diff --git a/changelog/new_add_option_to_raise_cop_errors.md b/changelog/new_add_option_to_raise_cop_errors.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f71809187e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/new_add_option_to_raise_cop_errors.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#11001](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/11001): Add option to raise cop errors `--raise-cop-error`. ([@wildmaples][])
diff --git a/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops.adoc b/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops.adoc
index cbcc9add760..c0aed7653fd 100644
--- a/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops.adoc
+++ b/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops.adoc
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ enforce different coding conventions.
 
 You can also load xref:extensions.adoc#custom-cops[custom cops].
 
+Cop-related failures are silenced by default but can be turned on using the
+`--raise-cop-errors` option.
+
 == Style
 
 Style cops check for stylistic consistency of your code. Many of the them are
diff --git a/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/usage/basic_usage.adoc b/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/usage/basic_usage.adoc
index ad198638ae6..1cae5d09664 100644
--- a/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/usage/basic_usage.adoc
+++ b/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/usage/basic_usage.adoc
@@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ $ rubocop --only Rails/Blank,Layout/HeredocIndentation,Naming/FileName
 | `--[no-]parallel`
 | Use available CPUs to execute inspection in parallel. Default is parallel.
 
+| `--raise-cop-error`
+| Raise cop-related errors with cause and location. This is used to prevent cops from failing silently. Default is false.
+
 | `-r/--require`
 | Require Ruby file (see xref:extensions.adoc#loading-extensions[Loading Extensions]).
 
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/commissioner.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/commissioner.rb
index 87fbf5bea12..50d5018d978 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/commissioner.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/commissioner.rb
@@ -159,9 +159,11 @@ def invoke(callback, cops, *args)
       def with_cop_error_handling(cop, node = nil)
         yield
       rescue StandardError => e
-        raise e if @options[:raise_error]
+        raise e if @options[:raise_error] # For internal testing
 
         err = ErrorWithAnalyzedFileLocation.new(cause: e, node: node, cop: cop)
+        raise err if @options[:raise_cop_error] # From user-input option
+
         @errors << err
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/options.rb b/lib/rubocop/options.rb
index 48afbb016f4..32ac07e5422 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/options.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/options.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def define_options
     end
 
     def add_check_options(opts) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength
-      section(opts, 'Basic Options') do
+      section(opts, 'Basic Options') do # rubocop:disable Metrics/BlockLength
         option(opts, '-l', '--lint') do
           @options[:only] ||= []
           @options[:only] << 'Lint'
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ def add_check_options(opts) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLen
         option(opts, '--force-default-config')
         option(opts, '-s', '--stdin FILE')
         option(opts, '-P', '--[no-]parallel')
+        option(opts, '--raise-cop-error')
         add_severity_option(opts)
       end
     end
@@ -589,7 +590,10 @@ module OptionsHelp
       restart_server:                   'Restart server process.',
       start_server:                     'Start server process.',
       stop_server:                      'Stop server process.',
-      server_status:                    'Show server status.'
+      server_status:                    'Show server status.',
+      raise_cop_error:                  ['Raise cop-related errors with cause and location.',
+                                         'This is used to prevent cops from failing silently.',
+                                         'Default is false.']
     }.freeze
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/commissioner_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/commissioner_spec.rb
index 78ffa5f4249..66d8668d868 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/commissioner_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/commissioner_spec.rb
@@ -114,6 +114,16 @@ def method
       end
     end
 
+    context 'when passed :raise_cop_error option' do
+      let(:options) { { raise_cop_error: true } }
+
+      it 're-raises the exception received while processing' do
+        allow(cop).to receive(:on_int) { raise RuboCop::ErrorWithAnalyzedFileLocation }
+
+        expect { offenses }.to raise_error(RuboCop::ErrorWithAnalyzedFileLocation)
+      end
+    end
+
     context 'when given a force' do
       let(:force) { instance_double(RuboCop::Cop::Force).as_null_object }
       let(:forces) { [force] }
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/options_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/options_spec.rb
index 6cb1c5f9f50..9556c8ae821 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/options_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/options_spec.rb
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ def abs(path)
                                                reports. This is useful for editor integration.
               -P, --[no-]parallel              Use available CPUs to execute inspection in
                                                parallel. Default is true.
+                  --raise-cop-error            Raise cop-related errors with cause and location.
+                                               This is used to prevent cops from failing silently.
+                                               Default is false.
                   --fail-level SEVERITY        Minimum severity for exit with error code.
                                                  [A] autocorrect
                                                  [I] info
@@ -375,6 +378,13 @@ def abs(path)
       end
     end
 
+    describe '--raise-cop-error' do
+      it 'raises cop errors' do
+        results = options.parse %w[--raise-cop-error]
+        expect(results).to eq([{ raise_cop_error: true }, []])
+      end
+    end
+
     describe '--require' do
       let(:required_file_path) { './path/to/required_file.rb' }