Layout/LineLength and some cops causes infinite loop

[nobuyo]

Originally reported: #10692 (comment), #10692 (comment)

---

Expected behavior

Run RuboCop without errors.

Actual behavior

Infinite loop is occured.

Steps to reproduce the problem

1. Create files
2. Run RuboCop

# .rubocop.yml
AllCops:
  NewCops: enable
  TargetRubyVersion: 3.1

Layout/LineLength:
  Max: 40

# example.rb
def foo(abc: '100000', def: '100000', ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000'); end

$ bundle exec rubocop -a example.rb
Inspecting 1 file
W

Offenses:

example.rb:1:1: C: [Corrected] Style/EmptyMethod: Put empty method definitions on a single line.
def foo(abc: '100000', def: '100000', ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000'); ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
example.rb:1:38: C: [Corrected] Layout/TrailingWhitespace: Trailing whitespace detected.
def foo(abc: '100000', def: '100000',
                                     ^
example.rb:1:41: C: [Corrected] Layout/LineLength: Line is too long. [83/40]
def foo(abc: '100000', def: '100000', ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000');
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
example.rb:1:41: C: [Corrected] Layout/LineLength: Line is too long. [87/40]
def foo(abc: '100000', def: '100000', ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000'); end
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
example.rb:1:83: C: [Corrected] Style/Semicolon: Do not use semicolons to terminate expressions.
def foo(abc: '100000', def: '100000', ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000');
                                                                                  ^
example.rb:2:1: C: [Corrected] Layout/ParameterAlignment: Align the parameters of a method definition if they span more than one line.
ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000')
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
example.rb:2:2: W: [Corrected] Layout/DefEndAlignment: end at 2, 1 is not aligned with def at 1, 0.
 end
 ^^^
example.rb:2:41: C: Layout/LineLength: Line is too long. [52/40]
        ghi: '100000', jkl: '100000', mno: '100000')
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^

0 files inspected, 8 offenses detected, 7 offenses corrected
Infinite loop detected in /Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-test/example.rb and caused by Layout/LineLength -> Layout/DefEndAlignment, Layout/LineLength, Style/EmptyMethod, Style/Semicolon -> Layout/ParameterAlignment, Layout/TrailingWhitespace, Style/EmptyMethod -> Layout/LineLength, Style/EmptyMethod
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:296:in `check_for_infinite_loop'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:279:in `block in iterate_until_no_changes'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:278:in `loop'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:278:in `iterate_until_no_changes'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:247:in `do_inspection_loop'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:130:in `block in file_offenses'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:155:in `file_offense_cache'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:129:in `file_offenses'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:120:in `process_file'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:101:in `block in each_inspected_file'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:100:in `each'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:100:in `reduce'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:100:in `each_inspected_file'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:86:in `inspect_files'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/runner.rb:47:in `run'
/Users/nobuyo/dev/rubocop-korri/lib/rubocop/cli/command/execute_runner.rb:26:in `block in execute_runner'

# ...

RuboCop version

Include the output of rubocop -V or bundle exec rubocop -V if using Bundler.
If you see extension cop versions (e.g. rubocop-performance, rubocop-rspec, and others)
output by rubocop -V, include them as well. Here's an example:

$ [bundle exec] rubocop -V
1.30.1 (using Parser 3.1.2.0, rubocop-ast 1.18.0, running on ruby 3.1.2 x86_64-darwin21)
  - rubocop-performance 1.14.0
  - rubocop-rake 0.6.0
  - rubocop-rspec 2.11.1