINITY=1 USE_OPENMP= ZEN MAX_THREADS=24
    pc file directory: c:/opt/64/lib/pkgconfig
    version: 0.3.26.dev
  lapack:
    detection method: pkgconfig
    found: true
    include directory: /c/opt/64/include
    lib directory: /c/opt/64/lib
    name: openblas
    openblas configuration: USE_64BITINT= DYNAMIC_ARCH=1 DYNAMIC_OLDER= NO_CBLAS=
      NO_LAPACK= NO_LAPACKE= NO_AFFINITY=1 USE_OPENMP= ZEN MAX_THREADS=24
    pc file directory: c:/opt/64/lib/pkgconfig
    version: 0.3.26.dev
  pybind11:
    detection method: config-tool
    include directory: unknown
    name: pybind11
    version: 2.12.0
Compilers:
  c:
    commands: cc
    linker: ld.bfd
    name: gcc
    version: 10.3.0
  c++:
    commands: c++
    linker: ld.bfd
    name: gcc
    version: 10.3.0
  cython:
    commands: cython
    linker: cython
    name: cython
    version: 3.0.10
  fortran:
    commands: gfortran
    linker: ld.bfd
    name: gcc
    version: 10.3.0
  pythran:
    include directory: C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-tun37eh0\overlay\Lib\site-packages/pythran
    version: 0.15.0
Machine Information:
  build:
    cpu: x86_64
    endian: little
    family: x86_64
    system: windows
  cross-compiled: false
  host:
    cpu: x86_64
    endian: little
    family: x86_64
    system: windows
Python Information:
  path: C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp\cibw-run-on03_hml\cp312-win_amd64\build\venv\Scripts\python.exe
  version: '3.12'