lib.rb

require 'git/failed_error'
require 'git/command_line'
require 'logger'
require 'pp'
require 'process_executer'
require 'stringio'
require 'tempfile'
require 'zlib'
require 'open3'

module Git
  class Lib
    # The path to the Git working copy.  The default is '"./.git"'.
    #
    # @return [Pathname] the path to the Git working copy.
    #
    # @see [Git working tree](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary#Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefworkingtreeaworkingtree)
    #
    attr_reader :git_work_dir

    # The path to the Git repository directory.  The default is
    # `"#{git_work_dir}/.git"`.
    #
    # @return [Pathname] the Git repository directory.
    #
    # @see [Git repository](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary#Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefrepositoryarepository)
    #
    attr_reader :git_dir

    # The Git index file used to stage changes (using `git add`) before they
    # are committed.
    #
    # @return [Pathname] the Git index file
    #
    # @see [Git index file](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitglossary#Documentation/gitglossary.txt-aiddefindexaindex)
    #
    attr_reader :git_index_file

    # Create a new Git::Lib object
    #
    # @param [Git::Base, Hash] base An object that passes in values for
    #   @git_work_dir, @git_dir, and @git_index_file
    #
    # @param [Logger] logger
    #
    # @option base [Pathname] :working_directory
    # @option base [Pathname] :repository
    # @option base [Pathname] :index
    #
    def initialize(base = nil, logger = nil)
      @git_dir = nil
      @git_index_file = nil
      @git_work_dir = nil
      @path = nil
      @logger = logger || Logger.new(nil)

      if base.is_a?(Git::Base)
        @git_dir = base.repo.path
        @git_index_file = base.index.path if base.index
        @git_work_dir = base.dir.path if base.dir
      elsif base.is_a?(Hash)
        @git_dir = base[:repository]
        @git_index_file = base[:index]
        @git_work_dir = base[:working_directory]
      end
    end

    # creates or reinitializes the repository
    #
    # options:
    #   :bare
    #   :working_directory
    #   :initial_branch
    #
    def init(opts={})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--bare' if opts[:bare]
      arr_opts << "--initial-branch=#{opts[:initial_branch]}" if opts[:initial_branch]

      command('init', *arr_opts)
    end

    # Clones a repository into a newly created directory
    #
    # @param [String] repository_url the URL of the repository to clone
    # @param [String, nil] directory the directory to clone into
    #
    #   If nil, the repository is cloned into a directory with the same name as
    #   the repository.
    #
    # @param [Hash] opts the options for this command
    #
    # @option opts [Boolean] :bare (false) if true, clone as a bare repository
    # @option opts [String] :branch the branch to checkout
    # @option opts [String, Array] :config one or more configuration options to set
    # @option opts [Integer] :depth the number of commits back to pull
    # @option opts [String] :filter specify partial clone
    # @option opts [String] :mirror set up a mirror of the source repository
    # @option opts [String] :origin the name of the remote
    # @option opts [String] :path an optional prefix for the directory parameter
    # @option opts [String] :remote the name of the remote
    # @option opts [Boolean] :recursive after the clone is created, initialize all submodules within, using their default settings
    # @option opts [Numeric, nil] :timeout the number of seconds to wait for the command to complete
    #
    #   See {Git::Lib#command} for more information about :timeout
    #
    # @return [Hash] the options to pass to {Git::Base.new}
    #
    # @todo make this work with SSH password or auth_key
    #
    def clone(repository_url, directory, opts = {})
      @path = opts[:path] || '.'
      clone_dir = opts[:path] ? File.join(@path, directory) : directory

      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--bare' if opts[:bare]
      arr_opts << '--branch' << opts[:branch] if opts[:branch]
      arr_opts << '--depth' << opts[:depth].to_i if opts[:depth] && opts[:depth].to_i > 0
      arr_opts << '--filter' << opts[:filter] if opts[:filter]
      Array(opts[:config]).each { |c| arr_opts << '--config' << c }
      arr_opts << '--origin' << opts[:remote] || opts[:origin] if opts[:remote] || opts[:origin]
      arr_opts << '--recursive' if opts[:recursive]
      arr_opts << '--mirror' if opts[:mirror]

      arr_opts << '--'

      arr_opts << repository_url
      arr_opts << clone_dir

      command('clone', *arr_opts, timeout: opts[:timeout])

      return_base_opts_from_clone(clone_dir, opts)
    end

    def return_base_opts_from_clone(clone_dir, opts)
      base_opts = {}
      base_opts[:repository] = clone_dir if (opts[:bare] || opts[:mirror])
      base_opts[:working_directory] = clone_dir unless (opts[:bare] || opts[:mirror])
      base_opts[:log] = opts[:log] if opts[:log]
      base_opts
    end

    # Returns the name of the default branch of the given repository
    #
    # @param repository [URI, Pathname, String] The (possibly remote) repository to clone from
    #
    # @return [String] the name of the default branch
    #
    def repository_default_branch(repository)
      output = command('ls-remote', '--symref', '--', repository, 'HEAD')

      match_data = output.match(%r{^ref: refs/remotes/origin/(?<default_branch>[^\t]+)\trefs/remotes/origin/HEAD$})
      return match_data[:default_branch] if match_data

      match_data = output.match(%r{^ref: refs/heads/(?<default_branch>[^\t]+)\tHEAD$})
      return match_data[:default_branch] if match_data

      raise 'Unable to determine the default branch'
    end

    ## READ COMMANDS ##

    #
    # Returns most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
    #
    # accepts options:
    #  :all
    #  :tags
    #  :contains
    #  :debug
    #  :exact_match
    #  :dirty
    #  :abbrev
    #  :candidates
    #  :long
    #  :always
    #  :math
    #
    #  @param [String|NilClass] committish target commit sha or object name
    #  @param [{Symbol=>Object}] opts the given options
    #  @return [String] the tag name
    #
    def describe(committish=nil, opts={})
      arr_opts = []

      arr_opts << '--all' if opts[:all]
      arr_opts << '--tags' if opts[:tags]
      arr_opts << '--contains' if opts[:contains]
      arr_opts << '--debug' if opts[:debug]
      arr_opts << '--long' if opts[:long]
      arr_opts << '--always' if opts[:always]
      arr_opts << '--exact-match' if opts[:exact_match] || opts[:"exact-match"]

      arr_opts << '--dirty' if opts[:dirty] == true
      arr_opts << "--dirty=#{opts[:dirty]}" if opts[:dirty].is_a?(String)

      arr_opts << "--abbrev=#{opts[:abbrev]}" if opts[:abbrev]
      arr_opts << "--candidates=#{opts[:candidates]}" if opts[:candidates]
      arr_opts << "--match=#{opts[:match]}" if opts[:match]

      arr_opts << committish if committish

      return command('describe', *arr_opts)
    end

    def log_commits(opts={})
      arr_opts = log_common_options(opts)

      arr_opts << '--pretty=oneline'

      arr_opts += log_path_options(opts)

      command_lines('log', *arr_opts).map { |l| l.split.first }
    end

    def full_log_commits(opts={})
      arr_opts = log_common_options(opts)

      arr_opts << '--pretty=raw'
      arr_opts << "--skip=#{opts[:skip]}" if opts[:skip]

      arr_opts += log_path_options(opts)

      full_log = command_lines('log', *arr_opts)

      process_commit_log_data(full_log)
    end

    def revparse(string)
      return string if string =~ /^[A-Fa-f0-9]{40}$/  # passing in a sha - just no-op it
      rev = ['head', 'remotes', 'tags'].map do |d|
        File.join(@git_dir, 'refs', d, string)
      end.find do |path|
        File.file?(path)
      end
      return File.read(rev).chomp if rev
      command('rev-parse', string)
    end

    def namerev(string)
      command('name-rev', string).split[1]
    end

    def object_type(sha)
      command('cat-file', '-t', sha)
    end

    def object_size(sha)
      command('cat-file', '-s', sha).to_i
    end

    # returns useful array of raw commit object data
    def commit_data(sha)
      sha = sha.to_s
      cdata = command_lines('cat-file', 'commit', sha)
      process_commit_data(cdata, sha)
    end

    def process_commit_data(data, sha)
      hsh = {
        'sha'    => sha,
        'parent' => []
      }

      each_cat_file_header(data) do |key, value|
        if key == 'parent'
          hsh['parent'] << value
        else
          hsh[key] = value
        end
      end

      hsh['message'] = data.join("\n") + "\n"

      return hsh
    end

    CAT_FILE_HEADER_LINE = /\A(?<key>\w+) (?<value>.*)\z/

    def each_cat_file_header(data)
      while (match = CAT_FILE_HEADER_LINE.match(data.shift))
        key = match[:key]
        value_lines = [match[:value]]

        while data.first.start_with?(' ')
          value_lines << data.shift.lstrip
        end

        yield key, value_lines.join("\n")
      end
    end

    def tag_data(name)
      sha = sha.to_s
      tdata = command_lines('cat-file', 'tag', name)
      process_tag_data(tdata, name)
    end

    def process_tag_data(data, name)
      hsh = { 'name' => name }

      each_cat_file_header(data) do |key, value|
        hsh[key] = value
      end

      hsh['message'] = data.join("\n") + "\n"

      return hsh
    end

    def process_commit_log_data(data)
      in_message = false

      hsh_array = []

      hsh = nil

      data.each do |line|
        line = line.chomp

        if line[0].nil?
          in_message = !in_message
          next
        end

        in_message = false if in_message && line[0..3] != "    "

        if in_message
          hsh['message'] << "#{line[4..-1]}\n"
          next
        end

        key, *value = line.split
        value = value.join(' ')

        case key
          when 'commit'
            hsh_array << hsh if hsh
            hsh = {'sha' => value, 'message' => '', 'parent' => []}
          when 'parent'
            hsh['parent'] << value
          else
            hsh[key] = value
        end
      end

      hsh_array << hsh if hsh

      return hsh_array
    end

    def object_contents(sha, &block)
      if block_given?
        Tempfile.create do |file|
          # If a block is given, write the output from the process to a temporary
          # file and then yield the file to the block
          #
          command('cat-file', "-p", sha, out: file, err: file)
          file.rewind
          yield file
        end
      else
        # If a block is not given, return stdout
        command('cat-file', '-p', sha)
      end
    end

    def ls_tree(sha)
      data = { 'blob' => {}, 'tree' => {}, 'commit' => {} }

      command_lines('ls-tree', sha).each do |line|
        (info, filenm) = line.split("\t")
        (mode, type, sha) = info.split
        data[type][filenm] = {:mode => mode, :sha => sha}
      end

      data
    end

    def mv(file1, file2)
      command_lines('mv', '--', file1, file2)
    end

    def full_tree(sha)
      command_lines('ls-tree', '-r', sha)
    end

    def tree_depth(sha)
      full_tree(sha).size
    end

    def change_head_branch(branch_name)
      command('symbolic-ref', 'HEAD', "refs/heads/#{branch_name}")
    end

    BRANCH_LINE_REGEXP = /
      ^
        # Prefix indicates if this branch is checked out. The prefix is one of:
        (?:
          (?<current>\*[[:blank:]]) |  # Current branch (checked out in the current worktree)
          (?<worktree>\+[[:blank:]]) | # Branch checked out in a different worktree
          [[:blank:]]{2}               # Branch not checked out
        )

        # The branch's full refname
        (?:
          (?<not_a_branch>\(not[[:blank:]]a[[:blank:]]branch\)) |
          (?:\(HEAD[[:blank:]]detached[[:blank:]]at[[:blank:]](?<detached_ref>[^\)]+)\)) |
          (?<refname>[^[[:blank:]]]+)
        )

        # Optional symref
        # If this ref is a symbolic reference, this is the ref referenced
        (?:
          [[:blank:]]->[[:blank:]](?<symref>.*)
        )?
      $
    /x

    def branches_all
      command_lines('branch', '-a').map do |line|
        match_data = line.match(BRANCH_LINE_REGEXP)
        raise GitExecuteError, 'Unexpected branch line format' unless match_data
        next nil if match_data[:not_a_branch] || match_data[:detached_ref]
        [
          match_data[:refname],
          !match_data[:current].nil?,
          !match_data[:worktree].nil?,
          match_data[:symref]
        ]
      end.compact
    end

    def worktrees_all
      arr = []
      directory = ''
      # Output example for `worktree list --porcelain`:
      # worktree /code/public/ruby-git
      # HEAD 4bef5abbba073c77b4d0ccc1ffcd0ed7d48be5d4
      # branch refs/heads/master
      #
      # worktree /tmp/worktree-1
      # HEAD b8c63206f8d10f57892060375a86ae911fad356e
      # detached
      #
      command_lines('worktree', 'list', '--porcelain').each do |w|
        s = w.split("\s")
        directory = s[1] if s[0] == 'worktree'
        arr << [directory, s[1]] if s[0] == 'HEAD'
      end
      arr
    end

    def worktree_add(dir, commitish = nil)
      return command('worktree', 'add', dir, commitish) if !commitish.nil?
      command('worktree', 'add', dir)
    end

    def worktree_remove(dir)
      command('worktree', 'remove', dir)
    end

    def worktree_prune
      command('worktree', 'prune')
    end

    def list_files(ref_dir)
      dir = File.join(@git_dir, 'refs', ref_dir)
      files = []
      begin
        files = Dir.glob('**/*', base: dir).select { |f| File.file?(File.join(dir, f)) }
      rescue
      end
      files
    end

    def branch_current
      branches_all.select { |b| b[1] }.first[0] rescue nil
    end

    def branch_contains(commit, branch_name="")
      command("branch",  branch_name, "--contains", commit)
    end

    # returns hash
    # [tree-ish] = [[line_no, match], [line_no, match2]]
    # [tree-ish] = [[line_no, match], [line_no, match2]]
    def grep(string, opts = {})
      opts[:object] ||= 'HEAD'

      grep_opts = ['-n']
      grep_opts << '-i' if opts[:ignore_case]
      grep_opts << '-v' if opts[:invert_match]
      grep_opts << '-E' if opts[:extended_regexp]
      grep_opts << '-e'
      grep_opts << string
      grep_opts << opts[:object] if opts[:object].is_a?(String)
      grep_opts.push('--', opts[:path_limiter]) if opts[:path_limiter].is_a?(String)
      grep_opts.push('--', *opts[:path_limiter]) if opts[:path_limiter].is_a?(Array)

      hsh = {}
      begin
        command_lines('grep', *grep_opts).each do |line|
          if m = /(.*?)\:(\d+)\:(.*)/.match(line)
            hsh[m[1]] ||= []
            hsh[m[1]] << [m[2].to_i, m[3]]
          end
        end
      rescue Git::FailedError => e
        raise unless e.result.status.exitstatus == 1 && e.result.stderr == ''
      end
      hsh
    end

    def diff_full(obj1 = 'HEAD', obj2 = nil, opts = {})
      diff_opts = ['-p']
      diff_opts << obj1
      diff_opts << obj2 if obj2.is_a?(String)
      diff_opts << '--' << opts[:path_limiter] if opts[:path_limiter].is_a? String

      command('diff', *diff_opts)
    end

    def diff_stats(obj1 = 'HEAD', obj2 = nil, opts = {})
      diff_opts = ['--numstat']
      diff_opts << obj1
      diff_opts << obj2 if obj2.is_a?(String)
      diff_opts << '--' << opts[:path_limiter] if opts[:path_limiter].is_a? String

      hsh = {:total => {:insertions => 0, :deletions => 0, :lines => 0, :files => 0}, :files => {}}

      command_lines('diff', *diff_opts).each do |file|
        (insertions, deletions, filename) = file.split("\t")
        hsh[:total][:insertions] += insertions.to_i
        hsh[:total][:deletions] += deletions.to_i
        hsh[:total][:lines] = (hsh[:total][:deletions] + hsh[:total][:insertions])
        hsh[:total][:files] += 1
        hsh[:files][filename] = {:insertions => insertions.to_i, :deletions => deletions.to_i}
      end

      hsh
    end

    def diff_name_status(reference1 = nil, reference2 = nil, opts = {})
      opts_arr = ['--name-status']
      opts_arr << reference1 if reference1
      opts_arr << reference2 if reference2

      opts_arr << '--' << opts[:path] if opts[:path]

      command_lines('diff', *opts_arr).inject({}) do |memo, line|
        status, path = line.split("\t")
        memo[path] = status
        memo
      end
    end

    # compares the index and the working directory
    def diff_files
      diff_as_hash('diff-files')
    end

    # compares the index and the repository
    def diff_index(treeish)
      diff_as_hash('diff-index', treeish)
    end

    def ls_files(location=nil)
      location ||= '.'
      hsh = {}
      command_lines('ls-files', '--stage', location).each do |line|
        (info, file) = line.split("\t")
        (mode, sha, stage) = info.split
        if file.start_with?('"') && file.end_with?('"')
          file = Git::EscapedPath.new(file[1..-2]).unescape
        end
        hsh[file] = {:path => file, :mode_index => mode, :sha_index => sha, :stage => stage}
      end
      hsh
    end

    def ls_remote(location=nil, opts={})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--refs' if opts[:refs]
      arr_opts << (location || '.')

      Hash.new{ |h,k| h[k] = {} }.tap do |hsh|
        command_lines('ls-remote', *arr_opts).each do |line|
          (sha, info) = line.split("\t")
          (ref, type, name) = info.split('/', 3)
          type ||= 'head'
          type = 'branches' if type == 'heads'
          value = {:ref => ref, :sha => sha}
          hsh[type].update( name.nil? ? value : { name => value })
        end
      end
    end

    def ignored_files
      command_lines('ls-files', '--others', '-i', '--exclude-standard')
    end


    def config_remote(name)
      hsh = {}
      config_list.each do |key, value|
        if /remote.#{name}/.match(key)
          hsh[key.gsub("remote.#{name}.", '')] = value
        end
      end
      hsh
    end

    def config_get(name)
      command('config', '--get', name, chdir: @git_dir)
    end

    def global_config_get(name)
      command('config', '--global', '--get', name)
    end

    def config_list
      parse_config_list command_lines('config', '--list', chdir: @git_dir)
    end

    def global_config_list
      parse_config_list command_lines('config', '--global', '--list')
    end

    def parse_config_list(lines)
      hsh = {}
      lines.each do |line|
        (key, *values) = line.split('=')
        hsh[key] = values.join('=')
      end
      hsh
    end

    def parse_config(file)
      parse_config_list command_lines('config', '--list', '--file', file)
    end

    # Shows objects
    #
    # @param [String|NilClass] objectish the target object reference (nil == HEAD)
    # @param [String|NilClass] path the path of the file to be shown
    # @return [String] the object information
    def show(objectish=nil, path=nil)
      arr_opts = []

      arr_opts << (path ? "#{objectish}:#{path}" : objectish)

      command('show', *arr_opts.compact, chomp: false)
    end

    ## WRITE COMMANDS ##

    def config_set(name, value, options = {})
      if options[:file].to_s.empty?
        command('config', name, value)
      else
        command('config', '--file', options[:file], name, value)
      end
    end

    def global_config_set(name, value)
      command('config', '--global', name, value)
    end

    # updates the repository index using the working directory content
    #
    #    lib.add('path/to/file')
    #    lib.add(['path/to/file1','path/to/file2'])
    #    lib.add(:all => true)
    #
    # options:
    #   :all => true
    #   :force => true
    #
    # @param [String,Array] paths files paths to be added to the repository
    # @param [Hash] options
    def add(paths='.',options={})
      arr_opts = []

      arr_opts << '--all' if options[:all]
      arr_opts << '--force' if options[:force]

      arr_opts << '--'

      arr_opts << paths

      arr_opts.flatten!

      command('add', *arr_opts)
    end

    def rm(path = '.', opts = {})
      arr_opts = ['-f']  # overrides the up-to-date check by default
      arr_opts << '-r' if opts[:recursive]
      arr_opts << '--cached' if opts[:cached]
      arr_opts << '--'
      arr_opts += Array(path)

      command('rm', *arr_opts)
    end

    # Takes the commit message with the options and executes the commit command
    #
    # accepts options:
    #  :amend
    #  :all
    #  :allow_empty
    #  :author
    #  :date
    #  :no_verify
    #  :allow_empty_message
    #  :gpg_sign (accepts true or a gpg key ID as a String)
    #  :no_gpg_sign (conflicts with :gpg_sign)
    #
    # @param [String] message the commit message to be used
    # @param [Hash] opts the commit options to be used
    def commit(message, opts = {})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << "--message=#{message}" if message
      arr_opts << '--amend' << '--no-edit' if opts[:amend]
      arr_opts << '--all' if opts[:add_all] || opts[:all]
      arr_opts << '--allow-empty' if opts[:allow_empty]
      arr_opts << "--author=#{opts[:author]}" if opts[:author]
      arr_opts << "--date=#{opts[:date]}" if opts[:date].is_a? String
      arr_opts << '--no-verify' if opts[:no_verify]
      arr_opts << '--allow-empty-message' if opts[:allow_empty_message]

      if opts[:gpg_sign] && opts[:no_gpg_sign]
        raise ArgumentError, 'cannot specify :gpg_sign and :no_gpg_sign'
      elsif opts[:gpg_sign]
        arr_opts <<
          if opts[:gpg_sign] == true
            '--gpg-sign'
          else
            "--gpg-sign=#{opts[:gpg_sign]}"
          end
      elsif opts[:no_gpg_sign]
        arr_opts << '--no-gpg-sign'
      end

      command('commit', *arr_opts)
    end

    def reset(commit, opts = {})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--hard' if opts[:hard]
      arr_opts << commit if commit
      command('reset', *arr_opts)
    end

    def clean(opts = {})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--force' if opts[:force]
      arr_opts << '-ff' if opts[:ff]
      arr_opts << '-d' if opts[:d]
      arr_opts << '-x' if opts[:x]

      command('clean', *arr_opts)
    end

    def revert(commitish, opts = {})
      # Forcing --no-edit as default since it's not an interactive session.
      opts = {:no_edit => true}.merge(opts)

      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--no-edit' if opts[:no_edit]
      arr_opts << commitish

      command('revert', *arr_opts)
    end

    def apply(patch_file)
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--' << patch_file if patch_file
      command('apply', *arr_opts)
    end

    def apply_mail(patch_file)
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--' << patch_file if patch_file
      command('am', *arr_opts)
    end

    def stashes_all
      arr = []
      filename = File.join(@git_dir, 'logs/refs/stash')
      if File.exist?(filename)
        File.open(filename) do |f|
          f.each_with_index do |line, i|
            m = line.match(/:(.*)$/)
            arr << [i, m[1].strip]
          end
        end
      end
      arr
    end

    def stash_save(message)
      output = command('stash', 'save', message)
      output =~ /HEAD is now at/
    end

    def stash_apply(id = nil)
      if id
        command('stash', 'apply', id)
      else
        command('stash', 'apply')
      end
    end

    def stash_clear
      command('stash', 'clear')
    end

    def stash_list
      command('stash', 'list')
    end

    def branch_new(branch)
      command('branch', branch)
    end

    def branch_delete(branch)
      command('branch', '-D', branch)
    end

    # Runs checkout command to checkout or create branch
    #
    # accepts options:
    #  :new_branch
    #  :force
    #  :start_point
    #
    # @param [String] branch
    # @param [Hash] opts
    def checkout(branch = nil, opts = {})
      if branch.is_a?(Hash) && opts == {}
        opts = branch
        branch = nil
      end

      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '-b' if opts[:new_branch] || opts[:b]
      arr_opts << '--force' if opts[:force] || opts[:f]
      arr_opts << branch if branch
      arr_opts << opts[:start_point] if opts[:start_point] && arr_opts.include?('-b')

      command('checkout', *arr_opts)
    end

    def checkout_file(version, file)
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << version
      arr_opts << file
      command('checkout', *arr_opts)
    end

    def merge(branch, message = nil, opts = {})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--no-commit' if opts[:no_commit]
      arr_opts << '--no-ff' if opts[:no_ff]
      arr_opts << '-m' << message if message
      arr_opts += Array(branch)
      command('merge', *arr_opts)
    end

    def merge_base(*args)
      opts = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}

      arg_opts = []

      arg_opts << '--octopus' if opts[:octopus]
      arg_opts << '--independent' if opts[:independent]
      arg_opts << '--fork-point' if opts[:fork_point]
      arg_opts << '--all' if opts[:all]

      arg_opts += args

      command('merge-base', *arg_opts).lines.map(&:strip)
    end

    def unmerged
      unmerged = []
      command_lines('diff', "--cached").each do |line|
        unmerged << $1 if line =~ /^\* Unmerged path (.*)/
      end
      unmerged
    end

    def conflicts # :yields: file, your, their
      self.unmerged.each do |f|
        Tempfile.create("YOUR-#{File.basename(f)}") do |your|
          command('show', ":2:#{f}", out: your)
          your.close

          Tempfile.create("THEIR-#{File.basename(f)}") do |their|
            command('show', ":3:#{f}", out: their)
            their.close

            yield(f, your.path, their.path)
          end
        end
      end
    end

    def remote_add(name, url, opts = {})
      arr_opts = ['add']
      arr_opts << '-f' if opts[:with_fetch] || opts[:fetch]
      arr_opts << '-t' << opts[:track] if opts[:track]
      arr_opts << '--'
      arr_opts << name
      arr_opts << url

      command('remote', *arr_opts)
    end

    def remote_set_url(name, url)
      arr_opts = ['set-url']
      arr_opts << name
      arr_opts << url

      command('remote', *arr_opts)
    end

    def remote_remove(name)
      command('remote', 'rm', name)
    end

    def remotes
      command_lines('remote')
    end

    def tags
      command_lines('tag')
    end

    def tag(name, *opts)
      target = opts[0].instance_of?(String) ? opts[0] : nil

      opts = opts.last.instance_of?(Hash) ? opts.last : {}

      if (opts[:a] || opts[:annotate]) && !(opts[:m] || opts[:message])
        raise  "Can not create an [:a|:annotate] tag without the precense of [:m|:message]."
      end

      arr_opts = []

      arr_opts << '-f' if opts[:force] || opts[:f]
      arr_opts << '-a' if opts[:a] || opts[:annotate]
      arr_opts << '-s' if opts[:s] || opts[:sign]
      arr_opts << '-d' if opts[:d] || opts[:delete]
      arr_opts << name
      arr_opts << target if target

      if opts[:m] || opts[:message]
        arr_opts << '-m' << (opts[:m] || opts[:message])
      end

      command('tag', *arr_opts)
    end

    def fetch(remote, opts)
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--all' if opts[:all]
      arr_opts << '--tags' if opts[:t] || opts[:tags]
      arr_opts << '--prune' if opts[:p] || opts[:prune]
      arr_opts << '--prune-tags' if opts[:P] || opts[:'prune-tags']
      arr_opts << '--force' if opts[:f] || opts[:force]
      arr_opts << '--update-head-ok' if opts[:u] || opts[:'update-head-ok']
      arr_opts << '--unshallow' if opts[:unshallow]
      arr_opts << '--depth' << opts[:depth] if opts[:depth]
      arr_opts << '--' if remote || opts[:ref]
      arr_opts << remote if remote
      arr_opts << opts[:ref] if opts[:ref]

      command('fetch', *arr_opts, merge: true)
    end

    def push(remote = nil, branch = nil, opts = nil)
      if opts.nil? && branch.instance_of?(Hash)
        opts = branch
        branch = nil
      end

      if opts.nil? && remote.instance_of?(Hash)
        opts = remote
        remote = nil
      end

      opts ||= {}

      # Small hack to keep backwards compatibility with the 'push(remote, branch, tags)' method signature.
      opts = {:tags => opts} if [true, false].include?(opts)

      raise ArgumentError, "You must specify a remote if a branch is specified" if remote.nil? && !branch.nil?

      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--mirror'  if opts[:mirror]
      arr_opts << '--delete'  if opts[:delete]
      arr_opts << '--force'   if opts[:force] || opts[:f]
      arr_opts << '--all'     if opts[:all] && remote

      Array(opts[:push_option]).each { |o| arr_opts << '--push-option' << o } if opts[:push_option]
      arr_opts << remote if remote
      arr_opts_with_branch = arr_opts.dup
      arr_opts_with_branch << branch if branch

      if opts[:mirror]
          command('push', *arr_opts_with_branch)
      else
          command('push', *arr_opts_with_branch)
          command('push', '--tags', *arr_opts) if opts[:tags]
      end
    end

    def pull(remote = nil, branch = nil, opts = {})
      raise ArgumentError, "You must specify a remote if a branch is specified" if remote.nil? && !branch.nil?

      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << '--allow-unrelated-histories' if opts[:allow_unrelated_histories]
      arr_opts << remote if remote
      arr_opts << branch if branch
      command('pull', *arr_opts)
    end

    def tag_sha(tag_name)
      head = File.join(@git_dir, 'refs', 'tags', tag_name)
      return File.read(head).chomp if File.exist?(head)

      begin
        command('show-ref',  '--tags', '-s', tag_name)
      rescue Git::FailedError => e
        raise unless e.result.status.exitstatus == 1 && e.result.stderr == ''

        ''
      end
    end

    def repack
      command('repack', '-a', '-d')
    end

    def gc
      command('gc', '--prune', '--aggressive', '--auto')
    end

    # reads a tree into the current index file
    def read_tree(treeish, opts = {})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << "--prefix=#{opts[:prefix]}" if opts[:prefix]
      arr_opts += [treeish]
      command('read-tree', *arr_opts)
    end

    def write_tree
      command('write-tree')
    end

    def commit_tree(tree, opts = {})
      opts[:message] ||= "commit tree #{tree}"
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << tree
      arr_opts << '-p' << opts[:parent] if opts[:parent]
      Array(opts[:parents]).each { |p| arr_opts << '-p' << p } if opts[:parents]
      arr_opts << '-m' << opts[:message]
      command('commit-tree', *arr_opts)
    end

    def update_ref(ref, commit)
      command('update-ref', ref, commit)
    end

    def checkout_index(opts = {})
      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << "--prefix=#{opts[:prefix]}" if opts[:prefix]
      arr_opts << "--force" if opts[:force]
      arr_opts << "--all" if opts[:all]
      arr_opts << '--' << opts[:path_limiter] if opts[:path_limiter].is_a? String

      command('checkout-index', *arr_opts)
    end

    # creates an archive file
    #
    # options
    #  :format  (zip, tar)
    #  :prefix
    #  :remote
    #  :path
    def archive(sha, file = nil, opts = {})
      opts[:format] ||= 'zip'

      if opts[:format] == 'tgz'
        opts[:format] = 'tar'
        opts[:add_gzip] = true
      end

      if !file
        tempfile = Tempfile.new('archive')
        file = tempfile.path
        # delete it now, before we write to it, so that Ruby doesn't delete it
        # when it finalizes the Tempfile.
        tempfile.close!
      end

      arr_opts = []
      arr_opts << "--format=#{opts[:format]}" if opts[:format]
      arr_opts << "--prefix=#{opts[:prefix]}" if opts[:prefix]
      arr_opts << "--remote=#{opts[:remote]}" if opts[:remote]
      arr_opts << sha
      arr_opts << '--' << opts[:path] if opts[:path]

      f = File.open(file, 'wb')
      command('archive', *arr_opts, out: f)
      f.close

      if opts[:add_gzip]
        file_content = File.read(file)
        Zlib::GzipWriter.open(file) do |gz|
          gz.write(file_content)
        end
      end
      return file
    end

    # returns the current version of git, as an Array of Fixnums.
    def current_command_version
      output = command('version')
      version = output[/\d+(\.\d+)+/]
      version_parts = version.split('.').collect { |i| i.to_i }
      version_parts.fill(0, version_parts.length...3)
    end

    # Returns current_command_version <=> other_version
    #
    # @example
    #   lib.current_command_version #=> [2, 42, 0]
    #
    #   lib.compare_version_to(2, 41, 0) #=> 1
    #   lib.compare_version_to(2, 42, 0) #=> 0
    #   lib.compare_version_to(2, 43, 0) #=> -1
    #
    # @param other_version [Array<Object>] the other version to compare to
    # @return [Integer] -1 if this version is less than other_version, 0 if equal, or 1 if greater than
    #
    def compare_version_to(*other_version)
      current_command_version <=> other_version
    end

    def required_command_version
      [2, 28]
    end

    def meets_required_version?
      (self.current_command_version <=>  self.required_command_version) >= 0
    end

    def self.warn_if_old_command(lib)
      return true if @version_checked
      @version_checked = true
      unless lib.meets_required_version?
        $stderr.puts "[WARNING] The git gem requires git #{lib.required_command_version.join('.')} or later, but only found #{lib.current_command_version.join('.')}. You should probably upgrade."
      end
      true
    end

    private

    def command_lines(cmd, *opts, chdir: nil)
      cmd_op = command(cmd, *opts, chdir: chdir)
      if cmd_op.encoding.name != "UTF-8"
        op = cmd_op.encode("UTF-8", "binary", :invalid => :replace, :undef => :replace)
      else
        op = cmd_op
      end
      op.split("\n")
    end

    def env_overrides
      {
        'GIT_DIR' => @git_dir,
        'GIT_WORK_TREE' => @git_work_dir,
        'GIT_INDEX_FILE' => @git_index_file,
        'GIT_SSH' => Git::Base.config.git_ssh
      }
    end

    def global_opts
      Array.new.tap do |global_opts|
        global_opts << "--git-dir=#{@git_dir}" if !@git_dir.nil?
        global_opts << "--work-tree=#{@git_work_dir}" if !@git_work_dir.nil?
        global_opts << '-c' << 'core.quotePath=true'
        global_opts << '-c' << 'color.ui=false'
      end
    end

    def command_line
      @command_line ||=
        Git::CommandLine.new(env_overrides, Git::Base.config.binary_path, global_opts, @logger)
    end

    # Runs a git command and returns the output
    #
    # @param args [Array] the git command to run and its arguments
    #
    #   This should exclude the 'git' command itself and global options.
    #
    #   For example, to run `git log --pretty=oneline`, you would pass `['log',
    #   '--pretty=oneline']`
    #
    # @param out [String, nil] the path to a file or an IO to write the command's
    #   stdout to
    #
    # @param err [String, nil] the path to a file or an IO to write the command's
    #   stdout to
    #
    # @param normalize [Boolean] true to normalize the output encoding
    #
    # @param chomp [Boolean] true to remove trailing newlines from the output
    #
    # @param merge [Boolean] true to merge stdout and stderr
    #
    # @param chdir [String, nil] the directory to run the command in
    #
    # @param timeout [Numeric, nil] the maximum seconds to wait for the command to complete
    #
    #   If timeout is nil, the global timeout from {Git::Config} is used.
    #
    #   If timeout is zero, the timeout will not be enforced.
    #
    #   If the command times out, it is killed via a `SIGKILL` signal and `Git::TimeoutError` is raised.
    #
    #   If the command does not respond to SIGKILL, it will hang this method.
    #
    # @see Git::CommandLine#run
    #
    # @return [String] the command's stdout (or merged stdout and stderr if `merge`
    # is true)
    #
    # @raise [Git::GitExecuteError] if the command fails
    #
    #   The exception's `result` attribute is a {Git::CommandLineResult} which will
    #   contain the result of the command including the exit status, stdout, and
    #   stderr.
    #
    # @api private
    #
    def command(*args, out: nil, err: nil, normalize: true, chomp: true, merge: false, chdir: nil, timeout: nil)
      timeout = timeout || Git.config.timeout
      result = command_line.run(*args, out: out, err: err, normalize: normalize, chomp: chomp, merge: merge, chdir: chdir, timeout: timeout)
      result.stdout
    end

    # Takes the diff command line output (as Array) and parse it into a Hash
    #
    # @param [String] diff_command the diff commadn to be used
    # @param [Array] opts the diff options to be used
    # @return [Hash] the diff as Hash
    def diff_as_hash(diff_command, opts=[])
      # update index before diffing to avoid spurious diffs
      command('status')
      command_lines(diff_command, *opts).inject({}) do |memo, line|
        info, file = line.split("\t")
        mode_src, mode_dest, sha_src, sha_dest, type = info.split

        memo[file] = {
          :mode_index => mode_dest,
          :mode_repo => mode_src.to_s[1, 7],
          :path => file,
          :sha_repo => sha_src,
          :sha_index => sha_dest,
          :type => type
        }

        memo
      end
    end

    # Returns an array holding the common options for the log commands
    #
    # @param [Hash] opts the given options
    # @return [Array] the set of common options that the log command will use
    def log_common_options(opts)
      arr_opts = []

      if opts[:count] && !opts[:count].is_a?(Integer)
        raise ArgumentError, "The log count option must be an Integer but was #{opts[:count].inspect}"
      end

      arr_opts << "--max-count=#{opts[:count]}" if opts[:count]
      arr_opts << "--all" if opts[:all]
      arr_opts << "--no-color"
      arr_opts << "--cherry" if opts[:cherry]
      arr_opts << "--since=#{opts[:since]}" if opts[:since].is_a? String
      arr_opts << "--until=#{opts[:until]}" if opts[:until].is_a? String
      arr_opts << "--grep=#{opts[:grep]}" if opts[:grep].is_a? String
      arr_opts << "--author=#{opts[:author]}" if opts[:author].is_a? String
      arr_opts << "#{opts[:between][0].to_s}..#{opts[:between][1].to_s}" if (opts[:between] && opts[:between].size == 2)

      arr_opts
    end

    # Retrurns an array holding path options for the log commands
    #
    # @param [Hash] opts the given options
    # @return [Array] the set of path options that the log command will use
    def log_path_options(opts)
      arr_opts = []

      arr_opts << opts[:object] if opts[:object].is_a? String
      if opts[:path_limiter]
        arr_opts << '--'
        arr_opts += Array(opts[:path_limiter])
      end
      arr_opts
    end
  end
end