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Nested characters class do not report the same result as two character classes in an | #680

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Ekleog opened this issue May 15, 2020 · 1 comment · Fixed by #860
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@Ekleog
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Ekleog commented May 15, 2020

Hello,

Just wanted to drop by with one weird behavior I've found just now: r#"^([-.[:alnum:]]|[[:^ascii:]])+"# matches (on a find) the whole élégance.fr string, while r#"^[-.[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]+"# matches only its first character.

However, as far as I could understand, these two variants should have the same behavior.

Anyway thank you for the regex crate! And for regex_automata too, as I'm probably going to switch to it soon as per your advice in the other issue :)

@BurntSushi
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Nice, thank you for the report. This appears to be a bug in the translator from AST to HIR. Here's the HIR:

$ regex-cli debug hir '^[[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]+'
^[[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]+
-----------------------
    parse time:  43.919µs
translate time:  11.904µs

Hir {
    kind: Concat(
        [
            Hir {
                kind: Anchor(
                    StartText,
                ),
                info: HirInfo {
                    bools: 343,
                },
            },
            Hir {
                kind: Repetition(
                    Repetition {
                        kind: OneOrMore,
                        greedy: true,
                        hir: Hir {
                            kind: Class(
                                Unicode(
                                    ClassUnicode {
                                        set: IntervalSet {
                                            ranges: [
                                                ClassUnicodeRange {
                                                    start: "0x80",
                                                    end: "\u{10ffff}",
                                                },
                                            ],
                                        },
                                    },
                                ),
                            ),
                            info: HirInfo {
                                bools: 1,
                            },
                        },
                    },
                ),
                info: HirInfo {
                    bools: 1,
                },
            },
        ],
    ),
    info: HirInfo {
        bools: 85,
    },
}

Which is definitely wrong. The AST however appears correct:

$ regex-cli debug ast '^[[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]+'                                                                                                                              [1/1038]
^[[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]+
-----------------------
parse time:  43.203µs

Concat(
    Concat {
        span: Span(Position(o: 0, l: 1, c: 1), Position(o: 23, l: 1, c: 24)),
        asts: [
            Assertion(
                Assertion {
                    span: Span(Position(o: 0, l: 1, c: 1), Position(o: 1, l: 1, c: 2)),
                    kind: StartLine,
                },
            ),
            Repetition(
                Repetition {
                    span: Span(Position(o: 1, l: 1, c: 2), Position(o: 23, l: 1, c: 24)),
                    op: RepetitionOp {
                        span: Span(Position(o: 22, l: 1, c: 23), Position(o: 23, l: 1, c: 24)),
                        kind: OneOrMore,
                    },
                    greedy: true,
                    ast: Class(
                        Bracketed(
                            ClassBracketed {
                                span: Span(Position(o: 1, l: 1, c: 2), Position(o: 22, l: 1, c: 23)),
                                negated: false,
                                kind: Item(
                                    Union(
                                        ClassSetUnion {
                                            span: Span(Position(o: 2, l: 1, c: 3), Position(o: 21, l: 1, c: 22)),
                                            items: [
                                                Ascii(
                                                    ClassAscii {
                                                        span: Span(Position(o: 2, l: 1, c: 3), Position(o: 11, l: 1, c: 12)),
                                                        kind: Alnum,
                                                        negated: false,
                                                    },
                                                ),
                                                Ascii(
                                                    ClassAscii {
                                                        span: Span(Position(o: 11, l: 1, c: 12), Position(o: 21, l: 1, c: 22)),
                                                        kind: Ascii,
                                                        negated: true,
                                                    },
                                                ),
                                            ],
                                        },
                                    ),
                                ),
                            },
                        ),
                    ),
                },
            ),
        ],
    },
)

@BurntSushi BurntSushi added the bug label May 15, 2020
BurntSushi added a commit that referenced this issue May 17, 2022
This fixes a bug in how ASCII class unioning was implemented. Namely, it
previously and erroneously unioned together two classes and then applied
negation/case-folding based on the most recently added class, even if
the class added previously wasn't negated. So for example, given the
regex '[[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]', this would initialize the class with
'[:alnum:]', then add all '[:^ascii:]' codepoints and then negate the
entire thing because of the negation in '[:^ascii:]'. Negating the
entire thing is clearly wrong and not the intended semantics.

We fix this by applying negation/case-folding only to the class we're
dealing with, and then we union it with whatever existing class we're
building.

Fixes #680
BurntSushi added a commit that referenced this issue May 18, 2022
This fixes a bug in how ASCII class unioning was implemented. Namely, it
previously and erroneously unioned together two classes and then applied
negation/case-folding based on the most recently added class, even if
the class added previously wasn't negated. So for example, given the
regex '[[:alnum:][:^ascii:]]', this would initialize the class with
'[:alnum:]', then add all '[:^ascii:]' codepoints and then negate the
entire thing because of the negation in '[:^ascii:]'. Negating the
entire thing is clearly wrong and not the intended semantics.

We fix this by applying negation/case-folding only to the class we're
dealing with, and then we union it with whatever existing class we're
building.

Fixes #680
otc-zuul bot pushed a commit to opentelekomcloud-infra/cloudmon-plugin-smtp that referenced this issue Jun 7, 2022
Bump regex from 1.5.4 to 1.5.6

Bumps regex from 1.5.4 to 1.5.6.

Changelog
Sourced from regex's changelog.

1.5.6 (2022-05-20)
This release includes a few bug fixes, including a bug that produced incorrect
matches when a non-greedy ? operator was used.

[BUG #680](rust-lang/regex#680):
Fixes a bug where [[:alnum:][:^ascii:]] dropped [:alnum:] from the class.
[BUG #859](rust-lang/regex#859):
Fixes a bug where Hir::is_match_empty returned false for \b.
[BUG #862](rust-lang/regex#862):
Fixes a bug where 'ab??' matches 'ab' instead of 'a' in 'ab'.

1.5.5 (2022-03-08)
This releases fixes a security bug in the regex compiler. This bug permits a
vector for a denial-of-service attack in cases where the regex being compiled
is untrusted. There are no known problems where the regex is itself trusted,
including in cases of untrusted haystacks.

SECURITY #GHSA-m5pq-gvj9-9vr8:
Fixes a bug in the regex compiler where empty sub-expressions subverted the
existing mitigations in place to enforce a size limit on compiled regexes.
The Rust Security Response WG published an advisory about this:
https://groups.google.com/g/rustlang-security-announcements/c/NcNNL1Jq7Yw




Commits

9aef5b1 1.5.6
2931b07 syntax: bump minimum regex-syntax version to 0.6.26
b41bde0 regex-syntax-0.6.26
d98da65 changelog: 1.5.6
1c19619 syntax: fix literal extraction for 'ab??'
88a2a62 syntax: fix 'is_match_empty' predicate
72f09f1 syntax: fix ascii class union bug
b537286 doc: fix some typos
258bdf7 changelog: 1.5.5
d130381 1.5.5
Additional commits viewable in compare view




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Reviewed-by: Artem Goncharov <Artem.goncharov@gmail.com>
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