[BUG] astroid crashes with RecursionError in a pytest session if schemathesis is installed

[jherbel]

Checklist

• I checked the FAQ section of the documentation
• I looked for similar issues in the issue tracker
• I am using the latest version of Schemathesis

Describe the bug

When using astroid in pytest session with schemathesis installed, I get a RecursionError. Without schemathesis, I don't.

To Reproduce

Run pytest on the following file:

import astroid

def test_something() -> None:
    astroid.parse("123")

Result without schemathesis:

$ pytest /home/joerg/tmp/test_with_astroid.py 
=================================== test session starts ===================================
platform linux -- Python 3.12.3, pytest-8.1.1, pluggy-1.5.0
rootdir: /home/joerg
plugins: anyio-4.3.0, hypothesis-6.100.6, subtests-0.7.0
collected 1 item                                                                          

tmp/test_with_astroid.py .                                                          [100%]

==================================== 1 passed in 0.28s ====================================

Result with schemathesis:

$ pytest /home/joerg/tmp/test_with_astroid.py 
=================================== test session starts ===================================
platform linux -- Python 3.12.3, pytest-8.1.1, pluggy-1.5.0
rootdir: /home/joerg
plugins: anyio-4.3.0, hypothesis-6.100.6, schemathesis-3.27.1, subtests-0.7.0
collected 1 item                                                                          

tmp/test_with_astroid.py F                                                          [100%]

======================================== FAILURES =========================================
_____________________________________ test_something ______________________________________

    def test_something() -> None:
>   	astroid.parse("123")

tmp/test_with_astroid.py:4: 
...
self = <Const l.0 at 0x7fe6c1531e20>, proxied = None

    def __init__(self, proxied: nodes.ClassDef | None) -> None:
>       super().__init__(proxied)
E       RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/astroid/bases.py:342: RecursionError
==================================== warnings summary =====================================
tmp/test_with_astroid.py::test_something
  /home/joerg/.pyenv/versions/3.12.3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/python.py:1772: PluggyTeardownRaisedWarning: A plugin raised an exception during an old-style hookwrapper teardown.
  Plugin: schemathesis, Hook: pytest_pyfunc_call
  RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
  For more information see https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api_reference.html#pluggy.PluggyTeardownRaisedWarning
    self.ihook.pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem=self)

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
================================= short test summary info =================================
FAILED tmp/test_with_astroid.py::test_something - RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
============================== 1 failed, 1 warning in 15.09s ==============================

I don't use any API schema.

Expected behavior

astroid works in a pytest session if schemathesis is installed.

Environment

- OS: Linux
- Python version: 3.12.3
- Schemathesis version: 3.27.1

I also opened an issue with astroid: pylint-dev/astroid#2427

[Stranger6667]

Hi @jherbel

It looks very similar to #1745, however, this problem fails with recursion instead of an infinite loop. Not sure if the underlying cause is the same as in pylint-dev/astroid#2191 but surely needs to be investigated deeper